Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from:             to             

Commission File Number: 814-00939

MSC Income Fund, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

45-3999996
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1300 Post Oak Boulevard, 8th Floor
Houston, TX
(Address of principal executive offices)

77056
(Zip Code)

(713) 350-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

n/a

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

  

Trading Symbol

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which
Registered

None

N/A

N/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No 

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock as of May 16, 2022 was 80,013,491.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets—March 31, 2022 (unaudited) and December 31, 2021

1

Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)—Three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

2

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets (unaudited)—Three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

3

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)—Three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

4

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)—March 31, 2022

5

Consolidated Schedule of Investments—December 31, 2021

20

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

33

Consolidated Schedules of Investments in and Advances to Affiliates (unaudited)—Three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

66

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

72

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

84

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

85

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

85

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

86

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

86

Item 6.

Exhibits

87

Signatures

88


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except shares and per share amounts)

March 31, 

December 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

ASSETS

 

(Unaudited)

 

  

Investments at fair value:

 

 

  

Control investments (cost: $29,072 and $28,903 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)

$

46,930

$

46,583

Affiliate investments (cost: $216,740 and $209,971 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)

 

241,000

 

234,158

Non‑Control/Non‑Affiliate investments (cost: $822,092 and $828,301 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)

 

793,666

 

796,395

Total investments (cost: $1,067,904 and $1,067,175 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)

 

1,081,596

 

1,077,136

Cash and cash equivalents

 

39,242

 

25,813

Dividends and interest receivable

 

10,425

 

12,991

Deferred financing costs (net of accumulated amortization of $1,492 and $1,290 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)

3,825

4,049

Receivable for securities sold

 

 

21,729

Prepaids and other assets

1,739

2,059

Total assets

$

1,136,827

$

1,143,777

LIABILITIES

 

 

Credit facilities

$

346,688

$

426,688

Series A Notes due 2026 (par: $150,000 and $77,500 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)

 

148,663

 

 

76,184

Accounts payable and other liabilities

 

1,889

 

 

3,159

Interest payable

4,310

3,093

Dividend payable

 

13,178

 

 

11,974

Management and incentive fees payable

 

5,141

 

5,339

Payable for securities purchased

 

210

 

4,170

Deferred tax liability, net

 

121

 

Total liabilities

 

520,200

 

530,607

Commitments and contingencies (Note J)

 

 

NET ASSETS

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value per share (450,000,000 shares authorized; 79,870,636 and 79,826,605 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)

 

80

 

80

Additional paid‑in capital

 

682,848

 

682,426

Total overdistributed earnings

 

(66,301)

 

(69,336)

Total net assets

 

616,627

 

613,170

Total liabilities and net assets

$

1,136,827

$

1,143,777

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE

$

7.72

$

7.68

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

1


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except shares and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

    

March 31, 

    

    

2022

    

2021

INVESTMENT INCOME:

 

  

 

  

 

Interest, fee and dividend income:

 

 

Control investments

$

1,001

$

600

Affiliate investments

 

5,206

3,650

Non‑Control/Non‑Affiliate investments

 

17,194

16,022

Total investment income

 

23,401

20,272

EXPENSES:

 

Interest

 

4,529

3,164

Base management fees

 

4,990

3,903

Internal administrative services expenses

1,181

1,055

Offering costs

62

Professional fees

347

558

Insurance

130

114

Board of director fees

90

108

General and administrative

409

483

Total expenses before expense waivers

11,738

9,385

Waiver of internal administrative services expenses

 

(1,030)

(1,055)

Total expenses, net of expense waivers

 

10,708

8,330

NET INVESTMENT INCOME

 

12,693

11,942

NET REALIZED GAIN (LOSS):

 

Affiliate investments

 

446

Non‑Control/Non‑Affiliate investments

 

(193)

(1,991)

Realized loss on extinguishment of debt

(2,091)

Total net realized gain (loss)

 

253

(4,082)

NET UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION):

 

Control investments

 

177

(66)

Affiliate investments

 

77

1,003

Non‑Control/Non‑Affiliate investments

 

3,477

4,256

Total net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

 

3,731

5,193

INCOME TAXES:

 

Federal and state income, excise and other taxes

 

(343)

(396)

Deferred taxes

(121)

Income tax benefit (provision)

(464)

(396)

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

$

16,213

$

12,657

NET INVESTMENT INCOME PER SHARE—BASIC AND DILUTED

$

0.16

$

0.15

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS PER
SHARE—BASIC AND DILUTED

$

0.20

$

0.16

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE SHARES
OUTSTANDING—BASIC AND DILUTED

 

79,861,392

79,608,304

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

2


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MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands, except shares)

(Unaudited)

Common Stock

Additional

Total

Number of

Par

PaidIn

Overdistributed

Total Net

    

Shares

    

Value

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

Asset Value

Balances at December 31, 2020

 

79,608,304

$

80

$

682,028

$

(102,484)

$

579,624

Net increase resulting from operations

12,657

12,657

Dividends to stockholders

(7,961)

(7,961)

Balances at March 31, 2021

79,608,304

$

80

$

682,028

$

(97,788)

$

584,320

Balances at December 31, 2021

79,826,605

$

80

$

682,426

$

(69,336)

$

613,170

Dividend reinvestment

533,062

4,212

4,212

Common stock repurchased

(489,031)

(3,790)

(3,790)

Net increase resulting from operations

16,213

16,213

Dividends to stockholders

(13,178)

(13,178)

Balances at March 31, 2022

79,870,636

$

80

$

682,848

$

(66,301)

$

616,627

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

3


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

2022

2021

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

$

16,213

$

12,657

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

Principal repayments received, proceeds from sales of investments in portfolio companies

51,769

60,744

Investments in portfolio companies

(49,899)

(79,381)

Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation

(3,731)

(5,193)

Net realized (gain) loss on the sale of portfolio investments

(253)

1,991

Realized loss on extinguishment of debt

2,091

Amortization of deferred financing costs

325

311

Accretion of unearned income

(1,337)

(959)

Payment-in-kind interest

(1,009)

(1,412)

Deferred tax provision

121

Changes in other assets and liabilities:

Dividends and interest receivable

2,566

(2,356)

Receivable for securities sold

21,729

(1,789)

Prepaid and other assets

320

919

Payable for securities purchased

(3,960)

10,782

Management and incentive fees payable

(198)

(299)

Interest payable

1,217

1,485

Accounts payable and other liabilities

(1,270)

620

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

32,603

211

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Redemption of common stock

(3,790)

Dividends paid

(7,762)

Repayments on Credit Facilities

(112,000)

(311,816)

Proceeds from Credit Facilities

32,000

294,688

Proceeds from Series A Notes due 2026

72,500

Payment of deferred financing costs

(122)

(3,545)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(19,174)

(20,673)

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

13,429

(20,462)

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

25,813

49,066

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD

$

39,242

$

28,604

Supplemental cash flow disclosures:

Interest paid

$

2,988

$

1,369

Taxes paid

$

1,668

$

396

Non-cash financing activities:

Value of shares issued pursuant to the DRIP

$

4,212

$

-

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

4


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

March 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Control Investments (5)

Copper Trail Fund Investments

(12) (13)

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (CTMH, LP)

(24)

7/17/2017

38.8%

$

835

$

710

GRT Rubber Technologies LLC

Manufacturer of Engineered Rubber Products

Secured Debt

12/19/2014

8.23% (L+8.00%)

10/29/2026

19,152

18,942

19,153

Member Units

(8)

12/19/2014

2,896

6,435

22,750

25,377

41,903

Harris Preston Fund Investments

(12) (13)

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (2717 MH, L.P.)

(24)

10/1/2017

49.3%

2,860

4,317

Subtotal Control Investments (7.6% of net assets at fair value)

$

29,072

$

46,930

Affiliate Investments

AFG Capital Group, LLC

Provider of Rent-to-Own Financing Solutions and Services

Secured Debt

4/25/2019

10.00%

5/25/2022

$

14

$

14

$

14

Preferred Member Units

(8)

11/7/2014

46

300

2,090

314

2,104

Analytical Systems Keco Holdings, LLC

Manufacturer of Liquid and Gas Analyzers

Secured Debt

(9)

8/16/2019

12.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 2.00%)

8/16/2024

1,219

1,168

1,168

Preferred Member Units

8/16/2019

800

800

-

Preferred Member Units

5/20/2021

607

607

1,080

Warrants

(27)

8/16/2019

105

8/16/2029

79

-

2,654

2,248

ATX Networks Corp.

(11)

Provider of Radio Frequency Management Equipment

Secured Debt

(9)

9/1/2021

8.50% (L+7.50%, Floor 1.00%)

9/1/2026

7,602

7,057

7,260

Unsecured Debt

(19)

9/1/2021

10.00% PIK

9/1/2028

3,164

2,085

2,136

Common Stock

9/1/2021

585

-

-

9,142

9,396

Barfly Ventures, LLC

(10)

Casual Restaurant Group

Member Units

10/26/2020

12

528

683

Batjer TopCo, LLC

HVAC Mechanical Contractor

Secured Debt

3/7/2022

11.00%

3/31/2027

1,225

1,201

1,201

Preferred Stock

3/7/2022

453

453

453

1,654

1,654

Brewer Crane Holdings, LLC

Provider of Crane Rental and Operating Services

Secured Debt

(9)

1/9/2018

11.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 1.00%)

1/9/2023

1,984

1,976

1,976

Preferred Member Units

(8)

1/9/2018

737

1,070

1,940

3,046

3,916

Centre Technologies Holdings, LLC

Provider of IT Hardware Services and Software Solutions

Secured Debt

(9)

1/4/2019

12.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 2.00%)

1/4/2024

2,316

2,296

2,181

Preferred Member Units

1/4/2019

3,174

1,460

1,460

3,756

3,641

Chamberlin Holding LLC

Roofing and Waterproofing Specialty Contractor

Secured Debt

(9)

2/26/2018

9.00% (L+8.00%, Floor 1.00%)

2/26/2023

4,420

4,382

4,420

Member Units

(8)

2/26/2018

1,087

2,860

6,030

Member Units

(8) (23)

11/2/2018

261,786

330

358

7,572

10,808

5


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Charps, LLC

Pipeline Maintenance and Construction

Preferred Member Units

(8)

2/3/2017

457

491

3,520

Clad-Rex Steel, LLC

Specialty Manufacturer of Vinyl-Clad Metal

Secured Debt

(9)

12/20/2016

10.50% (L+9.50%, Floor 1.00%)

1/15/2024

2,620

2,620

2,620

Secured Debt

12/20/2016

10.00%

12/20/2036

268

266

266

Member Units

(8)

12/20/2016

179

1,820

2,560

Member Units

(23)

12/20/2016

200

53

152

4,759

5,598

Cody Pools, Inc.

Designer of Residential and Commercial Pools

Secured Debt

(9)

3/6/2020

12.25% (L+10.50%, Floor 1.75%)

12/17/2026

7,190

7,059

7,190

Preferred Member Units

(8) (23)

3/6/2020

147

2,079

11,910

9,138

19,100

Colonial Electric Company LLC

Provider of Electrical Contracting Services

Secured Debt

3/31/2021

12.00%

3/31/2026

6,064

5,938

5,938

Preferred Member Units

(8)

3/31/2021

4,320

1,920

2,280

7,858

8,218

Datacom, LLC

Technology and Telecommunications Provider

Secured Debt

3/31/2021

7.50%

12/31/2025

981

899

851

Preferred Member Units

(8)

3/31/2021

1,000

290

300

1,189

1,151

Digital Products Holdings LLC

Designer and Distributor of Consumer Electronics

Secured Debt

(9)

4/1/2018

11.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 1.00%)

4/1/2023

4,131

4,109

4,109

Preferred Member Units

(8)

4/1/2018

964

2,375

2,459

6,484

6,568

Direct Marketing Solutions, Inc.

Provider of Omni-Channel Direct Marketing Services

Secured Debt

(9)

2/13/2018

12.00% (L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%)

2/13/2024

4,637

4,585

4,637

Preferred Stock

(8)

2/13/2018

2,100

2,100

5,610

6,685

10,247

Flame King Holdings, LLC

Propane Tank and Accessories Distributor

Secured Debt

(9)

10/29/2021

7.50% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.00%)

10/31/2026

1,900

1,882

1,882

Secured Debt

(9)

10/29/2021

12.00% (L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%)

10/31/2026

5,300

5,153

5,153

Preferred Equity

(8)

10/29/2021

2,340

2,600

2,600

9,635

9,635

Freeport Financial Funds

(12) (13)

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (Freeport First Lien Loan Fund III LP)

(8) (24)

7/31/2015

6.0%

7,629

7,231

Gamber-Johnson Holdings, LLC

Manufacturer of Ruggedized Computer Mounting Systems

Secured Debt

(9)

6/24/2016

10.50% (L+8.50%, Floor 2.00%)

1/1/2025

5,400

5,384

5,400

Member Units

(8)

6/24/2016

2,261

4,424

11,279

9,808

16,679

6


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

GFG Group, LLC.

Grower and Distributor of a Variety of Plants and Products to Other Wholesalers, Retailers and Garden Centers

Secured Debt

3/31/2021

12.00%

3/31/2026

3,136

3,058

3,136

Preferred Member Units

(8)

3/31/2021

56

1,225

1,750

4,283

4,886

Gulf Publishing Holdings, LLC

Energy Industry Focused Media and Publishing

Secured Debt

(9) (17) (19)

9/29/2017

10.50% (5.25% Cash, 5.25% PIK) (L+9.50%, Floor 1.00%)

9/30/2020

64

64

64

Secured Debt

(17) (19)

4/29/2016

12.50% (6.25% Cash, 6.25% PIK)

4/29/2021

3,391

3,391

2,000

Member Units

4/29/2016

920

920

-

4,375

2,064

Harris Preston Fund Investments

(12) (13)

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (HPEP 3, L.P.)

(8) (24)

8/9/2017

8.2%

3,193

4,432

Kickhaefer Manufacturing Company, LLC

Precision Metal Parts Manufacturing

Secured Debt

10/31/2018

11.50%

10/31/2023

5,104

5,049

5,049

Secured Debt

10/31/2018

9.00%

10/31/2048

977

967

967

Member Units

10/31/2018

145

3,060

3,060

Member Units

(8) (23)

10/31/2018

200

248

615

9,324

9,691

Market Force Information, LLC

Provider of Customer Experience Management Services

Secured Debt

(14) (19)

7/28/2017

12.00% PIK

7/28/2023

6,520

6,466

2,237

Member Units

7/28/2017

185,980

4,160

-

10,626

2,237

MH Corbin Holding LLC

Manufacturer and Distributor of Traffic Safety Products

Secured Debt

8/31/2015

13.00%

3/31/2022

2,043

2,043

1,092

Preferred Member Units

3/15/2019

16,500

1,100

-

Preferred Member Units

9/1/2015

1,000

1,500

-

4,643

1,092

Mystic Logistics Holdings, LLC

Logistics and Distribution Services Provider for Large Volume Mailers

Secured Debt

8/18/2014

10.00%

1/31/2024

1,524

1,524

1,524

Common Stock

(8)

8/18/2014

1,468

680

2,764

2,204

4,288

NexRev LLC

Provider of Energy Efficiency Products & Services

Secured Debt

2/28/2018

11.00%

2/28/2025

4,000

3,982

3,462

Preferred Member Units

(8)

2/28/2018

21,600,000

1,720

670

5,702

4,132

NuStep, LLC

Designer, Manufacturer and Distributor of Fitness Equipment

Secured Debt

(9)

1/31/2017

7.50% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.00%)

1/31/2025

730

729

730

Secured Debt

1/31/2017

12.00%

1/31/2025

4,310

4,308

4,310

Preferred Member Units

1/31/2017

102

2,550

3,379

7,587

8,419

Oneliance, LLC

Construction Cleaning Company

Secured Debt

(9)

8/6/2021

12.00% (L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%)

8/6/2026

1,400

1,375

1,375

Preferred Stock

8/6/2021

264

264

264

1,639

1,639

7


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Orttech Holdings, LLC

Distributor of Industrial Clutches, Brakes and Other Components

Secured Debt

(9)

7/30/2021

12.00% (L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%)

7/31/2026

6,094

5,984

5,984

Preferred Stock

(8) (23)

7/30/2021

2,500

2,500

2,500

8,484

8,484

Robbins Bros. Jewelry, Inc.

Bridal Jewelry Retailer

Secured Debt

(9)

12/15/2021

12.00% (L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%)

12/15/2026

4,040

3,955

3,955

Preferred Equity

12/15/2021

1,230

1,230

1,230

5,185

5,185

SI East, LLC

Rigid Industrial Packaging Manufacturing

Secured Debt

8/31/2018

10.25%

8/31/2023

21,848

21,684

21,848

Preferred Member Units

(8)

8/31/2018

52

406

4,180

22,090

26,028

Sonic Systems International, LLC

(10)

Nuclear Power Staffing Services

Secured Debt

(9)

8/20/2021

8.50% (L+7.50%, Floor 1.00%)

8/20/2026

14,000

13,752

13,752

Common Stock

8/20/2021

9,191

1,250

1,180

15,002

14,932

Tedder Industries, LLC

Manufacturer of Firearm Holsters and Accessories

Secured Debt

8/31/2018

12.00%

8/31/2022

4,200

4,170

4,170

Preferred Member Units

8/31/2018

126

2,145

2,145

6,315

6,315

Trantech Radiator Topco, LLC

Transformer Cooling Products and Services

Secured Debt

5/31/2019

12.00%

5/31/2024

2,080

2,043

2,080

Common Stock

(8)

5/31/2019

154

1,164

2,160

3,207

4,240

VVS Holdco LLC

Omnichannel Retailer of Animal Health Products

Secured Debt

(9) (23)

12/1/2021

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

12/1/2026

200

193

193

Secured Debt

(23)

12/1/2021

11.50%

12/1/2026

7,600

7,386

7,386

Preferred Equity

(8) (23)

12/1/2021

2,960

2,960

2,960

10,539

10,539

Subtotal Affiliate Investments (39.1% of net assets at fair value)

$

216,740

$

241,000

8


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate (30)

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (7)

AAC Holdings, Inc.

(11)

Substance Abuse Treatment Service Provider

Secured Debt

(19)

12/11/2020

18.00% (10.00% Cash, 8.00% PIK)

6/25/2025

$

3,710

$

3,437

$

3,580

Common Stock

12/11/2020

593,927

3,148

2,079

Warrants

(27)

12/11/2020

197,717

12/11/2025

692

6,585

6,351

Adams Publishing Group, LLC

(10)

Local Newspaper Operator

Secured Debt

(9)

3/11/2022

8.50% (L+7.50%, Floor 1.00%)

3/11/2027

3,059

3,051

3,051

ADS Tactical, Inc.

(11)

Value-Added Logistics and Supply Chain Provider to the Defense Industry

Secured Debt

(9)

3/29/2021

6.75% (L+5.75%, Floor 1.00%)

3/19/2026

9,500

9,337

9,112

American Health Staffing Group, Inc.

(10)

Healthcare Temporary Staffing

Secured Debt

(9)

11/19/2021

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

11/19/2026

8,333

8,240

8,240

American Nuts, LLC

(10)

Roaster, Mixer and Packager of Bulk Nuts and Seeds

Secured Debt

(9) (30)

3/11/2022

7.75% (SOFR+6.75%, Floor 1.00%)

4/10/2026

5,994

5,937

5,937

Secured Debt

(9) (30)

3/11/2022

9.75% (SOFR+8.75%, Floor 1.00%)

4/10/2026

5,994

5,937

5,937

11,874

11,874

American Teleconferencing Services, Ltd.

(11)

Provider of Audio Conferencing and Video Collaboration Solutions

Secured Debt

(9) (14)

9/17/2021

7.50% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.00%)

6/30/2022

2,425

2,375

133

Secured Debt

(9) (14)

5/19/2016

7.50% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.00%)

6/28/2023

11,693

11,451

643

13,826

776

ArborWorks, LLC

(10)

Vegetation Management Services

Secured Debt

(9)

11/9/2021

8.00% (L+7.00%, Floor 1.00%)

11/9/2026

16,149

15,781

15,781

Common Equity

11/9/2021

124

124

124

15,905

15,905

ATS Operating, LLC

(10)

For-Profit Thrift Retailer

Secured Debt

(9) (30)

1/18/2022

7.50%(SOFR+6.50%, Floor 1.00%)

1/18/2027

100

100

100

Secured Debt

(9) (30)

1/18/2022

6.50%(SOFR+5.50%, Floor 1.00%)

1/18/2027

925

904

904

Secured Debt

(9) (30)

1/18/2022

8.50%(SOFR+7.50%, Floor 1.00%)

1/18/2027

925

904

904

Common Stock

1/18/2022

100,000

100

100

2,008

2,008

AVEX Aviation Holdings, LLC

(10)

Specialty Aircraft Dealer

Secured Debt

(9)

12/15/2021

8.00% (L+7.00%, Floor 1.00%)

12/15/2026

150

141

141

8.00% (L+7.00%, Floor 1.00%)

12/15/2026

1,696

1,664

1,664

Common Equity

12/15/2021

50

50

50

1,855

1,855

9


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate (30)

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

BBB Tank Services, LLC

Maintenance, Repair and Construction Services to the Above-Ground Storage Tank Market

Unsecured Debt

(9) (17)

4/8/2016

12.00% (L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%)

4/8/2021

1,200

1,200

575

Preferred Stock (non-voting)

(8) (19)

12/17/2018

15.00% PIK

41

Member Units

4/8/2016

200,000

200

1,441

575

BDS Solutions IntermediateCo, LLC

(10)

Outsourced Consumer Services Provider

Secured Debt

(9) (30)

2/7/2022

7.50% (SOFR+6.50%, Floor 1.00%)

2/7/2027

3,668

3,591

3,591

Berry Aviation, Inc.

(10)

Charter Airline Services

Secured Debt

(19)

7/6/2018

12.00% (10.50% Cash, 1.50% PIK)

1/6/2024

188

187

188

Preferred Member Units

(8) (19) (23)

11/12/2019

122,416

16.00% PIK

175

325

Preferred Member Units

(8) (19) (23)

7/6/2018

1,548,387

8.00% PIK

2,037

4,007

2,399

4,520

Binswanger Enterprises, LLC

(10)

Glass Repair and Installation Service Provider

Secured Debt

(9)

3/10/2017

9.50% (L+8.50%, Floor 1.00%)

3/10/2023

12,001

11,982

12,001

Member Units

3/10/2017

1,050,000

1,050

730

13,032

12,731

Bluestem Brands, Inc.

(11)

Multi-Channel Retailer of General Merchandise

Secured Debt

(9)

8/28/2020

10.00% (L+8.50%, Floor 1.50%)

8/28/2025

5,745

5,745

5,724

Common Stock

(8)

10/1/2020

700,446

2,687

5,745

8,411

Boccella Precast Products LLC

Manufacturer of Precast Hollow Core Concrete

Secured Debt

9/23/2021

10.00%

2/28/2027

80

80

80

Member Units

6/30/2017

540,000

564

1,208

644

1,288

Brightwood Capital Fund Investments

(12) (13)

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (Brightwood Capital Fund III, LP)

(8) (24)

7/21/2014

0.5%

2,465

1,501

LP Interests (Brightwood Capital Fund IV, LP)

(8) (24)

10/26/2016

1.18%

8,737

8,788

11,202

10,289

Buca C, LLC

Casual Restaurant Group

Secured Debt

(9) (17)

6/30/2015

12.25% (L+11.25%, Floor 1.00%)

6/30/2020

13,164

13,164

9,705

Preferred Member Units

(19)

6/30/2015

4

6.00% PIK

3,040

16,204

9,705

Burning Glass Intermediate Holding Company, Inc.

(10)

Provider of Skills-Based Labor Market Analytics

Secured Debt

(9)

6/14/2021

6.00% (L+5.00%, Floor 1.00%)

6/10/2026

310

287

287

Secured Debt

(9)

6/14/2021

6.00% (L+5.00%, Floor 1.00%)

6/10/2028

13,356

13,143

13,356

13,430

13,643

10


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate (30)

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Cadence Aerospace LLC

(10)

Aerostructure Manufacturing

Secured Debt

(9) (19)

11/14/2017

9.28% Cash, 0.22% PIK

11/14/2023

20,234

20,147

20,234

CAI Software LLC

Provider of Specialized Enterprise Resource Planning Software

Preferred Equity

12/13/2021

379,338

379

379

Preferred Equity

12/13/2021

126,446

379

379

Camin Cargo Control, Inc.

(11)

Provider of Mission Critical Inspection, Testing and Fuel Treatment Services

Secured Debt

(9)

6/14/2021

7.50% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.00%)

6/4/2026

7,669

7,601

7,630

Career Team Holdings, LLC

Provider of Workforce Training and Career Development Services

Secured Debt

12/17/2021

12.50%

12/17/2026

2,250

2,183

2,183

Common Stock

12/17/2021

50,000

500

500

2,683

2,683

Cenveo Corporation

(11)

Provider of Digital Marketing Agency Services

Common Stock

9/7/2018

253,194

4,848

3,018

Clarius BIGS, LLC

(10)

Prints & Advertising Film Financing

Secured Debt

(14) (17) (19)

9/23/2014

15.00% PIK

1/5/2015

2,763

2,419

26

Classic H&G Holdings, LLC

Provider of Engineered Packaging Solutions

Secured Debt

(9)

3/12/2020

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

3/12/2025

1,900

1,888

1,900

Secured Debt

3/12/2020

8.00%

3/12/2025

4,819

4,725

4,819

Preferred Member Units

(8)

3/12/2020

39

1,440

4,070

8,053

10,789

Computer Data Source, LLC

(10)

Third Party Maintenance Provider to the Data Center Ecosystem

Secured Debt

(9)

8/6/2021

8.50% (L+7.50%, Floor 1.00%)

8/6/2026

19,469

19,118

19,361

Construction Supply Investments, LLC

(10)

Distribution Platform of Specialty Construction Materials to Professional Concrete and Masonry Contractors

Member Units

12/29/2016

861,618

3,334

15,606

DMA Industries, LLC

Distributor of aftermarket ride control products

Secured Debt

11/19/2021

12.00%

11/19/2026

5,300

5,201

5,201

Preferred Equity

11/19/2021

1,486

1,486

1,486

6,687

6,687

11


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate (30)

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

DTE Enterprises, LLC

(10)

Industrial Powertrain Repair and Services

Secured Debt

(9)

4/13/2018

9.50% (L+8.00%, Floor 1.50%)

4/13/2023

9,369

9,323

8,938

Class AA Preferred Member Units (non-voting)

(8) (19)

4/13/2018

10.00% PIK

1,077

1,077

Class A Preferred Member Units

(19)

4/13/2018

776,316

8.00% PIK

776

320

11,176

10,335

Dynamic Communities, LLC

(10)

Developer of Business Events and Online Community Groups

Secured Debt

(9)

7/17/2018

9.50% (L+8.50%, Floor 1.00%)

7/17/2023

5,611

5,578

5,262

Emerald Technologies Acquisition Co, Inc.

(11)

Design & Manufacturing

Secured Debt

(9) (30)

2/10/2022

7.25% (SOFR+6.25%, Floor 1.00%)

2/10/2028

2,500

2,451

2,463

EPIC Y-Grade Services, LP

(11)

NGL Transportation & Storage

Secured Debt

(9)

6/22/2018

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

6/30/2027

6,874

6,801

5,815

Event Holdco, LLC

(10)

Event and Learning Management Software for Healthcare Organizations and Systems

Secured Debt

(9) (23)

12/22/2021

8.00% (L+7.00%, Floor 1.00%)

12/22/2026

3,846

3,808

3,808

Flip Electronics LLC

(10)

Distributor of Hard-to-Find and Obsolete Electronic Components

Secured Debt

(9) (30)

1/4/2021

8.50% (SOFR+7.50%, Floor 1.00%)

1/2/2026

6,873

6,732

6,715

GS Operating, LLC (Gexpro)

(10)

Distributor of Industrial and Specialty Parts

Secured Debt

(9) (30)

1/3/2022

6.75% (SOFR+6.00%, Floor 0.75%)

1/3/2028

11,261

10,958

11,261

Hawk Ridge Systems, LLC

Value-Added Reseller of Engineering Design and Manufacturing Solutions

Secured Debt

(9)

12/2/2016

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

1/15/2026

646

646

646

Secured Debt

12/2/2016

8.00%

1/15/2026

7,450

7,392

7,450

Preferred Member Units

(8)

12/2/2016

56

713

4,140

Preferred Member Units

(23)

12/2/2016

56

38

220

8,789

12,456

HDC/HW Intermediate Holdings

(10)

Managed Services and Hosting Provider

Secured Debt

(9)

12/21/2018

8.50% (L+7.50%, Floor 1.00%)

12/21/2023

1,940

1,925

1,724

12


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate (30)

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Hybrid Promotions, LLC

(10)

Wholesaler of Licensed, Branded and Private Label Apparel

Secured Debt

(9)

6/30/2021

9.25% (L+8.25%, Floor 1.00%)

6/30/2026

7,875

7,738

7,700

IG Parent Corporation

(11)

Software Engineering

Secured Debt

(9)

7/30/2021

6.75% (L+5.75%, Floor 1.00%)

7/30/2026

6,711

6,604

6,693

Implus Footcare, LLC

(10)

Provider of Footwear and Related Accessories

Secured Debt

(9)

6/1/2017

8.75% (L+7.75%, Floor 1.00%)

4/30/2024

17,050

17,038

16,106

Independent Pet Partners Intermediate Holdings, LLC

(10)

Omnichannel Retailer of Specialty Pet Products

Secured Debt

(19)

12/10/2020

6.00% PIK

11/20/2023

10,740

10,200

10,220

Preferred Stock (non-voting)

(19)

12/10/2020

6.00% PIK

2,470

3,370

Preferred Stock (non-voting)

12/10/2020

Member Units

11/20/2018

1,191,667

1,192

13,862

13,590

Industrial Services Acquisition, LLC

(10)

Industrial Cleaning Services

Secured Debt

(9)

8/13/2021

7.75% (L+6.75%, Floor 1.00%)

8/13/2026

18,361

18,008

18,327

Preferred Member Units

(8) (19) (23)

1/31/2018

336

10.00% PIK

286

388

Preferred Member Units

(8) (19) (23)

5/17/2019

187

20.00% PIK

196

237

Member Units

(23)

6/17/2016

2,100

2,100

1,710

20,590

20,662

Infolinks Media Buyco, LLC

(10)

Exclusive Placement Provider to the Advertising Ecosystem

Secured Debt

(9)

11/1/2021

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

11/1/2026

10,823

10,565

10,565

Interface Security Systems, L.L.C

(10)

Commercial Security & Alarm Services

Secured Debt

(9)

12/9/2021

11.75% (L+10.00%, Floor 1.75%)

8/7/2023

770

770

770

Secured Debt

(9) (14) (19)

8/7/2019

9.75% (8.75% Cash, 1.00% PIK) (1.00% PIK + L+7.00%, Floor 1.75%)

8/7/2023

7,334

7,254

3,842

Common Stock

12/7/2021

2,143

8,024

4,612

Intermedia Holdings, Inc.

(11)

Unified Communications as a Service

Secured Debt

(9)

8/3/2018

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

7/19/2025

5,654

5,645

5,616

Invincible Boat Company, LLC.

(10)

Manufacturer of Sport Fishing Boats

Secured Debt

(9)

8/28/2019

8.00% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.50%)

8/28/2025

17,148

17,017

17,148

INW Manufacturing, LLC

(11)

Manufacturer of Nutrition and Wellness Products

Secured Debt

(9)

5/19/2021

6.76% (L+5.75%, Floor 0.75%)

3/25/2027

7,266

7,071

7,120

13


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate (30)

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Iron-Main Investments, LLC

Consumer Reporting Agency Providing Employment Background Checks and Drug Testing

Secured Debt

8/2/2021

12.50%

11/15/2026

1,150

1,119

1,119

Secured Debt

9/1/2021

12.50%

11/15/2026

800

778

778

Secured Debt

11/15/2021

12.50%

11/15/2026

7,236

7,096

7,096

Common Stock

8/3/2021

44,944

449

449

9,442

9,442

Isagenix International, LLC

(11)

Direct Marketer of Health & Wellness Products

Secured Debt

(9)

6/21/2018

6.75% (L+5.75%, Floor 1.00%)

6/14/2025

5,054

5,028

3,263

Jackmont Hospitality, Inc.

(10)

Franchisee of Casual Dining Restaurants

Secured Debt

(9)

5/26/2015

8.50% (L+7.50%, Floor 1.00%)

11/4/2024

4,200

4,200

4,200

Preferred Equity

(8)

11/8/2021

5,653,333

636

628

4,836

4,828

Joerns Healthcare, LLC

(11)

Manufacturer and Distributor of Health Care Equipment & Supplies

Secured Debt

(9)

8/21/2019

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

8/21/2024

3,351

3,323

2,765

Secured Debt

(19)

11/15/2021

15.00% PIK

11/8/2022

1,435

1,435

1,435

Common Stock

8/21/2019

392,514

3,678

8,436

4,200

Johnson Downie Opco, LLC

Executive Search Services

Secured Debt

(9)

12/10/2021

13.00% (L+11.50%, Floor 1.50%)

12/10/2026

1,275

1,247

1,247

Preferred Equity

(8)

12/10/2021

350

350

350

1,597

1,597

JorVet Holdings, LLC

Supplier and Distributor of Veterinary Equipment and Supplies

Secured Debt

3/28/2022

12.00%

3/28/2027

2,850

2,794

2,794

Common Stock

3/28/2022

11,934

1,193

1,193

3,987

3,987

JTI Electrical & Mechanical, LLC

(10)

Electrical, Mechanical and Automation Services

Secured Debt

(9)

12/22/2021

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

12/22/2026

3,138

3,066

3,066

Common Equity

12/22/2021

140,351

140

140

3,206

3,206

KMS, LLC

(10)

Wholesaler of Closeout and Value-priced Products

Secured Debt

(9)

10/4/2021

8.25% (L+7.25%, Floor 1.00%)

10/4/2026

9,453

9,232

9,232

Knight Energy Services LLC

(11)

Oil and Gas Equipment & Services

Secured Debt

(19)

1/9/2015

8.50% PIK

2/9/2024

982

982

698

Common Stock

11/14/2018

25,692

1,843

2,825

698

Laredo Energy, LLC

(10)

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Member Units

5/4/2020

1,155,952

11,560

10,100

Lightbox Holdings, L.P.

(11)

Provider of Commercial Real Estate Software

Secured Debt

5/23/2019

5.61% (L+5.00%)

5/9/2026

5,871

5,819

5,783

14


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate (30)

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

LL Management, Inc.

(10)

Medical Transportation Service Provider

Secured Debt

(9)

5/2/2019

8.25% (L+7.25%, Floor 1.00%)

9/25/2023

14,298

14,234

14,298

LLFlex, LLC

(10)

Provider of Metal-Based Laminates

Secured Debt

(9)

8/16/2021

10.00% (L+9.00%, Floor 1.00%)

8/16/2026

4,975

4,875

4,875

Logix Acquisition Company, LLC

(10)

Competitive Local Exchange Carrier

Secured Debt

(9)

1/8/2018

6.75% (L+5.75%, Floor 1.00%)

12/22/2024

12,450

12,408

11,683

Mac Lean-Fogg Company

(10)

Manufacturer and Supplier for Auto and Power Markets

Secured Debt

(9)

4/22/2019

5.88% (L+5.25%, Floor 0.625%)

12/22/2025

7,282

7,249

7,265

Preferred Stock

(19)

10/1/2019

13.75% (4.50% Cash, 9.25% PIK)

809

809

8,058

8,074

Mako Steel, LP

(10)

Self-Storage Design & Construction

Secured Debt

(9)

3/15/2021

8.18% (L+7.25%, Floor 0.75%)

3/13/2026

2,028

1,963

2,005

Secured Debt

(9)

3/15/2021

8.38 % (L+7.25%, Floor 0.75%)

3/13/2026

17,313

17,031

17,112

18,994

19,117

MB2 Dental Solutions, LLC

(11)

Dental Partnership Organization

Secured Debt

(9)

1/28/2021

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

1/29/2027

7,956

7,845

7,956

Secured Debt

(9) (28)

1/28/2021

7.10%

1/29/2027

4,605

4,484

4,605

12,329

12,561

Mills Fleet Farm Group, LLC

(10)

Omnichannel Retailer of Work, Farm and Lifestyle Merchandise

Secured Debt

(9)

10/24/2018

7.25% (L+6.25%, Floor 1.00%)

10/24/2024

17,781

17,575

17,781

NinjaTrader, LLC

(10)

Operator of Futures Trading Platform

Secured Debt

(9)

12/18/2019

7.25% (L+6.25%, Floor 1.00%)

12/18/2024

16,875

16,624

16,843

NNE Partners, LLC

(10)

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Secured Debt

3/2/2017

9.42% (L+9.25%)

12/31/2023

21,607

21,600

20,562

NTM Acquisition Corp.

(11)

Provider of B2B Travel Information Content

Secured Debt

(9) (19)

7/12/2016

8.25% (7.25% Cash, 1.00% PIK) (1.00%PIK + L+6.25%, Floor 1.00%)

6/7/2024

4,203

4,199

4,056

NWN Corporation

(10)

Value Added Reseller and Provider of Managed Services to a Diverse Set of Industries

Secured Debt

(9)

5/7/2021

7.50% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.00%)

5/7/2026

22,108

21,661

21,468

OVG Business Services, LLC

(10)

Venue Management Services

Secured Debt

(9)

11/29/2021

7.25% (L+6.25%, Floor 1.00%)

11/19/2028

17,500

17,333

16,975

Paragon Healthcare, Inc.

(10)

Infusion Therapy Treatment Provider

Secured Debt

(9) (30)

1/19/2022

6.75% (SOFR+5.75%, Floor 1.00%)

1/19/2027

2,429

2,326

2,326

15


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate (30)

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

RA Outdoors LLC

(10)

Software Solutions Provider for Outdoor Activity Management

Secured Debt

(9)

4/8/2021

7.75% (L+6.75%, Floor 1.00%)

4/8/2026

18,349

18,185

17,210

Research Now Group, Inc. and Survey Sampling International, LLC

(11)

Provider of Outsourced Online Surveying

Secured Debt

(9)

12/29/2017

6.50% (L+5.50%, Floor 1.00%)

12/20/2024

9,871

9,871

9,722

RM Bidder, LLC

(10)

Scripted and Unscripted TV and Digital Programming Provider

Member Units

11/12/2015

1,854

31

16

Warrants

(26)

11/12/2015

10/20/2025

284

315

16

Roof Opco, LLC

(10)

Residential Re-Roofing/Repair

Secured Debt

(9)

8/27/2021

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

8/27/2026

5,911

5,740

5,740

Rug Doctor, LLC.

(10)

Carpet Cleaning Products and Machinery

Secured Debt

(9)

7/16/2021

7.25% (L+6.25%, Floor 1.00%)

11/16/2024

10,100

9,964

9,919

Salient Partners L.P.

(11)

Provider of Asset Management Services

Secured Debt

(9)

8/31/2018

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

10/30/2022

6,251

6,292

4,063

Secured Debt

(9)

9/30/2021

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

10/30/2022

1,250

1,250

2,435

7,542

6,498

Savers, Inc.

(11)

For-Profit Thrift Retailer

Secured Debt

(9)

5/14/2021

6.25% (L+5.50%, Floor 0.75%)

4/26/2028

4,314

4,301

4,293

SIB Holdings, LLC

(10)

Provider of Cost Reduction Services

Secured Debt

(9)

10/29/2021

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

10/29/2026

7,833

7,650

7,664

Common Equity

10/29/2021

119,048

250

250

7,900

7,914

Slick Innovations, LLC

Text Message Marketing Platform

Secured Debt

9/13/2018

13.00%

9/13/2023

1,280

1,183

1,280

Common Stock

9/13/2018

17,500

175

380

Warrants

(27)

9/13/2018

4,521

9/13/2028

45

100

1,403

1,760

South Coast Terminals Holdings, LLC

(10)

Specialty Toll Chemical Manufacturer

Secured Debt

(9)

12/10/2021

7.25% (L+6.25%, Floor 1.00%)

12/13/2026

3,549

3,475

3,475

Common Equity

12/10/2021

60,606

61

61

3,536

3,536

Student Resource Center, LLC

(10)

Higher Education Services

Secured Debt

(9)

6/25/2021

9.00% (L+8.00%, Floor 1.00%)

6/25/2026

11,764

11,542

10,938

Tex Tech Tennis, LLC

(10)

Sporting Goods & Textiles

Common Stock

(23)

7/7/2021

1,000,000

1,000

1,130

The Affiliati Network, LLC

Performance Marketing Solutions

Secured Debt

8/9/2021

7.00%

8/9/2026

270

266

266

Secured Debt

8/9/2021

11.83%

8/9/2026

3,240

3,175

3,175

Preferred Stock

(8)

8/9/2021

320,000

1,600

1,750

5,041

5,191

16


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate (30)

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

U.S. TelePacific Corp.

(11)

Provider of Communications and Managed Services

Secured Debt

(9) (19) (29) (30)

5/17/2017

9.25% (2.00% Cash, 7.25% PIK) (SOFR+1.00%, Floor 1.00%, 7.25% PIK)

5/2/2026

12,500

12,419

8,863

USA DeBusk LLC

(10)

Provider of Industrial Cleaning Services

Secured Debt

(9)

10/22/2019

6.75% (L+5.75%, Floor 1.00%)

9/8/2026

19,950

19,706

19,950

Vida Capital, Inc

(11)

Alternative Asset Manager

Secured Debt

10/10/2019

6.33% (L+6.00%)

10/1/2026

6,684

6,617

6,155

Vistar Media, Inc.

(10)

Operator of Digital Out-of-Home Advertising Platform

Preferred Stock

4/3/2019

70,207

766

2,351

Volusion, LLC

Provider of Online Software-as-a-Service eCommerce Solutions

Secured Debt

(17)

1/26/2015

11.50%

1/26/2020

7,322

7,322

7,322

Unsecured Convertible Debt

5/16/2018

8.00%

11/16/2023

175

175

175

Preferred Member Units

1/26/2015

2,090,001

6,000

2,570

Warrants

(27)

1/26/2015

784,867

1/26/2025

1,104

14,601

10,067

VORTEQ Coil Finishers, LLC

(10)

Specialty Coating of Aluminum and Light-Gauge Steel

Secured Debt

(9)

11/30/2021

8.50% (L+7.50%, Floor 1.00%)

11/30/2026

19,111

18,751

18,751

Common Equity

11/30/2021

769,231

769

769

19,520

19,520

Wall Street Prep, Inc.

(10)

Financial Training Services

Secured Debt

(9)

7/19/2021

8.00% (L+7.00%, Floor 1.00%)

7/19/2026

5,431

5,327

5,327

Common Stock

7/19/2021

500,000

500

500

5,827

5,827

Watterson Brands, LLC

(10)

Facility Management Services

Secured Debt

(9)

12/17/2021

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

12/17/2026

2,243

2,186

2,186

West Star Aviation Acquisition, LLC

(10)

Aircraft, Aircraft Engine and Engine Parts

Secured Debt

(9) (30)

3/1/2022

6.75% (SOFR+6.0%, Floor 0.75%)

3/1/2028

3,000

2,934

2,934

Common Stock

3/1/2022

200,000

200

200

3,134

3,134

Winter Services LLC

(10)

Provider of Snow Removal and Ice Management Services

Secured Debt

(9)

11/19/2021

8.00% (L+7.00%, Floor 1.00%)

11/19/2026

14,028

13,691

13,746

Xenon Arc, Inc.

(10)

Tech-enabled Distribution Services to Chemicals and Food Ingredients Primary Producers

Secured Debt

(9)

12/17/2021

6.75% (L+6.00%, Floor 0.75%)

12/17/2026

2,394

2,318

2,318

17


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate (30)

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

YS Garments, LLC

(11)

Designer and Provider of Branded Activewear

Secured Debt

(9)

8/22/2018

6.51%

8/9/2024

6,423

6,394

6,359

Zips Car Wash, LLC

(10)

Express Car Wash Operator

Secured Debt

(9)

2/11/2022

8.25%(L+7.25%, Floor 1.00%)

3/1/2024

2,419

2,379

2,379

Subtotal Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (129.9% of net assets at fair value)

$

822,092

$

793,666

Total Portfolio Investments, December 31, 2021 (175.7% of net assets at fair value)

$

1,067,904

$

1,081,596

Short-Term Investments (16)

Fidelity Institutional Money Market Funds (21)

$

3,657

$

3,657

US Bank Money Market Account (29)

6,028

6,028

Total Short-Term Investments

$

9,685

$

9,685

(1)

All investments are Lower Middle Market portfolio investments, unless otherwise noted. See Note C for a description of Lower Middle Market portfolio investments. All of the Company’s investments, unless otherwise noted, are encumbered as security for one of the Company’s Credit Facilities.

(2)

Debt investments are income producing, unless otherwise noted. Equity and warrants are non-income producing, unless otherwise noted by footnote (8), as described below.

(3)

See Note C and Schedule 12-14 for a summary of geographic location of portfolio companies.

(4)

Principal is net of repayments. Cost is net of repayments and accumulated unearned income.

(5)

Control investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in which more than 25% of the voting securities are owned or where the ability to nominate greater than 50% of the board representation is maintained.

(6)

Affiliate investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in which between 5% and 25% (inclusive) of the voting securities are owned and the investments are not classified as Control investments.

(7)

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments that are neither Control investments nor Affiliate investments.

(8)

Income producing through dividends or distributions.

(9)

Index based floating interest rate is subject to contractual minimum interest rate. A majority of the variable rate loans in the Company’s investment portfolio bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to either LIBOR, SOFR or an alternate Base Rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate), which typically resets semi-annually, quarterly, or monthly at the borrower’s option. The borrower may also elect to have multiple interest reset periods for each loan. For each such loan, the Company has provided the weighted-average annual stated interest rate in effect at March 31, 2022. As noted in this schedule, 70% of the loans (based on the par amount) contain LIBOR or SOFR floors which range between 0.63% and 2.00%, with a weighted-average floor of approximately 1.03%.

(10)

Private Loan portfolio investment. See Note C for a description of Private Loan portfolio investments.

(11)

Middle Market portfolio investment. See Note C for a description of Middle Market portfolio investments.

(12)

Other Portfolio investment. See Note C for a description of Other Portfolio investments.

(13)

Investment is not a qualifying asset as defined under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets.

(14)

Non-accrual and non-income producing investment.

(15)

All of the Company’s portfolio investments are generally subject to restrictions on resale as “restricted securities.”

(16)

Short-term investments represent an investment in a fund that invests in highly liquid investments with average original maturity dates of three months or less. These short-term investments are included as Cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheet.

(17)

Maturity date is under on-going negotiations with the portfolio company and other lenders, if applicable.

(19)

PIK interest income and cumulative dividend income represent income not paid currently in cash.

18


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

(20)

All portfolio company headquarters are based in the United States, unless otherwise noted.

(21)

Effective yield as of March 31, 2022 was approximately 0.005% at US Bank Money Market Account and 0.01% at Fidelity Institutional Money Market Funds.

(22)

Investment date represents the date of initial investment in the security position.

(23)

Shares/Units represent ownership in a related Real Estate or HoldCo entity.

(24)

Investment is not unitized. Presentation is made in percent of fully diluted ownership unless otherwise indicated.

(25)

Warrants are presented in equivalent shares with a strike price of $10.92 per share.

(26)

Warrants are presented in equivalent units with a strike price of $14.28 per unit.

(27)

Warrants are presented in equivalent shares/units with a strike price of $0.01 per share/unit.

(28)

Delayed draw term loan facility permits the borrower to make an interest rate election on each new tranche of borrowings under the facility. The rate presented represents a weighted-average rate for borrowings under the facility. As of March 31, 2022, borrowings under the loan facility bear interest at L+6.00% (Floor 1.00%) or Prime+5.00%.

(29)

Delayed draw term loan facility permits the borrower to make an interest rate election on each new tranche of borrowings under the facility. The rate presented represents a weighted-average rate for borrowings under the facility. As of March 31, 2022, borrowings under the loan facility bear interest at L+5.50% (Floor 1.00%) or Prime+4.00%.

(30)

SOFR based contracts may include a credit spread adjustment (the "Adjustment") that is charged in addition to the stated spread. The Adjustment is applied when the SOFR rate, plus the Adjustment, exceeds the stated floor rate, as applicable. As of March 31, 2022, SOFR based contracts in the portfolio had Adjustments ranging from 0.10% to 0.26%.

19


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Control Investments (5)

Copper Trail Fund Investments

(12) (13)

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (CTMH, LP)

(24)

7/17/2017

38.8%

$

835

$

710

GRT Rubber Technologies LLC

Manufacturer of Engineered Rubber Products

Secured Debt

12/19/2014

8.10% (L+8.00%)

10/29/2026

$

19,152

18,930

19,152

Member Units

(8)

12/19/2014

2,896

6,435

22,750

25,365

41,902

Harris Preston Fund Investments

(12) (13)

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (2717 MH, L.P.)

(24)

10/1/2017

49.3%

2,703

3,971

Subtotal Control Investments (7.6% of net assets at fair value)

$

28,903

$

46,583

Affiliate Investments (6)

AFG Capital Group, LLC

Provider of Rent-to-Own Financing Solutions and Services

Secured Debt

4/25/2019

10.00%

5/25/2022

36

36

36

Preferred Member Units

(8)

11/7/2014

46

300

1,930

336

1,966

Analytical Systems Keco Holdings, LLC

Manufacturer of Liquid and Gas Analyzers

Secured Debt

(9)

8/16/2019

12.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 2.00%)

8/16/2024

1,236

1,178

1,178

Preferred Member Units

8/16/2019

800

800

-

Preferred Member Units

5/20/2021

607

607

1,220

Warrants

(27)

8/16/2019

105

8/16/2029

79

-

2,664

2,398

ATX Networks Corp.

(11)

Provider of Radio Frequency Management Equipment

Secured Debt

(9)

9/1/2021

8.50% (L+7.50%, Floor 1.00%)

9/1/2026

7,698

7,153

7,121

Unsecured Debt

(19)

9/1/2021

10.00% PIK

9/1/2028

3,090

2,010

1,977

Common Stock

9/1/2021

585

-

-

9,163

9,098

Barfly Ventures, LLC

(10)

Casual Restaurant Group

Member Units

10/26/2020

12

528

643

Brewer Crane Holdings, LLC

Provider of Crane Rental and Operating Services

Secured Debt

(9)

1/9/2018

11.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 1.00%)

1/9/2023

2,015

2,005

2,005

Preferred Member Units

(8)

1/9/2018

737

1,070

1,930

3,075

3,935

Centre Technologies Holdings, LLC

Provider of IT Hardware Services and Software Solutions

Secured Debt

(9)

1/4/2019

12.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 2.00%)

1/4/2024

2,354

2,331

2,216

Preferred Member Units

1/4/2019

3,174

1,460

1,460

3,791

3,676

Chamberlin Holding LLC

Roofing and Waterproofing Specialty Contractor

Secured Debt

(9)

2/26/2018

9.00% (L+8.00%, Floor 1.00%)

2/26/2023

4,454

4,406

4,454

Member Units

(8)

2/26/2018

1,087

2,860

6,030

Member Units

(8) (23)

11/2/2018

261,786

330

385

7,596

10,869

Charps, LLC

Pipeline Maintenance and Construction

Preferred Member Units

(8)

2/3/2017

457

491

3,500

20


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Clad-Rex Steel, LLC

Specialty Manufacturer of Vinyl-Clad Metal

Secured Debt

(9)

12/20/2016

10.50% (L+9.50%, Floor 1.00%)

1/15/2024

2,620

2,620

2,620

Member Units

(8)

12/20/2016

179

1,820

2,560

Secured Debt

12/20/2016

10.00%

12/20/2036

270

268

268

Member Units

(23)

12/20/2016

200

53

133

4,761

5,581

Cody Pools, Inc.

Designer of Residential and Commercial Pools

Secured Debt

(9)

3/6/2020

12.25% (L+10.50%, Floor 1.75%)

12/17/2026

7,187

7,055

7,181

Preferred Member Units

(8) (23)

3/6/2020

147

2,079

11,910

9,134

19,091

Colonial Electric Company LLC

Provider of Electrical Contracting Services

Secured Debt

3/31/2021

12.00%

3/31/2026

6,143

6,007

6,007

Preferred Member Units

(8)

3/31/2021

4,320

1,920

2,280

7,927

8,287

Datacom, LLC

Technology and Telecommunications Provider

Secured Debt

3/31/2021

5.00%

12/31/2025

988

901

852

Preferred Member Units

3/31/2021

1,000

290

290

1,191

1,142

Digital Products Holdings LLC

Designer and Distributor of Consumer Electronics

Secured Debt

(9)

4/1/2018

11.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 1.00%)

4/1/2023

4,213

4,186

4,186

Preferred Member Units

(8)

4/1/2018

964

2,375

2,459

6,561

6,645

Direct Marketing Solutions, Inc.

Provider of Omni-Channel Direct Marketing Services

Secured Debt

(9)

2/13/2018

12.00% (L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%)

2/13/2024

4,705

4,644

4,698

Preferred Stock

(8)

2/13/2018

2,100

2,100

4,590

6,744

9,288

Flame King Holdings, LLC

Propane Tank and Accessories Distributor

Secured Debt

(9)

10/29/2021

7.50% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.00%)

10/31/2026

1,600

1,581

1,581

Secured Debt

(9)

10/29/2021

12.00% (L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%)

10/31/2026

5,300

5,145

5,145

Preferred Equity

10/29/2021

2,340

2,600

2,600

9,326

9,326

Freeport Financial Funds

(12) (13)

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (Freeport First Lien Loan Fund III LP)

(8) (24)

7/31/2015

6.0%

7,629

7,231

Gamber-Johnson Holdings, LLC

Manufacturer of Ruggedized Computer Mounting Systems

Secured Debt

(9)

6/24/2016

9.50% (L+7.50%, Floor 2.00%)

1/1/2025

5,400

5,382

5,400

Member Units

(8)

6/24/2016

2,261

4,423

12,430

9,805

17,830

GFG Group, LLC.

Grower and Distributor of a Variety of Plants and Products to Other Wholesalers, Retailers and Garden Centers

Secured Debt

3/31/2021

12.00%

3/31/2026

3,136

3,053

3,136

Preferred Member Units

(8)

3/31/2021

56

1,225

1,750

4,278

4,886

21


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Gulf Publishing Holdings, LLC

Energy Industry Focused Media and Publishing

Secured Debt

(9) (17) (19)

9/29/2017

10.50% (5.25% Cash, 5.25% PIK) (L+9.50%, Floor 1.00%)

9/30/2020

64

64

64

Secured Debt

(17) (19)

4/29/2016

12.50% (6.25% Cash, 6.25% PIK)

4/29/2021

3,391

3,391

2,429

Member Units

4/29/2016

920

920

-

4,375

2,493

Harris Preston Fund Investments

(12) (13)

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (HPEP 3, L.P.)

(24)

8/9/2017

8.2%

3,193

4,712

Kickhaefer Manufacturing Company, LLC

Precision Metal Parts Manufacturing

Secured Debt

10/31/2018

11.50%

10/31/2023

5,104

5,040

5,040

Member Units

10/31/2018

145

3,060

3,080

Secured Debt

10/31/2018

9.00%

10/31/2048

979

970

970

Member Units

(8) (23)

10/31/2018

200

248

615

9,318

9,705

Market Force Information, LLC

Provider of Customer Experience Management Services

Secured Debt

(14) (19)

7/28/2017

12.00% PIK

7/28/2023

6,520

6,463

2,234

Member Units

7/28/2017

185,980

4,160

-

10,623

2,234

MH Corbin Holding LLC

Manufacturer and Distributor of Traffic Safety Products

Secured Debt

8/31/2015

13.00%

3/31/2022

2,063

2,061

1,484

Preferred Member Units

3/15/2019

16,500

1,100

-

Preferred Member Units

9/1/2015

1,000

1,500

-

4,661

1,484

Mystic Logistics Holdings, LLC

Logistics and Distribution Services Provider for Large Volume Mailers

Secured Debt

8/18/2014

12.00%

1/17/2022

1,595

1,594

1,595

Common Stock

(8)

8/18/2014

1,468

680

2,210

2,274

3,805

NexRev LLC

Provider of Energy Efficiency Products & Services

Secured Debt

2/28/2018

11.00%

2/28/2023

4,054

4,031

3,510

Preferred Member Units

(8)

2/28/2018

21,600,000

1,720

670

5,751

4,180

NuStep, LLC

Designer, Manufacturer and Distributor of Fitness Equipment

Secured Debt

(9)

1/31/2017

7.50% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.00%)

1/31/2025

430

430

430

Secured Debt

1/31/2017

11.00%

1/31/2025

4,310

4,308

4,310

Preferred Member Units

1/31/2017

102

2,550

3,380

7,288

8,120

Oneliance, LLC

Construction Cleaning Company

Secured Debt

(9)

8/6/2021

12.00% (L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%)

8/6/2026

1,400

1,374

1,374

Preferred Stock

8/6/2021

264

264

264

1,638

1,638

Orttech Holdings, LLC

Distributor of Industrial Clutches, Brakes and Other Components

Secured Debt

(9)

7/30/2021

12.00% (L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%)

7/31/2026

6,094

5,978

5,978

Preferred Stock

(8) (23)

7/30/2021

2,500

2,500

2,500

8,478

8,478

SI East, LLC

Rigid Industrial Packaging Manufacturing

Secured Debt

8/31/2018

10.25%

8/31/2023

21,950

21,892

21,950

Preferred Member Units

(8)

8/31/2018

52

406

3,860

22,298

25,810

22


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Sonic Systems International, LLC

(10)

Nuclear Power Staffing Services

Secured Debt

(9)

8/20/2021

8.50% (L+7.50%, Floor 1.00%)

8/20/2026

14,000

13,738

13,738

Common Stock

8/20/2021

9,191

1,250

1,250

14,988

14,988

Tedder Industries, LLC

Manufacturer of Firearm Holsters and Accessories

Secured Debt

8/31/2018

12.00%

8/31/2022

4,060

4,013

4,013

Preferred Member Units

8/31/2018

126

2,145

2,145

6,158

6,158

Trantech Radiator Topco, LLC

Transformer Cooling Products and Services

Secured Debt

5/31/2019

12.00%

5/31/2024

2,180

2,137

2,174

Common Stock

(8)

5/31/2019

154

1,164

2,160

3,301

4,334

VVS Holdco LLC

Omnichannel Retailer of Animal Health Products

Secured Debt

(9) (23)

12/1/2021

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

12/1/2026

300

292

292

Secured Debt

(23)

12/1/2021

11.50%

12/1/2026

7,600

7,375

7,375

Preferred Equity

(23)

12/1/2021

2,960

2,960

2,960

10,627

10,627

Subtotal Affiliate Investments (38.2% of net assets at fair value)

$

209,971

$

234,158

23


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (7)

AAC Holdings, Inc.

(11)

Substance Abuse Treatment Service Provider

Secured Debt

(19)

12/11/2020

18.00% (10.00% Cash, 8.00% PIK)

6/25/2025

$

3,636

$

3,342

$

3,491

Common Stock

12/11/2020

593,927

3,148

2,079

Warrants

(27)

12/11/2020

197,717

12/11/2025

692

6,490

6,262

ADS Tactical, Inc.

(11)

Value-Added Logistics and Supply Chain Provider to the Defense Industry

Secured Debt

(9)

3/29/2021

6.75% (L+5.75%, Floor 1.00%)

3/19/2026

9,625

9,450

9,571

American Health Staffing Group, Inc.

(10)

Healthcare Temporary Staffing

Secured Debt

(9)

11/19/2021

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

11/19/2026

8,833

8,736

8,736

American Nuts, LLC

(10)

Roaster, Mixer and Packager of Bulk Nuts and Seeds

Secured Debt

(9)

12/21/2018

9.00% (L+8.00%, Floor 1.00%)

4/10/2025

12,016

11,892

12,016

American Teleconferencing Services, Ltd.

(11)

Provider of Audio Conferencing and Video Collaboration Solutions

Secured Debt

(9) (14) (17)

9/17/2021

7.50% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.00%)

9/9/2021

2,425

2,375

73

Secured Debt

(9) (14)

5/19/2016

7.50% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.00%)

6/28/2023

11,693

11,451

351

13,826

424

ArborWorks, LLC

(10)

Vegetation Management Services

Secured Debt

(9)

11/9/2021

8.00% (L+7.00%, Floor 1.00%)

11/9/2026

17,317

16,929

16,929

Common Equity

11/9/2021

124

124

124

17,053

17,053

AVEX Aviation Holdings, LLC

(10)

Specialty Aircraft Dealer

Secured Debt

(9)

12/15/2021

7.50% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.00%)

12/15/2026

1,850

1,806

1,806

Common Equity

12/15/2021

50

50

50

1,856

1,856

BBB Tank Services, LLC

Maintenance, Repair and Construction Services to the Above-Ground Storage Tank Market

Unsecured Debt

(9) (17)

4/8/2016

12.00% (L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%)

4/8/2021

1,200

1,200

625

Preferred Stock (non-voting)

(19)

12/17/2018

15.00% PIK

41

Member Units

4/8/2016

200,000

200

1,441

625

Berry Aviation, Inc.

(10)

Charter Airline Services

Secured Debt

(19)

7/6/2018

12.00% (10.50% Cash, 1.50% PIK)

1/6/2024

4,688

4,658

4,688

Preferred Member Units

(8) (19) (23)

11/12/2019

122,416

16.00% PIK

168

208

Preferred Member Units

(19) (23)

7/6/2018

1,548,387

8.00% PIK

1,671

2,487

6,497

7,383

Binswanger Enterprises, LLC

(10)

Glass Repair and Installation Service Provider

Secured Debt

(9)

3/10/2017

9.50% (L+8.50%, Floor 1.00%)

3/10/2023

12,001

11,977

12,001

Member Units

3/10/2017

1,050,000

1,050

730

13,027

12,731

Bluestem Brands, Inc.

(11)

Multi-Channel Retailer of General Merchandise

Secured Debt

(9)

8/28/2020

10.00% (L+8.50%, Floor 1.50%)

8/28/2025

5,745

5,745

5,724

Common Stock

(8)

10/1/2020

700,446

1,471

5,745

7,195

24


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Boccella Precast Products LLC

Manufacturer of Precast Hollow Core Concrete

Secured Debt

9/23/2021

10.00%

2/28/2027

80

80

80

Member Units

(8)

6/30/2017

540,000

564

1,207

644

1,287

Brightwood Capital Fund Investments

(12) (13)

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (Brightwood Capital Fund III, LP)

(8) (24)

7/21/2014

0.5%

2,495

1,423

LP Interests (Brightwood Capital Fund IV, LP)

(8) (24)

10/26/2016

1.2%

8,737

8,788

11,232

10,211

Buca C, LLC

Casual Restaurant Group

Secured Debt

(9) (17)

6/30/2015

10.25% (L+9.25%, Floor 1.00%)

6/30/2020

13,164

13,164

9,705

Preferred Member Units

(19)

6/30/2015

4

6.00% PIK

3,040

16,204

9,705

Burning Glass Intermediate Holding Company, Inc.

(10)

Provider of Skills-Based Labor Market Analytics

Secured Debt

(9)

6/14/2021

6.00% (L+5.00%, Floor 1.00%)

6/10/2026

310

285

285

Secured Debt

(9)

6/14/2021

6.00% (L+5.00%, Floor 1.00%)

6/10/2028

13,389

13,168

13,290

13,453

13,575

Cadence Aerospace LLC

(10)

Aerostructure Manufacturing

Secured Debt

(9) (19)

11/14/2017

9.28% Cash, 0.22% PIK

11/14/2023

20,276

20,174

19,017

CAI Software LLC

Provider of Specialized Enterprise Resource Planning Software

Preferred Equity

12/13/2021

379,338

379

379

Preferred Equity

12/13/2021

126,446

379

379

Camin Cargo Control, Inc.

(11)

Provider of Mission Critical Inspection, Testing and Fuel Treatment Services

Secured Debt

(9)

6/14/2021

7.50% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.00%)

6/4/2026

7,960

7,888

7,920

Career Team Holdings, LLC

Provider of Workforce Training and Career Development Services

Secured Debt

12/17/2021

12.50%

12/17/2026

2,250

2,180

2,180

Class A Common Units

12/17/2021

50,000

500

500

2,680

2,680

Cenveo Corporation

(11)

Provider of Digital Marketing Agency Services

Common Stock

9/7/2018

253,194

4,848

2,236

Chisholm Energy Holdings, LLC

(10)

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Secured Debt

(9)

5/15/2019

7.75% (L+6.25%, Floor 1.50%)

5/15/2026

2,857

2,817

2,663

Clarius BIGS, LLC

(10)

Prints & Advertising Film Financing

Secured Debt

(14) (17) (19)

9/23/2014

15.00% PIK

1/5/2015

2,772

2,431

33

Classic H&G Holdings, LLC

Provider of Engineered Packaging Solutions

Secured Debt

(9)

3/12/2020

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

3/12/2025

1,000

997

1,000

Secured Debt

3/12/2020

8.00%

3/12/2025

4,819

4,717

4,819

Preferred Member Units

(8)

3/12/2020

39

1,440

3,810

7,154

9,629

25


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Computer Data Source, LLC

(10)

Third Party Maintenance Provider to the Data Center Ecosystem

Secured Debt

(9)

8/6/2021

8.50% (L+7.50%, Floor 1.00%)

8/6/2026

18,011

17,639

17,639

Construction Supply Investments, LLC

(10)

Distribution Platform of Specialty Construction Materials to Professional Concrete and Masonry Contractors

Member Units

(8)

12/29/2016

861,618

3,335

14,640

DMA Industries, LLC

Distributor of aftermarket ride control products

Secured Debt

11/19/2021

12.00%

11/19/2026

5,300

5,196

5,196

Preferred Equity

11/19/2021

1,486

1,486

1,486

6,682

6,682

DTE Enterprises, LLC

(10)

Industrial Powertrain Repair and Services

Secured Debt

(9)

4/13/2018

9.50% (L+8.00%, Floor 1.50%)

4/13/2023

9,369

9,311

8,926

Class AA Preferred Member Units (non-voting)

(8) (19)

4/13/2018

10.00% PIK

1,051

1,051

Class A Preferred Member Units

(19)

4/13/2018

776,316

8.00% PIK

776

320

11,138

10,297

Dynamic Communities, LLC

(10)

Developer of Business Events and Online Community Groups

Secured Debt

(9)

7/17/2018

9.50% (L+8.50%, Floor 1.00%)

7/17/2023

5,681

5,641

5,570

EPIC Y-Grade Services, LP

(11)

NGL Transportation & Storage

Secured Debt

(9)

6/22/2018

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

6/30/2027

6,892

6,814

5,861

Event Holdco, LLC

(10)

Event and Learning Management Software for Healthcare Organizations and Systems

Secured Debt

(9) (23)

12/22/2021

8.00% (L+7.00%, Floor 1.00%)

12/22/2026

3,692

3,653

3,653

Flip Electronics LLC

(10)

Distributor of Hard-to-Find and Obsolete Electronic Components

Secured Debt

(9)

1/4/2021

9.09% (L+8.09%, Floor 1.00%)

1/2/2026

6,000

5,891

5,874

GoWireless Holdings, Inc.

(11)

Provider of Wireless Telecommunications Carrier Services

Secured Debt

(9)

1/10/2018

7.50% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.00%)

12/22/2024

15,018

14,953

15,052

GS Operating, LLC

(10)

Distributor of Industrial and Specialty Parts

Secured Debt

(9)

2/24/2020

8.00% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.50%)

2/24/2025

12,193

11,960

12,193

26


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Hawk Ridge Systems, LLC

(13)

Value-Added Reseller of Engineering Design and Manufacturing Solutions

Secured Debt

(9)

12/2/2016

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

1/15/2026

646

646

646

Secured Debt

12/2/2016

8.00%

1/15/2026

7,450

7,388

7,450

Preferred Member Units

(8)

12/2/2016

56

713

3,670

Preferred Member Units

(23)

12/2/2016

56

38

190

8,785

11,956

HDC/HW Intermediate Holdings

(10)

Managed Services and Hosting Provider

Secured Debt

(9)

12/21/2018

8.50% (L+7.50%, Floor 1.00%)

12/21/2023

1,934

1,916

1,715

Hybrid Promotions, LLC

(10)

Wholesaler of Licensed, Branded and Private Label Apparel

Secured Debt

(9)

6/30/2021

9.25% (L+8.25%, Floor 1.00%)

6/30/2026

7,875

7,730

7,809

IG Parent Corporation

(11)

Software Engineering

Secured Debt

(9)

7/30/2021

6.75% (L+5.75%, Floor 1.00%)

7/30/2026

6,394

6,278

6,280

Implus Footcare, LLC

(10)

Provider of Footwear and Related Accessories

Secured Debt

(9)

6/1/2017

8.75% (L+7.75%, Floor 1.00%)

4/30/2024

17,093

17,080

16,216

Independent Pet Partners Intermediate Holdings, LLC

(10)

Omnichannel Retailer of Specialty Pet Products

Secured Debt

(19)

12/10/2020

6.00% PIK

11/20/2023

10,415

9,795

9,815

Preferred Stock (non-voting)

(19)

12/10/2020

6.00% PIK

2,470

3,310

Preferred Stock (non-voting)

12/10/2020

Member Units

11/20/2018

1,191,667

1,192

13,457

13,125

Industrial Services Acquisition, LLC

(10)

Industrial Cleaning Services

Secured Debt

(9)

8/13/2021

7.75% (L+6.75%, Floor 1.00%)

8/13/2026

18,406

18,033

18,033

Preferred Member Units

(8) (19) (23)

1/31/2018

336

10.00% PIK

281

383

Preferred Member Units

(8) (19) (23)

5/17/2019

187

20.00% PIK

190

231

Member Units

(23)

6/17/2016

2,100

2,100

1,710

20,604

20,357

Infolinks Media Buyco, LLC

(10)

Exclusive Placement Provider to the Advertising Ecosystem

Secured Debt

(9)

11/1/2021

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

11/1/2026

10,850

10,578

10,578

Interface Security Systems, L.L.C

(10)

Commercial Security & Alarm Services

Secured Debt

(9)

12/9/2021

11.75% (L+10.00%, Floor 1.75%)

8/7/2023

343

343

343

Secured Debt

(9) (14) (19)

8/7/2019

9.75% (8.75% Cash, 1.00% PIK) (1.00% PIK + L+7.00%, Floor 1.75%)

8/7/2023

7,334

7,249

5,248

7,592

5,591

Intermedia Holdings, Inc.

(11)

Unified Communications as a Service

Secured Debt

(9)

8/3/2018

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

7/19/2025

5,659

5,649

5,632

Invincible Boat Company, LLC.

(10)

Manufacturer of Sport Fishing Boats

Secured Debt

(9)

8/28/2019

8.00% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.50%)

8/28/2025

17,770

17,624

17,770

27


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

INW Manufacturing, LLC

(11)

Manufacturer of Nutrition and Wellness Products

Secured Debt

(9)

5/19/2021

6.50% (L+5.75%, Floor 0.75%)

3/25/2027

7,359

7,155

7,212

Iron-Main Investments, LLC

Consumer Reporting Agency Providing Employment Background Checks and Drug Testing

Secured Debt

8/3/2021

13.00%

8/1/2026

1,150

1,118

1,118

Secured Debt

9/1/2021

12.50%

9/1/2026

800

777

777

Secured Debt

8/3/2021

12.50%

11/30/2026

5,000

4,853

4,853

Secured Debt

(19)

8/3/2021

12.50% PIK

3/31/2022

2,212

2,148

2,148

Common Stock

8/3/2021

44,944

449

449

9,345

9,345

Isagenix International, LLC

(11)

Direct Marketer of Health & Wellness Products

Secured Debt

(9)

6/21/2018

6.75% (L+5.75%, Floor 1.00%)

6/14/2025

5,158

5,129

3,865

Jackmont Hospitality, Inc.

(10)

Franchisee of Casual Dining Restaurants

Secured Debt

(9)

5/26/2015

8.00% (L+7.00%, Floor 1.00%)

11/4/2024

4,200

4,200

4,200

Preferred Equity

11/8/2021

5,653,333

624

628

4,824

4,828

Joerns Healthcare, LLC

(11)

Manufacturer and Distributor of Health Care Equipment & Supplies

Secured Debt

(9)

8/21/2019

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

8/21/2024

3,351

3,320

3,039

Secured Debt

(19)

11/15/2021

15.00% PIK

11/8/2022

862

862

862

Common Stock

8/21/2019

392,514

3,678

7,860

3,901

Johnson Downie Opco, LLC

Executive Search Services

Secured Debt

(9)

12/10/2021

13.00% (L+11.50%, Floor 1.50%)

12/10/2026

1,275

1,246

1,246

Preferred Equity

12/10/2021

350

350

350

1,596

1,596

JTI Electrical & Mechanical, LLC

(10)

Electrical, Mechanical and Automation Services

Secured Debt

(9)

12/22/2021

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

12/22/2026

3,158

3,081

3,081

Common Equity

12/22/2021

140,351

140

140

3,221

3,221

KMS, LLC

(10)

Wholesaler of Closeout and Value-priced Products

Secured Debt

(9)

10/4/2021

8.25% (L+7.25%, Floor 1.00%)

10/4/2026

9,476

9,242

9,242

Knight Energy Services LLC

(11)

Oil and Gas Equipment & Services

Secured Debt

(19)

1/9/2015

8.50% PIK

2/9/2024

961

961

677

Common Stock

11/14/2018

25,692

1,843

2,804

677

Laredo Energy, LLC

(10)

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Member Units

5/4/2020

1,155,952

11,560

9,659

LaserAway Intermediate Holdings II, LLC

(11)

Aesthetic Dermatology Service Provider

Secured Debt

(9)

10/18/2021

6.50% (L+5.75%, Floor 0.75%)

10/14/2027

4,130

4,050

4,115

Lightbox Holdings, L.P.

(11)

Provider of Commercial Real Estate Software

Secured Debt

5/23/2019

5.22% (L+5.00%)

5/9/2026

5,886

5,831

5,812

LL Management, Inc.

(10)

Medical Transportation Service Provider

Secured Debt

(9)

5/2/2019

8.25% (L+7.25%, Floor 1.00%)

9/25/2023

14,332

14,256

14,332

28


Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

LLFlex, LLC

(10)

Provider of Metal-Based Laminates

Secured Debt

(9)

8/16/2021

10.00% (L+9.00%, Floor 1.00%)

8/16/2026

4,988

4,882

4,882

Logix Acquisition Company, LLC

(10)

Competitive Local Exchange Carrier

Secured Debt

(9)

1/8/2018

6.75% (L+5.75%, Floor 1.00%)

12/22/2024

12,484

12,438

11,798

Mac Lean-Fogg Company

(10)

Manufacturer and Supplier for Auto and Power Markets

Secured Debt

(9)

4/22/2019

5.88% (L+5.25%, Floor 0.625%)

12/22/2025

7,301

7,266

7,301

Preferred Stock

(19)

10/1/2019

13.75% (4.50% Cash, 9.25% PIK)

760

760

8,026

8,061

Mako Steel, LP

(10)

Self-Storage Design & Construction

Secured Debt

(9)

3/15/2021

8.00% (L+7.25%, Floor 0.75%)

3/13/2026

19,544

19,175

19,544

MB2 Dental Solutions, LLC

(11)

Dental Partnership Organization

Secured Debt

(9)

1/28/2021

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

1/29/2027

11,697

11,462

11,697

Mills Fleet Farm Group, LLC

(10)

Omnichannel Retailer of Work, Farm and Lifestyle Merchandise

Secured Debt

(9)

10/24/2018

7.25% (L+6.25%, Floor 1.00%)

10/24/2024

17,781

17,555

17,781

NinjaTrader, LLC

(10)

Operator of Futures Trading Platform

Secured Debt

(9)

12/18/2019

7.25% (L+6.25%, Floor 1.00%)

12/18/2024

16,875

16,602

16,840

NNE Partners, LLC

(10)

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Secured Debt

(19)

3/2/2017

9.37% (4.87% Cash, 4.50% PIK) (4.50% PIK + L+4.75%)

12/31/2023

21,607

21,599

20,188

NTM Acquisition Corp.

(11)

Provider of B2B Travel Information Content

Secured Debt

(9) (19)

7/12/2016

8.25% (7.25% Cash, 1.00% PIK) (1.00%PIK + L+6.25%, Floor 1.00%)

6/7/2024

4,258

4,254

4,216

NWN Corporation

(10)

Value Added Reseller and Provider of Managed Services to a Diverse Set of Industries

Secured Debt

(9)

5/7/2021

7.50% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.00%)

5/7/2026

22,162

21,687

21,786

OVG Business Services, LLC

(10)

Venue Management Services

Secured Debt

(9)

11/29/2021

7.25% (L+6.25%, Floor 1.00%)

11/19/2028

17,500

17,327

17,327

RA Outdoors LLC

(10)

Software Solutions Provider for Outdoor Activity Management

Secured Debt

(9)

4/8/2021

7.75% (L+6.75%, Floor 1.00%)

4/8/2026

18,719

18,544

17,731

Research Now Group, Inc. and Survey Sampling International, LLC

(11)

Provider of Outsourced Online Surveying

Secured Debt

(9)

12/29/2017

6.50% (L+5.50%, Floor 1.00%)

12/20/2024

9,897

9,897

9,787

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MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

RM Bidder, LLC

(10)

Scripted and Unscripted TV and Digital Programming Provider

Member Units

11/12/2015

1,854

31

18

Warrants

(26)

11/12/2015

10/20/2025

284

315

18

Robbins Bros. Jewelry, Inc.

Bridal Jewelry Retailer

Secured Debt

(9)

12/15/2021

12.00% (L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%)

12/15/2026

4,040

3,950

3,950

Preferred Equity

12/15/2021

1,230

1,230

1,230

5,180

5,180

Roof Opco, LLC

(10)

Residential Re-Roofing/Repair

Secured Debt

(9)

8/27/2021

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

8/27/2026

3,500

3,343

3,343

Rug Doctor, LLC.

(10)

Carpet Cleaning Products and Machinery

Secured Debt

(9)

7/16/2021

7.25% (L+6.25%, Floor 1.00%)

11/16/2024

12,367

12,217

12,099

Salient Partners L.P.

(11)

Provider of Asset Management Services

Secured Debt

(9)

8/31/2018

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

10/30/2022

6,251

6,292

4,063

Secured Debt

(9)

9/30/2021

6.00% (L+5.00%, Floor 1.00%)

10/30/2022

1,250

1,250

2,435

7,542

6,498

Savers, Inc.

(11)

For-Profit Thrift Retailer

Secured Debt

(9)

5/14/2021

6.25% (L+5.50%, Floor 0.75%)

4/26/2028

4,372

4,331

4,366

SIB Holdings, LLC

(10)

Provider of Cost Reduction Services

Secured Debt

(9)

10/29/2021

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

10/29/2026

7,853

7,661

7,674

Common Equity

10/29/2021

119,048

250

250

7,911

7,924

Slick Innovations, LLC

Text Message Marketing Platform

Secured Debt

9/13/2018

13.00%

9/13/2023

1,330

1,211

1,330

Common Stock

9/13/2018

17,500

175

380

Warrants

(27)

9/13/2018

4,521

9/13/2028

45

100

1,431

1,810

South Coast Terminals Holdings, LLC

(10)

Specialty Toll Chemical Manufacturer

Secured Debt

(9)

12/10/2021

7.25% (L+6.25%, Floor 1.00%)

12/13/2026

3,558

3,480

3,480

Common Equity

12/10/2021

60,606

61

61

3,541

3,541

Student Resource Center, LLC

(10)

Higher Education Services

Secured Debt

(9)

6/25/2021

9.00% (L+8.00%, Floor 1.00%)

6/25/2026

12,188

11,949

12,029

Tex Tech Tennis, LLC

(10)

Sporting Goods & Textiles

Common Stock

(23)

7/7/2021

1,000,000

1,000

1,000

The Affiliati Network, LLC

Performance Marketing Solutions

Secured Debt

8/9/2021

7.00%

8/9/2026

70

65

65

Secured Debt

8/9/2021

11.83%

8/9/2026

3,340

3,270

3,270

Preferred Stock

(8)

8/9/2021

320,000

1,600

1,600

4,935

4,935

U.S. TelePacific Corp.

(11)

Provider of Communications and Managed Services

Secured Debt

(9)

5/17/2017

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

5/2/2023

12,500

12,400

9,449

USA DeBusk LLC

(10)

Provider of Industrial Cleaning Services

Secured Debt

(9)

10/22/2019

6.75% (L+5.75%, Floor 1.00%)

9/8/2026

19,950

19,692

19,950

Vida Capital, Inc

(11)

Alternative Asset Manager

Secured Debt

10/10/2019

6.10% (L+6.00%)

10/1/2026

6,825

6,752

6,330

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Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Investment Date (22)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Vistar Media, Inc.

(10)

Operator of Digital Out-of-Home Advertising Platform

Preferred Stock

4/3/2019

70,207

767

1,720

Volusion, LLC

Provider of Online Software-as-a-Service eCommerce Solutions

Secured Debt

(17)

1/26/2015

11.50%

1/26/2020

7,472

7,472

7,472

Unsecured Convertible Debt

5/16/2018

8.00%

11/16/2023

175

175

175

Preferred Member Units

1/26/2015

2,090,001

6,000

2,570

Warrants

(27)

1/26/2015

784,867

1/26/2025

1,104

14,751

10,217

VORTEQ Coil Finishers, LLC

(10)

Specialty Coating of Aluminum and Light-Gauge Steel

Secured Debt

(9)

11/30/2021

8.50% (L+7.50%, Floor 1.00%)

11/30/2026

19,231

18,852

18,852

Common Equity

11/30/2021

769,231

770

769

19,622

19,621

Wall Street Prep, Inc.

(10)

Financial Training Services

Secured Debt

(9)

7/19/2021

8.00% (L+7.00%, Floor 1.00%)

7/19/2026

5,466

5,355

5,355

Common Stock

7/19/2021

500,000

500

500

5,855

5,855

Watterson Brands, LLC

(10)

Facility Management Services

Secured Debt

(9)

12/17/2021

7.25% (L+6.25%, Floor 1.00%)

12/17/2026

2,337

2,278

2,278

Winter Services LLC

(10)

Provider of Snow Removal and Ice Management Services

Secured Debt

(9)

11/19/2021

8.00% (L+7.00%, Floor 1.00%)

11/19/2026

12,847

12,494

12,548

Xenon Arc, Inc.

(10)

Tech-enabled Distribution Services to Chemicals and Food Ingredients Primary Producers

Secured Debt

(9)

12/17/2021

6.75% (L+6.00%, Floor 0.75%)

12/17/2026

2,400

2,320

2,320

YS Garments, LLC

(11)

Designer and Provider of Branded Activewear

Secured Debt

(9)

8/22/2018

6.50% (L+5.50%, Floor 1.00%)

8/9/2024

6,470

6,438

6,244

Subtotal Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (129.9% of net assets at fair value)

$

828,301

$

796,395

Total Portfolio Investments, December 31, 2021 (175.7% of net assets at fair value)

$

1,067,175

$

1,077,136

Short-Term Investments (16)

Fidelity Institutional Money Market Funds (21)

Prime Money Market Portfolio

$

4,881

$

4,881

US Bank Money Market Account (21)

10,566

10,566

Total Short-Term Investments

$

15,447

$

15,447


(1)

All investments are Lower Middle Market portfolio investments, unless otherwise noted. See Note C for a description of Lower Middle Market portfolio investments. All of the Company’s investments, unless otherwise noted, are encumbered as security for one of the Company’s Credit Facilities.

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Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

(2)

Debt investments are income producing, unless otherwise noted. Equity and warrants are non-income producing, unless otherwise noted by footnote (8), as described below.

(3)

See Note C and Schedule 12-14 for a summary of geographic location of portfolio companies.

(4)

Principal is net of repayments. Cost is net of repayments and accumulated unearned income.

(5)

Control investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in which more than 25% of the voting securities are owned or where the ability to nominate greater than 50% of the board representation is maintained.

(6)

Affiliate investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in which between 5% and 25% (inclusive) of the voting securities are owned and the investments are not classified as Control investments.

(7)

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments that are neither Control investments nor Affiliate investments.

(8)

Income producing through dividends or distributions.

(9)

Index based floating interest rate is subject to contractual minimum interest rate. A majority of the variable rate loans in the Company’s investment portfolio bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to either LIBOR or an alternate Base Rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate), which typically resets semi-annually, quarterly, or monthly at the borrower’s option. The borrower may also elect to have multiple interest reset periods for each loan. For each such loan, the Company has provided the weighted-average annual stated interest rate in effect at December 31, 2021. As noted in this schedule, 79% of the loans (based on the par amount) contain LIBOR floors which range between 0.63% and 2.00%, with a weighted-average LIBOR floor of approximately 1.04%.

(10)

Private Loan portfolio investment. See Note C for a description of Private Loan portfolio investments.

(11)

Middle Market portfolio investment. See Note C for a description of Middle Market portfolio investments.

(12)

Other Portfolio investment. See Note C for a description of Other Portfolio investments.

(13)

Investment is not a qualifying asset as defined under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets.

(14)

Non-accrual and non-income producing investment.

(15)

All of the Company’s portfolio investments are generally subject to restrictions on resale as “restricted securities.”

(16)

Short-term investments represent an investment in a fund that invests in highly liquid investments with average original maturity dates of three months or less. These short-term investments are included as Cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheet.

(17)

Maturity date is under on-going negotiations with the portfolio company and other lenders, if applicable.

(19)

PIK interest income and cumulative dividend income represent income not paid currently in cash.

(20)

All portfolio company headquarters are based in the United States, unless otherwise noted.

(21)

Effective yield as of December 31, 2021 was approximately 0.005% at US Bank Money Market Account and 0.01% at Fidelity Institutional Money Market Funds.

(22)

Investment date represents the date of initial investment in the security position.

(23)

Shares/Units represent ownership in a related Real Estate or HoldCo entity.

(24)

Investment is not unitized. Presentation is made in percent of fully diluted ownership unless otherwise indicated.

(25)

Warrants are presented in equivalent shares with a strike price of $10.92 per share.

(26)

Warrants are presented in equivalent units with a strike price of $14.28 per unit.

(27)

Warrants are presented in equivalent shares/units with a strike price of $0.01 per share/unit.

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Table of Contents

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

NOTE A—ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

1.           Organization

MSC Income Fund, Inc. (“MSC Income Fund”) is a principal investment firm primarily focused on providing debt capital to middle market (“Middle Market”) companies and customized debt and equity financing to lower middle market (“LMM”) companies. The portfolio investments of MSC Income Fund and its consolidated subsidiaries are typically made to support management buyouts, recapitalizations, growth financings, refinancings and acquisitions of companies that operate in a variety of industry sectors. MSC Income Fund and its consolidated subsidiaries invest primarily in secured debt investments of Middle Market companies generally headquartered in the United States and in secured debt investments, equity investments, warrants and other securities of LMM companies based in the United States. MSC Income Fund seeks to partner with entrepreneurs, business owners and management teams and generally provides “one stop” financing alternatives within its LMM portfolio.

MSC Income Fund was formed in November 2011 to operate as an externally managed business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). MSC Income Fund has elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As a result, MSC Income Fund generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary taxable income or capital gains that it distributes to its stockholders.

On October 28, 2020, MSC Income Fund’s stockholders approved the appointment of MSC Adviser I, LLC (the “Adviser”), which is wholly owned by Main Street Capital Corporation (“Main Street”), a New York Stock Exchange listed BDC, as MSC Income Fund’s investment adviser and administrator under an Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement dated October 30, 2020 (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”). In such role, the Adviser has the responsibility to manage the business of MSC Income Fund, including the responsibility to identify, evaluate, negotiate and structure prospective investments, make investment and portfolio management decisions, monitor MSC Income Fund’s investment portfolio and provide ongoing administrative services.

MSC Income Fund has certain direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries that have elected to be taxable entities (the “Taxable Subsidiaries”). The primary purpose of the Taxable Subsidiaries is to permit MSC Income Fund to hold equity investments in portfolio companies which are “pass-through” entities for tax purposes. MSC Income Fund also has certain direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries formed for financing purposes (“Structured Subsidiaries”).

Unless otherwise noted or the context otherwise indicates, the terms “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to MSC Income Fund and its consolidated subsidiaries, which includes the Taxable Subsidiaries and the Structured Subsidiaries.

2.           Basis of Presentation

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company is an investment company following accounting and reporting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies (“ASC 946”). For each of the periods presented herein, the Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MSC Income Fund and its consolidated subsidiaries. The Investment Portfolio, as used herein, refers to all of the Company’s investments in Private Loan (as defined in “Note C.2.—Investment Portfolio Composition”) portfolio companies, investments in LMM portfolio companies, investments in Middle Market portfolio companies and Other Portfolio (as defined in “Note C.2.—Investment Portfolio Composition”) investments (see “Note C—Fair Value Hierarchy for Investments—Portfolio Composition” for additional discussion of the Company’s Investment Portfolio and definitions for the defined terms

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Table of Contents

Private Loan and Other Portfolio). The Company’s results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, and financial position as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, are presented on a consolidated basis. The effects of all intercompany transactions between MSC Income Fund and its consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Articles 6, 10 and 12 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are omitted. The unaudited financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2021. In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial results included herein contain all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for the fair presentation of financial statements for the interim periods included herein. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year. Financial statements prepared on a U.S. GAAP basis require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Such estimates and assumptions could change in the future as more information becomes known, which could impact the amounts reported and disclosed herein.

Principles of Consolidation

Under ASC 946, the Company is precluded from consolidating other entities in which the Company has equity investments, including those in which it has a controlling interest, unless the other entity is another investment company. An exception to this general principle in ASC 946 occurs if the Company holds a controlling interest in an operating company that provides all or substantially all of its services directly to the Company or to its portfolio companies. Accordingly, as noted above, the Company’s consolidated financial statements include the financial position and operating results for MSC Income Fund and its subsidiaries. The Company has determined that none of its portfolio investments qualify for this exception. Therefore, the Company’s Investment Portfolio is carried on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value, as discussed further in “Note B.1.—Valuation of the Investment Portfolio,” with any adjustments to fair value recognized as “Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)” on the consolidated statements of operations until the investment is realized, usually upon exit, resulting in any gain or loss being recognized as a “Net Realized Gain (Loss).”

Portfolio Investment Classification

The Company classifies its Investment Portfolio in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, (a) “Control Investments” are defined as investments in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or has rights to maintain greater than 50% of the board representation, (b) “Affiliate Investments” are defined as investments in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% (inclusive) of the voting securities and does not have rights to maintain greater than 50% of the board representation and (c) “Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments” are defined as investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. For purposes of determining the classification of its Investment Portfolio, the Company has excluded consideration of any voting securities or board appointment rights held by Main Street and third-party investment funds advised by the Adviser.

NOTE B—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1.           Valuation of the Investment Portfolio

The Company accounts for its Investment Portfolio at fair value. As a result, the Company follows the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. ASC 820 requires the Company to assume that the portfolio investment is to be sold in the principal market to independent market participants, which may be a hypothetical market. Market participants are defined as buyers and sellers in the principal market that are independent, knowledgeable and willing and able to transact.

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Table of Contents

The Company’s portfolio strategy calls for it to invest primarily in debt securities issued by Middle Market companies and illiquid debt and equity securities issued by privately held, LMM companies. The Middle Market companies in which the Company invests are generally larger in size and can be more liquid than the LMM companies. The Company categorizes some of its investments in Middle Market companies and LMM companies as Private Loan portfolio investments, which are primarily debt securities in privately held companies that have been originated directly by Main Street or through strategic relationships with other investment funds on a collaborative basis, and are often referred to in the debt markets as “club deals.” Private Loan investments are made in companies that are consistent with the size of companies the Company invests in through its Middle Market portfolio and LMM portfolio. The Company’s portfolio also includes Other Portfolio investments which primarily consist of investments that are not consistent with the typical profiles for its Private Loan portfolio investments, LMM portfolio investments or Middle Market portfolio investments, including investments which may be managed by third parties. The Company’s portfolio may also include short-term portfolio investments that are atypical of the Company’s Private Loan, LMM and Middle Market portfolio investments in that they are intended to be a short-term deployment of capital and are more liquid than investments within the other portfolios. The Company’s portfolio investments may be subject to restrictions on resale.

Private Loan investments may include investments which have no established trading market or have established markets that are not active. LMM investments and Other Portfolio investments generally have no established trading market while Middle Market and short-term portfolio investments generally have established markets that are not active. The Company determines in good faith the fair value of its Investment Portfolio pursuant to a valuation policy in accordance with ASC 820, with such valuation process approved by its Board of Directors (the “Board”) and in accordance with the 1940 Act. The Company’s valuation policies and processes are intended to provide a consistent basis for determining the fair value of the Company’s Investment Portfolio.

For Private Loan and Middle Market portfolio investments in debt securities for which it has determined that third-party quotes or other independent pricing are not available or appropriate, the Company generally estimates the fair value based on the assumptions that it believes hypothetical market participants would use to value the investment in a current hypothetical sale using a yield-to-maturity model (“Yield-to-Maturity”) valuation method. For LMM portfolio investments, the Company generally reviews external events, including private mergers, sales and acquisitions involving comparable companies, and includes these events in the valuation process by using an enterprise value waterfall methodology (“Waterfall”) for its LMM equity investments and an income approach using a Yield-to-Maturity valuation method for its LMM debt investments. For Middle Market portfolio investments, the Company primarily uses quoted prices in the valuation process. The Company determines the appropriateness of the use of third-party broker quotes, if any, in determining fair value based on its understanding of the level of actual transactions used by the broker to develop the quote and whether the quote was an indicative price or binding offer, the depth and consistency of broker quotes and the correlation of changes in broker quotes with underlying performance of the portfolio company and other market indices. For its Other Portfolio equity investments, the Company generally calculates the fair value of the investment primarily based on the net asset value (“NAV”) of the fund and adjusts the fair value for other factors deemed relevant that would affect the fair value of the investment. All of the valuation approaches for the Company’s portfolio investments estimate the value of the investment as if the Company was to sell, or exit, the investment as of the measurement date.

These valuation approaches consider the value associated with the Company’s ability to control the capital structure of the portfolio company, as well as the timing of a potential exit. For valuation purposes, “control” portfolio investments are composed of debt and equity securities in companies for which the Company has a controlling interest in the equity ownership of the portfolio company or the ability to nominate a majority of the portfolio company’s board of directors. For valuation purposes, “non-control” portfolio investments are generally composed of debt and equity securities in companies for which the Company does not have a controlling interest in the equity ownership of the portfolio company or the ability to nominate a majority of the portfolio company’s board of directors.

Under the Waterfall valuation method, the Company estimates the enterprise value of a portfolio company using a combination of market and income approaches or other appropriate valuation methods, such as considering recent transactions in the equity securities of the portfolio company or third-party valuations of the portfolio company, and then performs a Waterfall calculation by allocating the enterprise value over the portfolio company’s securities in order of their preference relative to one another. The enterprise value is the fair value at which an enterprise could be sold in a transaction between two willing parties, other than through a forced or liquidation sale. Typically, privately held companies are bought and sold based on multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization

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(“EBITDA”), cash flows, net income, revenues, or in limited cases, book value. There is no single methodology for estimating enterprise value. For any one portfolio company, enterprise value is generally described as a range of values from which a single estimate of enterprise value is derived. In estimating the enterprise value of a portfolio company, the Company analyzes various factors including the portfolio company’s historical and projected financial results. Due to SEC deadlines for the Company’s quarterly and annual financial reporting, the operating results of a portfolio company used in the current period valuation are generally the results from the period ended three months prior to such valuation date and may include unaudited, projected, budgeted or pro forma financial information and may require adjustments for non-recurring items or to normalize the operating results that may require significant judgment in determining. In addition, projecting future financial results requires significant judgment regarding future growth assumptions. In evaluating the operating results, the Company also analyzes the impact of exposure to litigation, loss of customers or other contingencies. After determining the appropriate enterprise value, the Company allocates the enterprise value to investments in order of the legal priority of the various components of the portfolio company’s capital structure. In applying the Waterfall valuation method, the Company assumes the loans are paid off at the principal amount in a change in control transaction and are not assumed by the buyer, which the Company believes is consistent with its past transaction history and standard industry practices.

Under the Yield-to-Maturity valuation method, the Company also uses the income approach to determine the fair value of debt securities based on projections of the discounted future free cash flows that the debt security will likely generate, including analyzing the discounted cash flows of interest and principal amounts for the debt security, as set forth in the associated loan agreements, as well as the financial position and credit risk of the portfolio company. The Company’s estimate of the expected repayment date of its debt securities is generally the maturity date of the instrument, as the Company generally intends to hold its loans and debt securities to maturity. The Yield-to-Maturity analysis also considers changes in leverage levels, credit quality, portfolio company performance, changes in market-based interest rates and other factors. The Company will generally use the value determined by the Yield-to-Maturity analysis as the fair value for that security; however, because of the Company’s general intent to hold its loans to maturity, the fair value will not exceed the principal amount of the debt security valued using the Yield-to-Maturity valuation method. A change in the assumptions that the Company uses to estimate the fair value of its debt securities using the Yield-to-Maturity valuation method could have a material impact on the determination of fair value. If there is deterioration in credit quality or if a debt security is in workout status, the Company may consider other factors in determining the fair value of the debt security, including the value attributable to the debt security from the enterprise value of the portfolio company or the proceeds that would most likely be received in a liquidation analysis.

Under the NAV valuation method, for an investment in an investment fund that does not have a readily determinable fair value, the Company measures the fair value of the investment predominately based on the NAV of the investment fund as of the measurement date and adjusts the investment’s fair value for factors known to the Company that would affect that fund’s NAV, including, but not limited to, fair values for individual investments held by the fund if the Company holds the same investment or for a publicly traded investment. In addition, in determining the fair value of the investment, the Company considers whether adjustments to the NAV are necessary in certain circumstances, based on the analysis of any restrictions on redemption of the Company’s investment as of the measurement date, recent actual sales or redemptions of interests in the investment fund, and expected future cash flows available to equity holders, including the rate of return on those cash flows compared to an implied market return on equity required by market participants, or other uncertainties surrounding the Company’s ability to realize the full NAV of its interests in the investment fund.

Pursuant to its internal valuation process and the requirements under the 1940 Act, the Company performs valuation procedures on each of its portfolio investments quarterly. For valuation purposes, all of the Company’s Private Loan portfolio investments are non-control investments. For Private Loan portfolio investments for which it has determined that third-party quotes or other independent pricing are not available or appropriate the Company generally estimates the fair value based on the assumptions that it believes hypothetical market participants would use to value such Private Loan debt investments in a current hypothetical sale using the Yield-to-Maturity valuation method and such Private Loan equity investments in a current hypothetical sale using the Waterfall valuation method.

In addition to its internal valuation process, in arriving at estimates of fair value for its investments in its Private Loan portfolio companies, the Company, among other things, consults with a nationally recognized independent financial advisory services firm. The nationally recognized independent financial advisory services firm analyzes and provides observations and recommendations and an assurance certification regarding the Company’s determinations of

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the fair value of its Private Loan portfolio company investments. The nationally recognized independent financial advisory services firm is generally consulted relative to the Company’s investments in each Private Loan portfolio company at least once every calendar year, and for the Company’s investments in new Private Loan portfolio companies, at least once in the twelve-month period subsequent to the initial investment. In certain instances, the Company may determine that it is not cost-effective, and as a result is not in its stockholders’ best interest, to consult with the nationally recognized independent financial advisory services firm on its investments in one or more Private Loan portfolio companies. Such instances include, but are not limited to, situations where the fair value of the Company’s investment in a Private Loan portfolio company is determined to be insignificant relative to the total Investment Portfolio. The Company consulted with and received an assurance certification from its independent financial advisory services firm in arriving at its determination of fair value on its investments in a total of 12 Private Loan portfolio companies for the three months ended March 31, 2022, representing approximately 26% of the total Private Loan portfolio at fair value as of March 31, 2022, and on a total of 7 Private Loan portfolio companies for the three months ended March 31, 2021, representing approximately 21% of the total Private Loan portfolio at fair value as of March 31, 2021. Excluding its investments in Private Loan portfolio companies that, as of March 31, 2022 and 2021, as applicable, had not been in the Investment Portfolio for at least twelve months subsequent to the initial investment and its investments in Private Loan portfolio companies that were not reviewed because the investment is valued based upon third-party quotes or other independent pricing, the percentage of the Private Loan portfolio reviewed and certified by the Company’s independent financial advisory services firm for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was 35% and 23% of the total Private Loan portfolio at fair value as of March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

In addition to its internal valuation process, in arriving at estimates of fair value for its investments in its LMM portfolio companies, the Company, among other things, consults with a nationally recognized independent financial advisory services firm. The nationally recognized independent financial advisory services firm analyzes and provides observations, recommendations and an assurance certification regarding the Company’s determinations of the fair value of its LMM portfolio company investments. The nationally recognized independent financial advisory services firm is generally consulted relative to the Company’s investments in each LMM portfolio company at least once every calendar year, and for the Company’s investments in new LMM portfolio companies, at least once in the twelve-month period subsequent to the initial investment. In certain instances, the Company may determine that it is not cost-effective, and as a result is not in its stockholders’ best interest, to consult with the nationally recognized independent financial advisory services firm on its investments in one or more LMM portfolio companies. Such instances include, but are not limited to, situations where the fair value of the Company’s investment in a LMM portfolio company is determined to be insignificant relative to the total Investment Portfolio. The Company consulted with and received an assurance certification from its independent financial advisory services firm in arriving at the Company’s determination of fair value on its investments in a total of 13 LMM portfolio companies for the three months ended March 31, 2022, representing approximately 40% of the total LMM portfolio at fair value as of March 31, 2022 and on a total of 9 LMM portfolio companies for the three months ended March 31, 2021, representing approximately 28% of the total LMM portfolio at fair value as of March 31, 2021. Excluding its investments in LMM portfolio companies that, as of March 31, 2022 and 2021, as applicable, had not been in the Investment Portfolio for at least twelve months subsequent to the initial investment or whose primary purpose is to own real estate for which a third-party appraisal is obtained on at least an annual basis, the percentage of the LMM portfolio reviewed and certified by the Company’s independent financial advisory services firm was 48% and 30% of the total LMM portfolio at fair value as of March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

For valuation purposes, all of the Company’s Middle Market portfolio investments are non-control investments. To the extent sufficient observable inputs are available to determine fair value, the Company uses observable inputs to determine the fair value of these investments through obtaining third-party quotes or other independent pricing. For Middle Market portfolio investments for which it has determined that third-party quotes or other independent pricing are not available or appropriate, the Company generally estimates the fair value based on the assumptions that it believes hypothetical market participants would use to value such Middle Market debt investments in a current hypothetical sale using the Yield-to-Maturity valuation method and such Middle Market equity investments in a current hypothetical sale using the Waterfall valuation method. The Company generally consults on a limited basis with a financial advisory services firm in connection with determining the fair value of its Middle Market portfolio investments due to the nature of these investments. The vast majority (93% as of both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021) of the Middle Market portfolio investments are valued using third-party quotes or other independent pricing services, or are new investments that will be consulted on once they have been in the Investment Portfolio for at least twelve months subsequent to the initial investment.

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For valuation purposes, all of the Company’s Other Portfolio investments are non-control investments. The Company’s Other Portfolio investments comprised 2.5% of the Company’s Investment Portfolio at fair value as of both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Similar to the LMM investment portfolio, market quotations for Other Portfolio equity investments are generally not readily available. For its Other Portfolio equity investments, the Company generally determines the fair value of these investments using the NAV valuation method.

Due to the inherent uncertainty in the valuation process, the Company’s determination of fair value for its Investment Portfolio may differ materially from the values that would have been determined had a ready market for the securities existed. In addition, changes in the market environment, portfolio company performance and other events that may occur over the lives of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be materially different than the valuations currently assigned. The Company determines the fair value of each individual investment and records changes in fair value as unrealized appreciation or depreciation.

The Company uses an internally developed portfolio investment rating system in connection with its investment oversight, portfolio management and analysis and investment valuation procedures for its LMM portfolio companies. This system takes into account both quantitative and qualitative factors of the LMM portfolio company and the investments held therein.

In December 2020, the SEC adopted Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, which permits a BDC’s board of directors to designate its executive officers or investment adviser as a valuation designee to determine the fair value for its investment portfolio, subject to the active oversight of the board. The Board has approved policies and procedures pursuant to Rule 2a-5 (the “Valuation Procedures”) and has designated the Adviser, led by a group of Main Street’s and the Adviser’s executive officers, to serve as the Board’s valuation designee. The Company adopted the Valuation Procedures effective April 1, 2021. The Company believes its Investment Portfolio as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 approximates fair value as of those dates based on the markets in which the Company operates and other conditions in existence on those reporting dates.

2.           Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different conditions or assumptions. Additionally, as explained in “Note B.1.—Valuation of Investment Portfolio”, the consolidated financial statements include investments in the Investment Portfolio whose values have been estimated by the Company pursuant to valuation policies and procedures approved and overseen by the Board, in the absence of readily ascertainable market values. Because of the inherent uncertainty of the Investment Portfolio valuations, those estimated values may differ materially from the values that would have been determined had a ready market for the securities existed.

The COVID-19 pandemic, and the related effect on the U.S. and global economies, has impacted, and threatens to continue to impact, the businesses and operating results of certain of the Company’s portfolio companies, as well as market interest rate spreads. As a result of these and other current effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the uncertainty regarding the extent and duration of its impact, the valuation of the Company’s Investment Portfolio has experienced increased volatility since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.

3.           Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase. These highly liquid, short-term investments are included in the consolidated schedule of investments. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. At March 31, 2022, the Company had investments in short-term money market accounts totaling $9.7 million classified as cash equivalents.

At March 31, 2022, cash balances totaling $28.0 million exceeded Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance protection levels, subjecting the Company to risk related to the uninsured balance. All of the Company’s cash

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deposits are held at large established high credit quality financial institutions and management believes that the risk of loss associated with any uninsured balances is remote.

4.            Interest, Dividend and Fee Income

The Company records interest and dividend income on the accrual basis to the extent amounts are expected to be collected. Dividend income is recorded as dividends are declared by the portfolio company or at the point an obligation exists for the portfolio company to make a distribution. In accordance with the Company’s valuation policies, the Company evaluates accrued interest and dividend income periodically for collectability. When a loan or debt security becomes 90 days or more past due, and if the Company otherwise does not expect the debtor to be able to service all of its debt or other obligations, it will generally place the loan or debt security on non-accrual status and cease recognizing interest income on that loan or debt security until the borrower has demonstrated the ability and intent to pay contractual amounts due. If a loan or debt security’s status significantly improves regarding the debtor’s ability to service the debt or other obligations, or if a loan or debt security is sold or written off, the Company removes it from non-accrual status.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company’s total Investment Portfolio had four investments on non-accrual status, which comprised approximately 0.6% of its fair value and 2.8% of its cost. As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s total Investment Portfolio had four investments on non-accrual status, which comprised approximately 0.7% of its fair value and 2.8% of its cost.

Interest income from investments in the “equity” class of security of collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) funds (typically subordinated notes) is recorded based upon an estimation of an effective yield to expected maturity utilizing estimated projected cash flows in accordance with ASC 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. The Company monitors the expected cash inflows from its investment in a CLO, including the expected residual payments, and the effective yield is determined and updated periodically.

The Company holds certain debt and preferred equity instruments in its Investment Portfolio that contain payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and cumulative dividend provisions. The PIK interest, computed at the contractual rate specified in each debt agreement, is periodically added to the principal balance of the debt and is recorded as interest income. Thus, the actual collection of this interest may be deferred until the time of debt principal repayment. Cumulative dividends are recorded as dividend income, and any dividends in arrears are added to the balance of the preferred equity investment. The actual collection of these dividends in arrears may be deferred until such time as the preferred equity is redeemed or sold. To maintain RIC tax treatment (as discussed in “Note B.7.—Income Taxes” below), these non-cash sources of income may need to be paid out to stockholders in the form of distributions, even though the Company may not have collected the PIK interest and cumulative dividends in cash. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, (i) approximately 1.8% and 3.8%, respectively, of the Company’s total investment income was attributable to PIK interest income not paid currently in cash and (ii) approximately 1.8% and 0.7%, respectively, of the Company’s total investment income was attributable to cumulative dividend income not paid currently in cash. The Company stops accruing PIK interest and cumulative dividends and writes off any accrued and uncollected interest and dividends in arrears when it determines that such PIK interest and dividends in arrears are no longer collectible.

The Company may periodically provide services, including structuring and advisory services, to its portfolio companies or other third parties. For services that are separately identifiable, fee income is recognized as earned. Fees received in connection with debt financing transactions are generally deferred and are accreted into income over the life of the financing.

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A presentation of total investment income the Company received from its Investment Portfolio in each of the periods presented is as follows:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

2022

    

2021

(dollars in thousands)

Interest, fee and dividend income:

Interest income

$

20,069

$

16,080

Dividend income

 

2,793

 

3,952

Fee income

 

539

 

240

Total interest, fee and dividend income

$

23,401

$

20,272

5.           Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs represent fees and other direct costs incurred in connection with arranging the Company’s borrowings. These costs were incurred in connection with the Company’s Credit Facilities (see “Note E—Debt”) and have been capitalized and reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as deferred financing costs. Deferred financing costs incurred in connection with the Series A Notes (as defined below in “Note E—Debt”) are recorded as a direct deduction from the principal amount outstanding.

6.           Unearned Income—Debt Origination Fees and Original Issue Discount and Discounts / Premiums to Par Value

The Company capitalizes debt origination fees received in connection with financings and reflects such fees as unearned income netted against the applicable debt investments. The unearned income from the fees is accreted into income over the life of the financing.

In connection with its portfolio debt investments, the Company sometimes receives nominal cost warrants or warrants with an exercise price below the fair value of the underlying equity (together, “nominal cost equity”) that are valued as part of the negotiation process with the particular portfolio company. When the Company receives nominal cost equity, it allocates its cost basis in its investment between its debt security and its nominal cost equity at the time of origination based on amounts negotiated with the particular portfolio company. The allocated amounts are based upon the fair value of the nominal cost equity, which is then used to determine the allocation of cost to the debt security. Any discount recorded on a debt investment resulting from this allocation is reflected as unearned income, which is netted against the applicable debt investment, and accreted into interest income over the life of the debt investment. The actual collection of this interest is deferred until the time of debt principal repayment.

The Company may also purchase debt securities at a discount or at a premium to the par value of the debt security. In the case of a purchase at a discount, the Company records the investment at the par value of the debt security net of the discount, and the discount is accreted into interest income over the life of the debt investment. In the case of a purchase at a premium, the Company records the investment at the par value of the debt security plus the premium, and the premium is amortized as a reduction to interest income over the life of the debt investment.

To maintain RIC tax treatment (as discussed in “Note B.7.—Income Taxes” below), these non-cash sources of income may need to be paid out to stockholders in the form of distributions, even though the Company may not have collected the interest income. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, approximately 2.7% and 2.4%, respectively, of the Company’s total investment income was attributable to interest income from the accretion of discounts associated with debt investments, net of any premium reduction.

7.            Income Taxes

MSC Income Fund has elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC. MSC Income Fund’s taxable income includes the taxable income generated by MSC Income Fund and certain of its subsidiaries, which are treated as disregarded entities for tax purposes. As a RIC, MSC Income Fund generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary taxable income or capital gains that MSC Income Fund

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distributes to its stockholders. MSC Income Fund must generally distribute at least 90% of its “investment company taxable income” (which is generally its net ordinary taxable income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses) and 90% of its tax-exempt income to maintain its RIC status (pass-through tax treatment for amounts distributed). As part of maintaining RIC status, undistributed taxable income (subject to a 4% non-deductible U.S. federal excise tax) pertaining to a given fiscal year may be distributed up to twelve months subsequent to the end of that fiscal year, provided such dividends are declared on or prior to the later of (i) the filing of the U.S. federal income tax return for the applicable fiscal year or (ii) the fifteenth day of the ninth month following the close of the year in which such taxable income was generated.

The Taxable Subsidiaries primarily hold certain portfolio equity investments for the Company. The Taxable Subsidiaries permit the Company to hold equity investments in portfolio companies which are “pass-through” entities for tax purposes and to continue to comply with the “source-of-income” requirements contained in the RIC tax provisions of the Code. The Taxable Subsidiaries are consolidated with MSC Income Fund for U.S. GAAP financial reporting purposes, and the portfolio investments held by the Taxable Subsidiaries are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as portfolio investments and recorded at fair value. The Taxable Subsidiaries are not consolidated with MSC Income Fund for income tax purposes and may generate income tax expense, or benefit, and tax assets and liabilities, as a result of their ownership of certain portfolio investments. The taxable income, or loss, of the Taxable Subsidiaries may differ from their book income, or loss, due to temporary book and tax timing differences and permanent differences. The Taxable Subsidiaries are each taxed at their normal corporate tax rates based on their taxable income. The income tax expense, or benefit, if any, and the related tax assets and liabilities, of the Taxable Subsidiaries are reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Taxable Subsidiaries use the liability method in accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements, using statutory tax rates in effect for the year in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided, if necessary, against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company’s consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of changes in net assets include an adjustment to classification as a result of permanent book-to-tax differences, which include differences in the book and tax treatment of income and expenses.

Taxable income generally differs from net income for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses. Taxable income generally excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation, as investment gains or losses are not included in taxable income until they are realized.

8.         Net Realized Gains or Losses and Net Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation

Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the sale or redemption of an investment or a financial instrument and the cost basis of the investment or financial instrument, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments written-off during the period net of recoveries and realized gains or losses from in-kind redemptions. Net unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the net change in the fair value of the Investment Portfolio and financial instruments and the reclassification of any prior period unrealized appreciation or depreciation on exited investments and financial instruments to realized gains or losses.

9.         Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value estimates are made at discrete points in time based on relevant information. These estimates may be subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. The Company believes that the carrying amounts of its financial instruments, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables and other liabilities approximate the fair values of such items due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

To estimate the fair value of the Company’s Series A Notes as disclosed in “Note E—Debt”, the Company uses the Yield-to-Maturity valuation method based on projections of the discounted future free cash flows that the debt security will likely generate, including both the discounted cash flows of the associated interest and principal amounts for the debt security.

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10.         Earnings per Share

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per share and net investment income per share are computed utilizing the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the reporting period.

11.         Recently Issued or Adopted Accounting Standards

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference rate reform (Topic 848)—Facilitation of the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting.” The amendments in this update provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to certain contracts and hedging relationships that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform and became effective upon issuance for all entities. The Company has agreements that have LIBOR as a reference rate with certain portfolio companies and also with certain lenders. Many of these agreements include language for choosing an alternative successor rate if LIBOR reference is no longer considered to be appropriate. Contract modifications are required to be evaluated in determining whether the modifications result in the establishment of new contracts or the continuation of existing contracts. The Company adopted this amendment in March 2020 and plans to apply the amendments in this update to account for contract modifications due to changes in reference rates when LIBOR reference is no longer used. The Company utilized the optional expedients and exceptions provided by ASU 2020-04 during the three months ended March 31, 2022, the effect of which was not material to the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. The Company continues to evaluate the impact that the amendments in this update will have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. The Company believes that the impact of recently issued standards and any that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

NOTE C—FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY FOR INVESTMENTS—PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION

ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value, and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The Company accounts for its investments at fair value.

1.         Fair Value Hierarchy

In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized its investments based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical investments (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).

Investments recorded on the Company’s balance sheet are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:

Level 1—Investments whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets in an active market that the Company has the ability to access (examples include investments in active exchange-traded equity securities and investments in most U.S. government and agency securities).

Level 2—Investments whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the investment. Level 2 inputs include the following:

Quoted prices for similar assets in active markets (for example, investments in restricted stock);
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets in non-active markets (for example, investments in thinly traded public companies);

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Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the investment (for example, market interest rate indices); and
Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the investment.

Level 3—Investments whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement (for example, investments in illiquid securities issued by privately held companies). These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the investment.

As required by ASC 820, when the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For example, a Level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable (Level 3). Therefore, unrealized appreciation and depreciation related to such investments categorized within the Level 3 tables below may include changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable inputs (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable inputs (Level 3).

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s Private Loan portfolio investments primarily consisted of investments in interest-bearing secured debt investments. The fair value determination for these investments consisted of a combination of observable inputs in non-active markets for which sufficient observable inputs were not available to determine the fair value of these investments and unobservable inputs. As a result, all of the Company’s Private Loan portfolio investments were categorized as Level 3 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, all of the Company’s LMM portfolio investments consisted of illiquid securities issued by privately held companies and the fair value determination for these investments primarily consisted of unobservable inputs. As a result, all of the Company’s LMM portfolio investments were categorized as Level 3 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s Middle Market portfolio investments consisted primarily of investments in secured and unsecured debt investments and independently rated debt investments. The fair value determination for these investments consisted of a combination of observable inputs in non-active markets for which sufficient observable inputs were not available to determine the fair value of these investments and unobservable inputs. As a result, all of the Company’s Middle Market portfolio investments were categorized as Level 3 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s Other Portfolio investments consisted of illiquid securities issued by privately held companies and the fair value determination for these investments primarily consisted of unobservable inputs. As a result, all of the Company’s Other Portfolio investments were categorized as Level 3 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

The fair value determination of each portfolio investment categorized as Level 3 required one or more of the following unobservable inputs:

Financial information obtained from each portfolio company, including unaudited statements of operations and balance sheets for the most recent period available as compared to budgeted numbers;
Current and projected financial condition of the portfolio company;
Current and projected ability of the portfolio company to service its debt obligations;
Type and amount of collateral, if any, underlying the investment;
Current financial ratios (e.g., fixed charge coverage ratio, interest coverage ratio, and net debt/EBITDA ratio) applicable to the investment;

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Current liquidity of the investment and related financial ratios (e.g., current ratio and quick ratio);
Pending debt or capital restructuring of the portfolio company;
Projected operating results of the portfolio company;
Current information regarding any offers to purchase the investment;
Current ability of the portfolio company to raise any additional financing as needed;
Changes in the economic environment which may have a material impact on the operating results of the portfolio company;
Internal occurrences that may have an impact (both positive and negative) on the operating performance of the portfolio company;
Qualitative assessment of key management;
Contractual rights, obligations or restrictions associated with the investment; and
Other factors deemed relevant.

The use of significant unobservable inputs creates uncertainty in the measurement of fair value as of the reporting date. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s LMM equity securities, which are generally valued through an average of the discounted cash flow technique and the market comparable/enterprise value technique (unless one of these approaches is determined to not be appropriate), are (i) EBITDA multiples and (ii) the weighted-average cost of capital (“WACC”). Significant increases (decreases) in EBITDA multiple inputs in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. On the contrary, significant increases (decreases) in WACC inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s Private Loan, LMM and Middle Market securities are (i) risk adjusted discount rates used in the Yield-to-Maturity valuation technique (see “Note B.1.—Valuation of the Investment Portfolio”) and (ii) the percentage of expected principal recovery. Significant increases (decreases) in any of these discount rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in any of these expected principal recovery percentages in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. However, due to the nature of certain investments, fair value measurements may be based on other criteria, such as third-party appraisals of collateral and fair values as determined by independent third parties, which are not presented in the tables below.

The following tables provide a summary of the significant unobservable inputs used to fair value the Company’s Level 3 portfolio investments as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

   

Fair Value as of

   

   

   

   

   

March 31, 

 

Type of

2022

Significant

Weighted

 

Investment

 

(in thousands)

Valuation Technique

Unobservable Inputs

Range(3)

Average(3)

Median(3)

Equity investments

$

207,620

 

Discounted cash flow

 

WACC

 

10.2% - 19.4%

 

13.8

%

15.4

%

 

Market comparable / Enterprise value

 

EBITDA multiple(1)

 

3.8x - 9.0x(2)

 

7.3x

 

5.8x

Debt investments

756,543

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Risk adjusted discount factor

 

5.3% - 15.4%(2)

 

9.5

%

8.6

%

 

Expected principal recovery percentage

 

0.9% - 200.0%

 

99.9

%

100.0

%

Debt investments

117,433

 

Market approach

 

Third‑party quote

 

5.5 - 100

 

92.5

 

97.3

Total Level 3 investments

$

1,081,596


(1)EBITDA may include proforma adjustments and/or other addbacks based on specific circumstances related to each investment.
(2)Range excludes outliers that are greater than one standard deviation from the mean. Including these outliers, the range for EBITDA multiple is 3.8x - 15.7x and the range for risk adjusted discount factor is 4.8% - 38.5%.

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(3)Does not include investments for which the valuation technique does not include the use of the applicable fair value input.

   

Fair Value as of

   

   

   

   

   

 

December 31, 

 

Type of

2021

Significant

Weighted

 

Investment

 

(in thousands)

Valuation Technique

Unobservable Inputs

Range(3)

Average(3)

Median(3)

Equity investments

$

197,926

 

Discounted cash flow

 

WACC

 

10.1% - 19.1%

 

13.4

%

14.8

%

 

Market comparable / Enterprise value

 

EBITDA multiple(1)

 

4.9x - 8.3x(2)

 

7.3x

 

6.2x

Debt investments

743,211

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Risk adjusted discount factor

 

5.2% - 15.0%(2)

 

8.1

%

9.0

%

 

Expected principal recovery percentage

 

1.2% - 100.0%

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

Debt investments

135,999

 

Market approach

 

Third‑party quote

 

3 - 100.2

 

94.3

 

97.3

Total Level 3 investments

$

1,077,136


(1)EBITDA may include proforma adjustments and/or other addbacks based on specific circumstances related to each investment.
(2)Range excludes outliers that are greater than one standard deviation from the mean. Including these outliers, the range for EBITDA multiple is 3.8x - 10.0x and the range for risk adjusted discount factor is 4.4% - 38.5%.
(3)Does not include investments for which the valuation technique does not include the use of the applicable fair value input.

The following tables provide a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s Level 3 portfolio investments for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (amounts in thousands):

Net

Fair Value

Transfers

Changes

Net

Fair Value

as of

Into

from

Unrealized

as of

Type of

 

December 31, 

 

Level 3

 

Redemptions/

 

New

 

Unrealized

 

Appreciation

 

March 31, 

Investment

    

2021

    

Hierarchy

    

Repayments

    

Investments

    

to Realized

    

(Depreciation)

    

Other(1)

    

2022

Debt

$

879,970

$

$

(51,189)

$

48,270

$

756

$

(3,022)

$

$

874,785

Equity

196,374

(30)

2,526

-

7,149

206,019

Equity Warrant

792

-

-

-

792

$

1,077,136

$

$

(51,219)

$

50,796

$

756

$

4,127

$

$

1,081,596


(1)Includes the impact of non-cash conversions. These transactions represent non-cash investing activities. See additional cash flow information at the consolidated statements of cash flows.

    

    

    

    

    

Net

    

    

    

Fair Value

Transfers

Changes

Net

Fair Value

as of

Into

from

Unrealized

as of

Type of

December 31, 

Level 3

Redemptions/

New

Unrealized

Appreciation

March 31, 

Investment

2020

Hierarchy

Repayments

Investments

 

to Realized

(Depreciation)

Other(1)

2021

Debt

$

638,423

$

$

(63,307)

$

83,329

$

2,125

$

3,597

$

(290)

$

663,877

Equity(2)

 

185,041

 

(6,386)

4,421

814

12

290

184,192

Equity Warrant

 

2,058

 

(395)

1,663

$

825,522

$

$

(69,693)

$

87,750

$

2,939

$

3,214

$

$

849,732


(1)Includes the impact of non-cash conversions. These transactions represent non-cash investing activities. See additional cash flow information at the consolidated statements of cash flows.
(2)Includes the Company’s investment in CLO subordinated notes. (See “Note D—Investment in Signal Peak CLO 7, Ltd.”)

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At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company's investments at fair value were categorized as follows in the fair value hierarchy for ASC 820 purposes:

Fair Value Measurements

(in thousands)

    

    

Quoted Prices in

    

    

Significant

 

Active Markets for

 

Significant Other

 

Unobservable

 

Identical Assets

 

Observable Inputs

 

Inputs

At March 31, 2022

Fair Value

 

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

Private Loan portfolio investments

$

587,628

$

$

$

587,628

LMM portfolio investments

322,837

322,837

Middle Market portfolio investments

 

144,152

 

 

 

144,152

Other Portfolio investments

 

26,979

 

 

 

26,979

Total investments

$

1,081,596

$

$

$

1,081,596

    

Fair Value Measurements

(in thousands)

Quoted Prices in

Significant

 

Active Markets for

 

Significant Other

Unobservable

 

Identical Assets

 

Observable Inputs

 

Inputs

At December 31, 2021

Fair Value

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Private Loan portfolio investments

$

575,865

$

$

$

575,865

LMM portfolio investments

315,415

315,415

Middle Market portfolio investments

 

159,021

 

 

 

159,021

Other Portfolio investments

 

26,835

 

 

 

26,835

Total investments

$

1,077,136

$

$

$

1,077,136

2.         Investment Portfolio Composition

The Company’s principal investment objective is to maximize its portfolio’s total return by generating current income from its debt investments and current income and capital appreciation from its equity and equity-related investments, including warrants, convertible securities and other rights to acquire equity securities in a portfolio company. The Company seeks to achieve its investment objective through its Private Loan, LMM and Middle Market investment strategies.

The Company’s private loan (“Private Loan”) investment strategy involves investments in privately held companies that are generally consistent with the size of its Middle Market portfolio companies or LMM portfolio companies, and its Private Loan investments generally range in size from $1 million to $20 million. The Company’s Private Loan investments generally consist of loans that have been originated directly by Main Street or through strategic relationships with other investment funds on a collaborative basis, and are often referred to in the debt markets as “club deals.” The Company’s Private Loan portfolio debt investments are generally secured by a first priority lien on the assets of the portfolio company and typically have a term of between three and seven years from the original investment date. The Company may also have the option to invest alongside the sponsor in the equity securities of its Private Loan portfolio companies.

The Company’s LMM investment strategy involves investments in secured debt, equity warrants and direct equity investments in privately held, LMM companies based in the United States. The Company’s LMM portfolio companies generally have annual revenues between $10 million and $150 million, and its LMM investments generally range in size from $1 million to $20 million. The LMM debt investments are typically secured by a first priority lien on the assets of the portfolio company, can include either fixed or floating rate terms and generally have a term of between five and seven years from the original investment date. In most LMM portfolio investments, the Company receives nominally priced equity warrants and/or makes direct equity investments in connection with a debt investment.

The Company’s Middle Market investment strategy involves investments in syndicated loans to or debt securities in Middle Market companies, which the Company defines as companies with annual revenues between $150 million and $1.5 billion, and its Middle Market investments generally range in size from $1 million to $20 million. The Company’s Middle Market portfolio debt investments are generally secured by a first priority lien on the assets of the

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portfolio company and typically have an expected duration of between three and seven years from the original investment date.

The Company’s other portfolio (“Other Portfolio”) investments primarily consist of investments that are not consistent with the typical profiles for its Private Loan, LMM or Middle Market portfolio investments, including investments which may be managed by third parties. In the Other Portfolio, the Company may incur indirect fees and expenses in connection with investments managed by third parties, such as investments in other investment companies or private funds. For Other Portfolio investments, the Company generally receives distributions related to the assets held by the portfolio company. Those assets are typically expected to be liquidated over a five to ten-year period.

Investment income, consisting of interest, dividends and fees, can fluctuate dramatically due to various factors, including the level of new investment activity, repayments of debt investments or sales of equity interests. Investment income in any given year could also be highly concentrated among several portfolio companies. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not record investment income from any single portfolio company in excess of 10% of total investment income.

The following tables provide a summary of the Company’s investments in the Private Loan, LMM and Middle Market portfolios as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (this information excludes the Other Portfolio investments which are discussed further below):

    

As of March 31, 2022

 

Private Loan

LMM (a)

Middle Market

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Number of portfolio companies

62

 

45

 

23

Fair value

$

587.6

 

$

322.8

 

$

144.2

Cost

$

586.0

 

$

287.6

 

$

168.6

Debt investments as a % of portfolio (at cost)

94.1

%

72.3

%

93.1

%

Equity investments as a % of portfolio (at cost)

5.9

%

27.7

%

6.9

%

% of debt investments at cost secured by first priority lien

99.9

%

99.9

%

98.7

%

Weighted-average annual effective yield (b)

8.3

%

11.2

%

8.1

%

Average EBITDA(c)

$

41.3

 

$

6.2

 

$

76.0


(a)At March 31, 2022, the Company had equity ownership in all of its LMM portfolio companies, and the average fully diluted equity ownership in those portfolio companies was approximately 9%.
(b)The weighted-average annual effective yields were computed using the effective interest rates for all debt investments at cost as of March 31, 2022, including amortization of deferred debt origination fees and accretion of original issue discount but excluding fees payable upon repayment of the debt instruments and any debt investments on non-accrual status. The weighted-average annual effective yield on the Company’s debt portfolio as of March 31, 2022 including debt investments on non-accrual status was 8.2% for its Private Loan portfolio, 10.8% for its LMM portfolio and 7.5% for its Middle Market portfolio. The weighted-average annual effective yield is not reflective of what an investor in shares of the Company’s common stock will realize on its investment because it does not reflect the Company’s utilization of debt capital in its capital structure, the Company’s expenses or any sales load paid by an investor.
(c)The average EBITDA is calculated using a weighted-average for the Private Loan and Middle Market portfolios and a simple average for the LMM portfolio. These calculations exclude certain portfolio companies, including two Private Loan portfolio companies, as EBITDA is not a meaningful valuation metric for the Companys investments in these portfolio companies, and those portfolio companies whose primary purpose is to own real estate.

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Table of Contents

    

As of December 31, 2021

 

Private Loan

 

LMM (a)

Middle Market

(dollars in millions)

Number of portfolio companies

57

43

 

25

 

Fair value

$

575.9

$

315.4

 

$

159.0

 

Cost

$

576.3

$

281.0

 

$

184.2

 

Debt investments as a % of portfolio (at cost)

94.0

%

72.2

%

93.7

%

Equity investments as a % of portfolio (at cost)

6.0

%

27.8

%

6.3

%

% of debt investments at cost secured by first priority lien

98.5

%

99.8

%

98.8

%

Weighted-average annual effective yield (b)

8.4

%

10.8

%

7.6

%

Average EBITDA (c)

$

38.0

$

7.3

 

$

85.9

 


(a)At December 31, 2021, the Company had equity ownership in all of its LMM portfolio companies, and the average fully diluted equity ownership in those portfolio companies was approximately 9%.
(b)The weighted-average annual effective yields were computed using the effective interest rates for all debt investments at cost as of December 31, 2021, including amortization of deferred debt origination fees and accretion of original issue discount but excluding fees payable upon repayment of the debt instruments and any debt investments on non-accrual status. The weighted-average annual effective yield on the Company’s debt portfolio as of December 31, 2021 including debt investments on non-accrual status was 8.3% for its Private Loan portfolio, 10.5% for its LMM portfolio and 7.1% for its Middle Market portfolio. The weighted-average annual effective yield is not reflective of what an investor in shares of the Company’s common stock will realize on its investment because it does not reflect the Company’s utilization of debt capital in its capital structure, the Company’s expenses or any sales load paid by an investor.
(c)The average EBITDA is calculated using a weighted-average for the Private Loan and Middle Market portfolios and a simple average for the LMM portfolio. These calculations exclude certain portfolio companies, including three Private Loan portfolio companies, three LMM portfolio companies and one Middle Market portfolio company, as EBITDA is not a meaningful valuation metric for the Companys investments in these portfolio companies, and those portfolio companies whose primary purpose is to own real estate.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company achieved an annualized total return on investments of 15.0% and 15.7%, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company achieved an annualized total return on investments of 17.9%. Total return on investments is calculated using the interest, dividend, and fee income, as well as the realized and unrealized change in fair value of the Investment Portfolio for the specified period. The Company’s total return on investments is not reflective of what an investor in shares of the Company’s common stock will realize on its investment because it does not reflect the Companys utilization of debt capital in its capital structure, the Companys expenses or any sales load paid by an investor.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company had Other Portfolio investments in four companies, collectively totaling approximately $27.0 million in fair value and approximately $25.7 million in cost basis and which comprised approximately 2.5% and 2.4% of the Company’s Investment Portfolio at fair value and cost, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had Other Portfolio investments in four companies, collectively totaling approximately $26.8 million in fair value and approximately $25.6 million in cost basis and which comprised approximately 2.5% and 2.4% of the Company’s Investment Portfolio at fair value and cost, respectively.

The following tables summarize the composition of the Company’s total combined Private Loan portfolio investments, LMM portfolio investments and Middle Market portfolio investments at cost and fair value by type of investment as a percentage of the total combined Private Loan portfolio investments, LMM portfolio investments and

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Middle Market portfolio investments, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (this information excludes the Other Portfolio investments, which are discussed above).

Cost:

 

March 31, 2022

 

December 31, 2021

First lien debt

 

87.6

%  

87.2

%

Equity

 

12.0

%  

11.7

%

Second lien debt

 

%  

0.7

%

Equity warrants

 

0.1

%  

0.1

%

Other

 

0.3

%  

0.3

%

 

100.0

%  

100.0

%

Fair Value:

 

March 31, 2022

 

December 31, 2021

First lien debt

 

82.6

%  

82.8

%

Equity

 

17.0

%  

16.1

%

Second lien debt

 

%  

0.7

%

Equity warrants

 

0.1

%  

0.1

%

Other

 

0.3

%  

0.3

%

 

100.0

%  

100.0

%

The following tables summarize the composition of the Company’s total combined Private Loan portfolio investments, LMM portfolio investments and Middle Market portfolio investments by geographic region of the United States and other countries at cost and fair value as a percentage of the total combined Private Loan portfolio investments, LMM portfolio investments and Middle Market portfolio investments, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (this information excludes the Other Portfolio investments). The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company.

    

    

 

Cost:

 

March 31, 2022

 

December 31, 2021

Southwest

 

24.2

%  

24.8

%

 

Northeast

 

22.3

%  

21.4

%

 

West

 

20.7

%  

22.3

%

 

Southeast

 

17.3

%  

16.6

%

 

Midwest

 

14.6

%  

14.0

%

 

Canada

 

0.9

%  

0.9

%

 

 

100.0

%  

100.0

%

 

Fair Value:

 

March 31, 2022

 

December 31, 2021

Southwest

 

26.6

%

27.1

%

Northeast

 

22.4

%

21.4

%

West

 

20.0

%

21.4

%

Midwest

 

15.1

%

14.8

%

Southeast

 

15.0

%

14.4

%

Canada

 

0.9

%

0.9

%

 

100.0

%  

100.0

%

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Table of Contents

The Company’s Private Loan portfolio investments, LMM portfolio investments and Middle Market portfolio investments are in companies conducting business in a variety of industries. The following tables summarize the composition of the Company’s total combined Private Loan portfolio investments, LMM portfolio investments and Middle Market portfolio investments by industry at cost and fair value as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (this information excludes the Other Portfolio investments).

Cost:

March 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

Commercial Services & Supplies

 

11.0

%  

11.1

%

Machinery

 

8.2

%  

7.9

%

Internet Software & Services

 

6.0

%  

6.1

%

Diversified Consumer Services

 

5.2

%  

4.4

%

Distributors

 

4.6

%  

4.5

%

IT Services

 

4.5

%  

4.3

%

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

 

4.0

%  

4.2

%

Construction & Engineering

 

3.8

%  

3.8

%

Specialty Retail

 

3.8

%  

3.8

%

Professional Services

 

3.7

%  

3.7

%

Communications Equipment

 

3.7

%  

3.7

%

Health Care Providers & Services

 

3.4

%  

3.5

%

Diversified Telecommunication Services

 

3.1

%  

4.5

%

Aerospace & Defense

 

3.1

%  

2.8

%

Leisure Equipment & Products

 

3.0

%  

3.0

%

Containers & Packaging

 

2.6

%  

2.6

%

Building Products

 

2.3

%  

2.3

%

Diversified Financial Services

 

2.3

%  

2.3

%

Media

 

2.3

%  

2.0

%

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

 

2.1

%  

2.1

%

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

 

1.9

%  

2.0

%

Internet & Catalog Retail

 

1.6

%  

1.6

%

Energy Equipment & Services

 

1.4

%  

1.4

%

Food Products

 

1.2

%  

1.2

%

Electrical Equipment

 

1.2

%  

0.9

%

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

 

1.2

%  

0.8

%

Trading Companies & Distributors

1.1

%  

1.1

%

Food & Staples Retailing

1.1

%  

1.1

%

Software

1.0

%  

1.0

%

Household Products

1.0

%  

1.2

%

Other (1)

4.6

%  

5.1

%

 

100.0

%  

100.0

%  


(1)Includes various industries with each industry individually less than 1.0% of the total combined Private Loan portfolio investments, LMM portfolio investments and Middle Market portfolio investments at each date.

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Table of Contents

Fair Value:

March 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

Commercial Services & Supplies

 

10.4

%  

10.6

%

Machinery

 

9.6

%  

9.3

%

Diversified Consumer Services

 

6.1

%  

5.3

%

Internet Software & Services

 

5.4

%  

5.5

%

Distributors

 

4.7

%  

4.6

%

IT Services

 

4.4

%  

4.2

%

Construction & Engineering

 

4.2

%  

4.2

%

Specialty Retail

 

3.8

%  

3.8

%

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

 

3.5

%  

3.7

%

Health Care Providers & Services

 

3.4

%  

3.5

%

Aerospace & Defense

 

3.1

%  

2.7

%

Leisure Equipment & Products

 

3.0

%  

3.1

%

Diversified Telecommunication Services

 

3.0

%  

4.5

%

Containers & Packaging

 

2.9

%  

2.9

%

Professional Services

 

2.8

%  

2.9

%

Media

 

2.5

%  

2.1

%

Diversified Financial Services

 

2.4

%  

2.4

%

Building Products

 

2.3

%  

2.4

%

Communications Equipment

 

2.0

%  

2.1

%

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

 

1.9

%  

1.9

%

Internet & Catalog Retail

 

1.8

%  

1.7

%

Computers & Peripherals

 

1.6

%  

1.7

%

Construction Materials

 

1.6

%  

1.5

%

Software

 

1.4

%  

1.3

%

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

 

1.4

%  

1.4

%

Electrical Equipment

 

1.3

%  

1.0

%

Trading Companies & Distributors

1.1

%  

1.2

%

Food & Staples Retailing

1.1

%  

1.1

%

Energy Equipment & Services

1.0

%  

1.1

%

Food Products

1.0

%  

1.1

%

Household Products

0.9

%  

1.2

%

Air Freight & Logistics

0.8

%  

1.1

%

Other (1)

3.6

%  

2.9

%

 

100.0

%  

100.0

%


(1)Includes various industries with each industry individually less than 1.0% of the total combined Private Loan portfolio investments, LMM portfolio investments and Middle Market portfolio investments at each date.

At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had no portfolio investment that was greater than 10% of the Investment Portfolio at fair value.

3.         Unconsolidated Significant Subsidiaries

In accordance with Rules 3-09 and 4-08(g) of Regulation S-X, the Company must determine which of its unconsolidated controlled portfolio companies, if any, are considered “significant subsidiaries.” In evaluating its unconsolidated controlled portfolio companies in accordance with Regulation S-X, there are two tests that the Company must utilize to determine if any of the Company’s Control Investments (as defined in “Note A.2.—Basis of Presentation,” including those unconsolidated portfolio companies defined as Control Investments in which the Company does not own greater than 50% of the voting securities or maintain greater than 50% of the board representation) are considered significant subsidiaries: the investment test and the income test. The investment test is generally measured by dividing the Company’s investment in the Control Investment by the value of the Company’s total investments. The income test is generally measured by dividing the absolute value of the combined sum of total investment income, net realized gain (loss) and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from the relevant Control Investment for the period being tested by the absolute value of the Company’s change in net assets resulting from operations for the same period. Rules 3-09 and 4-08(g) of Regulation S-X require the Company to include (1) separate

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audited financial statements of an unconsolidated majority-owned subsidiary (Control Investments in which the Company owns greater than 50% of the voting securities) in an annual report and (2) summarized financial information of a Control Investment in a quarterly report, respectively, if certain thresholds of the investment or income tests are exceeded and the unconsolidated portfolio company qualifies as a significant subsidiary.

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had no single investment that qualified as a significant subsidiary under either the investment or income tests.

Note D—Investment in Signal Peak CLO 7, LTD.

On April 4, 2017, the Company and ORIX Funds Corp. (“Orix”) entered into a limited liability company agreement to co-manage HMS-ORIX SLF LLC (“HMS-ORIX”), which invested primarily in broadly-syndicated loans. Pursuant to the terms of the limited liability agreement and through representation on the HMS-ORIX Board of Managers, the Company and Orix each had 50% voting control of HMS-ORIX and together were required to agree on all portfolio and investment decisions as well as all other significant actions for HMS-ORIX. The Company did not have sole control of significant actions of HMS-ORIX and, accordingly, did not consolidate the operations of HMS-ORIX within the consolidated financial statements. The Company and Orix funded an aggregate of $50.0 million of equity to HMS-ORIX, with the Company providing $30.0 million (60% of the equity) and Orix providing $20.0 million (40% of the equity).

On May 8, 2019, HMS-ORIX Holdings I LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of HMS-ORIX, which held all of the investments in broadly-syndicated loans held by HMS-ORIX, was merged (the “HMS-ORIX Holdings Merger”) into Mariner CLO 7, Ltd., an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“Mariner CLO”). In connection with the HMS-ORIX Holdings Merger, HMS-ORIX made certain distributions to its members. The Company used the cash proceeds it received from the HMS-ORIX Holdings Merger to purchase an aggregate principal amount of approximately $25.9 million of the “Subordinated Notes” (the equity tranche of the CLO’s securities) due in 2032 issued by Mariner CLO in connection with an offering of $405.9 million aggregate principal amount of notes (the “CLO Offering”). After distribution to its members of residual cash remaining after the HMS-ORIX Holdings Merger, HMS-ORIX was fully liquidated on September 26, 2019. On October 8, 2020, Mariner CLO changed its name to Signal Peak CLO 7, Ltd. (“Signal Peak CLO”).

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recognized approximately $0.5 million of interest income in respect of its investment in Signal Peak CLO. The Company sold its entire position in the Signal Peak CLO on December 16, 2021.

NOTE E—DEBT

Summary of debt as of March 31, 2022 is as follows:

Outstanding Balance

Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs (2)

Recorded Value

Estimated Fair Value (1)

(dollars in thousands)

JPM SPV Facility

$

264,688

$

$

264,688

$

264,688

Series A Notes

150,000

(1,337)

148,663

143,293

TIAA Credit Facility

82,000

82,000

82,000

Total Debt

$

496,688

$

(1,337)

$

495,351

$

489,981


(1)Estimated fair value for outstanding debt if the Company had adopted the fair value option under ASC 825. See discussion of the methods used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s debt in “Note B.9.—Fair Value of Financial Instruments.”
(2)The unamortized debt issuance costs for the Credit Facilities are reflected as Deferred financing costs on the consolidated balance sheet, while the deferred debt issuance costs related to the Series A Notes are reflected as a contra-liability to the Series A Notes on the consolidated balance sheet.

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Summary of debt as of December 31, 2021 is as follows:

Outstanding Balance

Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs (2)

Recorded Value

Estimated Fair Value (1)

(dollars in thousands)

JPM SPV Facility

$

273,688

$

$

273,688

$

273,688

TIAA Credit Facility

153,000

153,000

153,000

Series A Notes

77,500

(1,316)

76,184

77,491

Total Debt

$

504,188

$

(1,316)

$

502,872

$

504,179


(1)Estimated fair value for outstanding debt if the Company had adopted the fair value option under ASC 825. See discussion of the methods used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s debt in “Note B.9.—Fair Value of Financial Instruments.”
(2)The unamortized debt issuance costs for the Credit Facilities are reflected as Deferred financing costs on the consolidated balance sheet, while the deferred debt issuance costs related to the Series A Notes are reflected as a contra-liability to the Series A Notes on the consolidated balance sheet.

Summarized interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

(dollars in thousands)

JPM SPV Facility

$

2,393

$

1,367

Series A Notes

1,421

TIAA Credit Facility

715

388

Deutsche Bank Credit Facility (1)

1,046

Main Street Term Loan (2)

364

Total Interest Expense

$

4,529

$

3,164


(1)Deutsche Bank Credit Facility was fully repaid and extinguished on February 3, 2021.
(2)Main Street Term Loan was fully repaid and extinguished on October 22, 2021.

 TIAA Credit Facility

The Company is a party to a senior secured revolving credit agreement dated March 6, 2017 (as amended, the “TIAA Credit Facility”) with TIAA, FSB (“TIAA Bank”), as administrative agent, and with TIAA Bank and other financial institutions as lenders. As of March 31, 2022, the TIAA Credit Facility included (i) total commitments of $165.0 million, (ii) an accordion feature that allows for an increase up to $200.0 million of total commitments from new and existing lenders on the same terms and conditions as the existing commitments and (iii) a revolving period and maturity date to September 1, 2025 and March 1, 2026, respectively, with two, one-year extension options with lender approval.

Borrowings under the TIAA Credit Facility bear interest, subject to the Company’s election, on a per annum basis at a rate equal to (i) LIBOR plus 2.40% or (ii) the base rate plus 1.40%. The base rate is defined as the higher of (a) the prime rate, (b) the Federal Funds Rate (as defined in the credit agreement) plus 0.5% or (c) LIBOR plus 1.0%. Additionally, the Company pays an annual unused commitment fee of 0.30% on the unused revolver commitments if more than 50% or more of the revolver commitments are being used and an annual unused commitment fee of 0.625% on the unused revolver commitments if less than 50% of the revolver commitments are being used.

The TIAA Credit Facility permits the creation of certain “Structured Subsidiaries,” which are not guarantors under the TIAA Credit Facility and which are permitted to incur debt outside of the TIAA Credit Facility. Borrowings under the TIAA Credit Facility are secured by all of the Company’s assets, other than the assets of Structured Subsidiaries, or immaterial subsidiaries, as well as all of the assets, and a pledge of equity ownership interests, of any

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future subsidiaries of the Company (other than Structured Subsidiaries or immaterial subsidiaries). The TIAA Credit Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants usual and customary for credit facilities of this nature, including: (i) maintaining a minimum interest coverage ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00; (ii) maintaining an asset coverage ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00; and (iii) maintaining a minimum consolidated tangible net worth, excluding Structured Subsidiaries, of at least the greater of (a) the aggregate amount of the revolver commitments or (b) $50.0 million. Further, the TIAA Credit Facility contains limitations on incurrence of other indebtedness (other than by the Structured Subsidiaries), limitations on industry concentration, and an anti-hoarding provision to protect the collateral under the TIAA Credit Facility. Additionally, the Company must provide information to TIAA Bank on a regular basis, preserve its corporate existence, comply with applicable laws, including the 1940 Act, pay obligations when they become due, and invest the proceeds of the sales of common stock in accordance with its investment objectives and strategies (as set forth in the TIAA Credit Facility). Further, the credit agreement contains usual and customary default provisions including: (i) a default in the payment of interest and principal; (ii) insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company; (iii) a material adverse change in the Company’s business; or (iv) breach of any covenant, representation or warranty in the loan agreement or other credit documents and failure to cure such breach within defined periods. Additionally, the TIAA Credit Facility requires the Company to obtain written approval from the administrative agent prior to entering into any material amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of the Investment Advisory Agreement.

As of March 31, 2022, the interest rate on the TIAA Credit Facility was 2.63% (based on the LIBOR rate of 0.23% as of the most recent reset date plus 2.40%). The average interest rate for borrowings under the TIAA Credit Facility was 2.55% and 2.74% per annum for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of March 31, 2022, the Company was not aware of any instances of noncompliance with covenants related to the TIAA Credit Facility.

JPM SPV Facility

On February 3, 2021, MSIF Funding LLC (“MSIF Funding”), a wholly owned Structured Subsidiary that primarily holds originated loan investments, entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended from time to time, the “JPM SPV Facility”) by and among JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“JPM”), as administrative agent, and U.S. Bank, N.A., as collateral agent and collateral administrator and the Company as portfolio manager. The revolving period under the JPM SPV Facility expires on February 3, 2024 and the JPM SPV Facility is scheduled to mature on February 3, 2025. Advances under the JPM SPV Facility bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the three month LIBOR in effect, plus the applicable margin of 2.90% per annum. MSIF Funding also pays a commitment fee of 0.75% per annum on the average daily unused amount of the financing commitments until the third anniversary of the JPM SPV Facility. As of March 31, 2022, the JPM SPV Facility included total commitments of $325.0 million and an accordion feature, subject to the satisfaction of various conditions, which could bring total commitments and borrowing availability to up to $450.0 million.

As of March 31, 2022, the interest rate on the JPM SPV Facility, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and unused fees, was 3.12% (based on the LIBOR rate of 0.22% as of the most recent reset date plus 2.90%). The average cost of borrowings on the JPM SPV Facility, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and unused fees, was approximately 3.10% and 3.12% per annum for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of March 31, 2022, the Company was not aware of any instances of noncompliance with covenants related to the JPM SPV Facility.

Series A Notes

On October 22, 2021, the Company and certain qualified institutional investors entered into a Master Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”), which governs the issuance of $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 4.04% Series A Senior Notes due 2026 (the “Series A Notes”). The Series A Notes bear a fixed interest rate of 4.04% per year and will mature on October 30, 2026, unless redeemed, purchased or prepaid prior to such date by the Company in accordance with their terms. The Company issued $77.5 million of Series A Notes upon entering into the Note Purchase Agreement, and issued an additional $72.5 million on January 21, 2022. Net proceeds from the Series A Note issuances were used to repay outstanding debt borrowed under the Main Street Term Loan (as defined below), which was fully repaid and extinguished in October 2021, and the TIAA Credit Facility.

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Interest on the Series A Notes is due semiannually on April 30 and October 30 each year, beginning on April 30, 2022. The Series A Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option at par plus accrued interest to the prepayment date and, if applicable, a make-whole premium. In addition, the Company is obligated to offer to prepay the Series A Notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the date of prepayment, if certain change in control events occur. The Series A Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company.

The Note Purchase Agreement contains customary terms and conditions for senior unsecured notes issued in a private placement, including, without limitation, affirmative and negative covenants such as information reporting, maintenance of the Company’s status as a BDC within the meaning of the 1940 Act, a minimum asset coverage ratio of 2.00 to 1.00, subject to reduction to 1.50 to 1.00 upon the Company obtaining the approval required under the 1940 Act, a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.00 to 1.00, which may be reduced to 1.25 to 1.00 under certain conditions, and minimum unsecured debt coverage ratio of 1.25 to 1.00. In addition, in the event that a Below Investment Grade Event (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) occurs, the Series A Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.04% per year from the date of the occurrence of the Below Investment Grade Event to and until the date on which the Below Investment Grade Event ends.

The Note Purchase Agreement also contains customary events of default with customary cure and notice periods, including, without limitation, nonpayment, incorrect representation in any material respect, breach of covenant, cross-default under other indebtedness of the Company or subsidiary guarantors subject to a cure pass-through, certain judgments and orders and certain events of bankruptcy. As of March 31, 2022, the Company was not aware of any instances of noncompliance with covenants related to the Series A Notes.

Main Street Term Loan

On January 27, 2021, the Company entered into a term loan agreement (the “Main Street Term Loan”) with Main Street, which initially provided up to an aggregate principal amount of $40.0 million in borrowings. The Company paid a 1.0% upfront fee to Main Street on the closing date. On July 27, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the Main Street Term Loan that allowed the Company to draw an additional $20.0 million, with another $15.0 million available to be drawn in two separate $7.5 million tranches (each a “Delayed Draw Term Loan”) at a later date.

Borrowings under the Main Street Term Loan were expressly subordinated and junior in right of payment to all secured indebtedness of the Company. On October 22, 2021, in connection with the issuance of the Series A Notes (discussed above), the Company fully repaid all borrowings outstanding under the Main Street Term Loan, and the Main Street Term Loan was extinguished. As a result, the Company recorded a loss on the extinguishment of debt in the amount of $0.3 million, which represented the write-off of the unamortized deferred financing fees related to the Main Street Term Loan.

Deutsche Bank Credit Facility

On May 18, 2015, HMS Funding I LLC (“HMS Funding”), a wholly owned Structured Subsidiary, entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (as amended, the “Deutsche Bank Credit Facility”) among HMS Funding, as borrower, the Company, as equity holder and as servicer, Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch (“Deutsche Bank”), as administrative agent, the financial institutions party thereto as lenders (together with Deutsche Bank, the “HMS Funding Lenders”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent and collateral custodian. On February 3, 2021, the total amount outstanding on the facility under the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility was fully repaid. As a result, the Company recorded a loss on the extinguishment of debt in the amount of $2.1 million, which represented the write-off of the unamortized deferred financing fees related to the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the average cost of borrowings on the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility was approximately 2.93% per annum.

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NOTE F—FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

Per Share Data:

    

2022

    

2021

    

NAV at the beginning of the period

$

7.68

$

7.28

Net investment income(1)

 

0.16

0.15

Net realized loss(1)(2)

 

(0.05)

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(1)(2)

 

0.04

0.07

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations(1)

 

0.20

0.17

Dividends paid from net investment income

(0.17)

(0.10)

Distributions from capital gains

Dividends paid or accrued(3)

 

(0.17)

(0.10)

Other(4)

 

0.01

(0.01)

NAV at the end of the period

$

7.72

$

7.34

Shares of common stock outstanding at end of period

79,870,636

79,608,304

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding

 

79,861,392

79,608,304


(1)Based on weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period.
(2)Net realized gains or losses, net unrealized appreciation or depreciation, and income taxes can fluctuate significantly from period to period.
(3)Represents stockholder dividends paid or accrued for the period.
(4)Includes the impact of the different share amounts as a result of calculating certain per share data based on the weighted-average basic shares outstanding during the period and certain per share data based on the shares outstanding as of a period end or transaction date.

Three Months Ended March 31, 

2022

2021

(dollars in thousands)

NAV at end of period

$

616,627

$

584,320

Average NAV

$

614,899

$

581,972

Average outstanding debt

$

499,112

$

249,947

Ratios to average NAV:

Ratio of total expenses to average NAV(1)(2)(3)(5)

1.82

%

1.36

%

Ratio of operating expenses to average NAV(2)(3)(5)

1.74

%

1.44

%

Ratio of operating expenses, excluding interest expense, to average NAV(2)(3)(5)

1.00

%

0.89

%

Ratio of net investment income to average NAV(2)(5)

2.06

%

2.05

%

Portfolio turnover ratio(2)

4.62

%

7.25

%

Total return based on change in NAV(2)(4)(5)

2.73

%

2.20

%


(1)Total expenses are the sum of operating expenses and net income tax provision/benefit. Net income tax provision/benefit includes the accrual of net deferred tax provision/benefit relating to the net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on portfolio investments held in Taxable Subsidiaries and due to the change in the loss carryforwards, which are non-cash in nature and may vary significantly from period to period. The Company is required to include net deferred tax provision/benefit in calculating its total expenses even though these net deferred taxes are not currently payable/receivable.
(2)Not annualized.
(3)Unless otherwise noted, operating expenses include interest and general and administrative expenses.

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(4)Total return is calculated based on the change in NAV per share and stockholder distributions declared per share during the reporting period, divided by the NAV per share at the beginning of the period. The total return does not reflect the sales load from the sale of the Companys common stock.
(5)Net of expense waivers of $1.0 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021. Excluding these expense waivers, the expense and income ratios are as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

2022

2021

Ratio of total expenses to average NAV(1)(2)(3)

1.99

%

1.54

%

Ratio of operating expenses to average NAV(2)(3)

1.91

%

1.61

%

Ratio of operating expenses excluding interest expense to average NAV(2)(3)

1.17

%

1.07

%

Ratio of net investment income to average NAV(2)

1.90

%

2.23

%

Total return based on change in NAV(2)(4)

2.48

%

2.20

%


See footnotes (1), (2), (3) and (4) immediately prior to this table.

NOTE G—DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXABLE INCOME

The Company currently pays quarterly dividends to its stockholders. Future quarterly dividends, if any, will be determined by the Board on a quarterly basis. The Company paid or accrued dividends to its common stockholders of $13.2 million, or $0.165 per share, during the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to $8.0 million, or $0.10 per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

MSC Income Fund has elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC. MSC Income Fund’s taxable income includes the taxable income generated by MSC Income Fund and certain of its subsidiaries which are treated as disregarded entities for tax purposes. As a RIC, MSC Income Fund generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary taxable income or capital gains that MSC Income Fund distributes to its stockholders. MSC Income Fund must generally distribute at least 90% of its “investment company taxable income” (which is generally its net ordinary taxable income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses) and 90% of its tax-exempt income to maintain its RIC status (pass-through tax treatment for amounts distributed). As part of maintaining RIC status, undistributed taxable income (subject to a 4% non-deductible U.S. federal excise tax) pertaining to a given fiscal year may be distributed up to twelve months subsequent to the end of that fiscal year, provided such dividends are declared on or prior to the later of (i) filing of the U.S. federal income tax return for the applicable fiscal year or (ii) the fifteenth day of the ninth month following the close of the year in which such taxable income was generated.

The determination of the tax attributes for MSC Income Fund’s distributions is made annually, based upon its taxable income for the full year and distributions paid for the full year. Therefore, a determination made on an interim basis may not be representative of the actual tax attributes of distributions for a full year. Ordinary dividend distributions from a RIC do not qualify for the 20% maximum tax rate (plus a 3.8% Medicare surtax, if applicable) on dividend income from domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations, except to the extent that the RIC received the income in the form of qualifying dividends from domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. The tax attributes for distributions will generally include both ordinary income and qualified dividends, but may also include either one or both of capital gains and return of capital.

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Listed below is a reconciliation of “Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations” to taxable income and to total distributions declared to common stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

Three Months Ended March 31, 

2022

2021

(estimated,
dollars in thousands)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

$

16,213

$

12,657

Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation

(3,731)

(5,193)

Income tax provision

464

396

Pre-tax book (income) loss not consolidated for tax purposes

(2,592)

(2,485)

Book income (loss) and tax income differences, including debt origination, structuring fees, dividends, realized gains and changes in estimates

(227)

936

Estimated taxable income (1)

10,127

6,311

Taxable income earned in prior year and carried forward for distribution in current year

23,276

29,173

Taxable income earned prior to period end and carried forward for distribution next period

(33,403)

(35,484)

Dividend accrued as of period end and paid-in the following period

13,178

7,961

Taxable income earned to be carried forward

(20,225)

(27,523)

Total distributions accrued or paid to common stockholders

$

13,178

$

7,961


(1)MSC Income Fund’s taxable income for each period is an estimate and will not be finally determined until MSC Income Fund files its tax return for each year. Therefore, the final taxable income, and the taxable income earned in each period and carried forward for distribution in the following period, may be different than this estimate.

The Taxable Subsidiaries primarily hold certain portfolio equity investments for the Company. The Taxable Subsidiaries permit the Company to hold equity investments in portfolio companies which are “pass-through” entities for tax purposes and to continue to comply with the “source-of-income” requirements contained in the RIC tax provisions of the Code. The Taxable Subsidiaries are consolidated with MSC Income Fund for U.S. GAAP financial reporting purposes, and the portfolio investments held by the Taxable Subsidiaries are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as portfolio investments and recorded at fair value. The Taxable Subsidiaries are not consolidated with MSC Income Fund for income tax purposes and may generate income tax expense, or benefit, and tax assets and liabilities, as a result of their ownership of certain portfolio investments. The taxable income, or loss, of the Taxable Subsidiaries may differ from their book income, or loss, due to temporary book and tax timing differences and permanent differences. The Taxable Subsidiaries are each taxed at their normal corporate tax rates based on their taxable income. The income tax expense, or benefit, if any, and the related tax assets and liabilities, of the Taxable Subsidiaries are reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The income tax expense (benefit) for the Company is generally composed of (i) deferred tax expense (benefit), which is primarily the result of the net activity relating to the portfolio investments held in the Taxable Subsidiaries, including changes in loss carryforwards, changes in net unrealized appreciation or depreciation and other temporary book tax differences, and (ii) current tax expense, which is primarily the result of current U.S. federal income and state taxes and excise taxes on the Company’s estimated undistributed taxable income. The income tax expense, or benefit, and the related tax assets and liabilities generated by the Taxable Subsidiaries, if any, are reflected in the Company’s

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consolidated statement of operations. The Company’s provision for income taxes was comprised of the following for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (amounts in thousands):

   

    

   

Three Months Ended March 31, 

2022

2021

Current tax expense (benefit):

Federal

$

8

$

State

147

87

Excise

188

309

Total current tax expense (benefit)

343

396

Deferred tax expense (benefit):

Federal

115

State

6

Total deferred tax expense (benefit)

121

Total income tax provision (benefit)

$

464

$

396

The net deferred tax liability at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $0.1 million and $0, respectively, with the change primarily related to net unrealized appreciation or depreciation, loss carryforwards and other temporary book-tax differences relating to portfolio investments held by the Taxable Subsidiaries. The Company recorded a valuation allowance to reduce the carrying value of deferred tax assets to the amount that more likely than not can be realized.

At March 31, 2022, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Taxable Subsidiaries had net operating loss carryforwards from prior years which, if unused, will expire in 2037. Any net operating losses generated in 2018 and future periods are not subject to expiration and will carryforward indefinitely until utilized. The net capital loss carryforwards of the Company will expire in various taxable years 2023 through 2025. Additionally, the Taxable Subsidiaries have interest expense limitation carryforwards which have an indefinite carryforward period.

NOTE H—SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM

Prior to March 31, 2020, the Company historically conducted quarterly tender offers pursuant to its share repurchase program. On March 31, 2020, the Board unanimously approved a temporary suspension of the Company’s share repurchase program commencing with the second quarter of 2020. The Board determined that it was in the best interest of the Company to suspend the share repurchase program in order to preserve financial flexibility and liquidity given the potential prolonged impact of COVID-19. From April 2020 through March 2021, the share repurchase program remained suspended due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. On March 8, 2021, the Company announced that the Board approved the reinstatement of the share repurchase program following the payment of the dividend declared by the Board for payment on April 1, 2021, and the Company has conducted quarterly tender offers pursuant to its share repurchase program since then.

Under the terms of the reinstated share repurchase program, the Company offers to purchase shares at the estimated NAV per share, as determined within 48 hours prior to the repurchase date. The amount of shares of the Company’s common stock to be repurchased during any calendar quarter may be equal to the lesser of (i) the number of shares of common stock the Company could repurchase with the proceeds it received from the issuance of common stock under the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan or (ii) 2.5% of the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding in the prior four calendar quarters. Upon resuming making offers to repurchase shares pursuant to the share repurchase program in April 2021, the Company has limited repurchase offers to the number of shares of common stock it can repurchase with 90% of the cash retained as a result of issuances of common stock under the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan.

At the discretion of the Board, the Company may also use cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from the sale of investments as of the end of the applicable period to repurchase shares. The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase program upon 30 days’ notice. Since inception of its share repurchase program, the Company has funded the repurchase of $116.9 million in shares of common stock. For the three months

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ended March 31, 2022, the Company funded $3.8 million for shares of its common stock tendered for repurchase under the plan. As discussed above, the share repurchase program was suspended due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic during the first quarter of 2021, and therefore no shares were repurchased for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

NOTE I—DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”) that provides for the reinvestment of dividends on behalf of stockholders. As a result, if the Company declares a cash dividend, stockholders who have “opted in” to the DRIP will have their cash dividend automatically reinvested into additional shares of MSC Income Fund common stock.  The number of shares of common stock to be issued to a stockholder under the DRIP shall be determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to such stockholder by a price per share of common stock determined by the Board or a committee thereof, in its sole discretion, that is (i) not less than the net asset value per share of common stock determined in good faith by the Board or a committee thereof, in its sole discretion, within 48 hours prior to the payment of the distribution (the “NAV per share”) and (ii) not more than 2.5% greater than the NAV per share as of such date.

Summarized DRIP information for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 is follows:

March 31,

2022

2021

($ in millions)

DRIP participation

$

4.2

$

Shares issued for DRIP

533,062

NOTE J—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

At March 31, 2022, the Company had the following outstanding commitments (in thousands):

Investments with equity capital commitments that have not yet funded:

    

Amount

 

 

Brightwood Capital Fund III, LP

$

1,000

Freeport First Lien Loan Fund III LP

4,871

HPEP 3, L.P.

1,555

Total Equity Commitments

$

7,426

Investments with commitments to fund revolving loans that have not been fully drawn or term loans with additional commitments not yet funded:

GS Operating, LLC

$

4,773

Winter Services LLC

4,028

ArborWorks, LLC

3,727

Infolinks Media Buyco, LLC

3,150

NinjaTrader, LLC

3,078

KMS, LLC

2,714

NWN Corporation

2,674

SIB Holdings, LLC

2,655

Rug Doctor, LLC

2,633

Roof Opco, LLC

2,450

MB2 Dental Solutions, LLC

2,256

Mako Steel, LP

2,231

SI East, LLC

1,750

American Health Staffing Group, Inc.

1,667

Xenon Arc, Inc.

1,600

Evergreen North America Acquisitions, LLC

1,548

IG Parent Corporation

1,333

Burning Glass Intermediate Holding Company, Inc.

1,239

Flip Electronics LLC

1,091

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Paragon Healthcare, Inc.

1,071

Interface Security Systems, L.L.C

1,067

Invincible Boat Company, LLC.

1,037

Adams Publishing Group, LLC

941

Student Resource Center, LLC

833

Watterson Brands, LLC

758

DTE Enterprises, LLC

750

RA Outdoors LLC

741

JTI Electrical & Mechanical, LLC

702

West Star Aviation Acquisition, LLC

667

GRT Rubber Technologies LLC

660

Direct Marketing Solutions, Inc.

600

VVS Holdco, LLC

600

Zips Car Wash, LLC

582

Robbins Bros. Jewelry, Inc.

500

Wall Street Prep, Inc.

500

Cody Pools, Inc.

471

Computer Data Source, LLC

417

Colonial Electric Company LLC

400

Trantech Radiator Topco, LLC

400

Chamberlin Holding LLC

400

South Coast Terminals Holdings, LLC

381

Hawk Ridge Systems, LLC

354

AVEX Aviation Holdings, LLC

350

BDS Solutions IntermediateCo, LLC

324

Gamber-Johnson Holdings, LLC

300

Batjer TopCo, LLC

300

Dynamic Communities, LLC

250

The Affiliati Network, LLC

230

Mystic Logistics Holdings, LLC

200

Johnson Downie Opco, LLC

200

Career Team Acquireco LLC

200

Orttech Holdings, LLC

156

Event Holdco, LLC

154

ATS Operating, LLC

150

Classic H&G Holdco, LLC

100

Flame King Holdings, LLC

100

Datacom, LLC

50

Total Loan Commitments

$

64,493

Total Commitments

$

71,919

The Company will fund its unfunded commitments from the same sources it uses to fund its investment commitments that are funded at the time they are made (which are typically through existing cash and cash equivalents and borrowings under the Credit Facilities). The Company follows a process to manage its liquidity and ensure that it has available capital to fund its unfunded commitments as necessary. The Company had no unrealized appreciation or depreciation on the outstanding unfunded commitments as of March 31, 2022.

The Company may, from time to time, be involved in litigation arising out of its operations in the normal course of business or otherwise. Furthermore, third parties may try to impose liability on the Company in connection with the activities of its portfolio companies. While the outcome of any current legal proceedings cannot at this time be predicted with certainty, the Company does not expect any current matters will materially affect its financial condition or results of operations; however, there can be no assurance whether any pending legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations in any future reporting period.

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NOTE K - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

1.          Advisory Agreements and Conditional Fee and Expense Reimbursement Waivers

On October 30, 2020, the Company entered into the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser which states that the Adviser will oversee the management of the Company’s activities and is responsible for making investment decisions with respect to, and providing day-to-day management and administration of, the Company’s investment portfolio.

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Company pays the Adviser a base management fee and incentive fees as compensation for the services described above. The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% of the Company’s average gross assets. The term “gross assets” means total assets of the Company as disclosed on the Company’s balance sheet. “Average gross assets” are calculated based on the Company’s gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. The base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears. The base management fee is expensed as incurred.

The incentive fee under the Investment Advisory Agreement consists of two parts. The first part, referred to as the subordinated incentive fee on income, is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income (as defined below) for the immediately preceding quarter. The subordinated incentive fee on income is equal to 20.0% of the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the immediately preceding quarter, expressed as a quarterly rate of return on adjusted capital at the beginning of the most recently completed calendar quarter, exceeding 1.875% (or 7.5% annualized), subject to a “catch up” feature (as described below).

For this purpose, Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the Company’s operating expenses for the quarter (including the management fee, expenses payable under any proposed administration agreement and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding taxes and the incentive fee). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount debt instruments and PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. For purposes of this fee, adjusted capital means cumulative gross proceeds generated from sales of the Company’s common stock (including proceeds from the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan) reduced for non-liquidating distributions, other than distributions of profits, paid to the Company’s stockholders and amounts paid for share repurchases pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase program. The subordinated incentive fee on income is expensed in the quarter in which it is incurred.

The calculation of the subordinated incentive fee on income for each quarter is as follows:

No subordinated incentive fee on income shall be payable to the Adviser in any calendar quarter in which the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed the hurdle rate of 1.875% (or 7.5% annualized) on adjusted capital;
100% of the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than or equal to 2.34375% in any calendar quarter (9.375% annualized) shall be payable to the Adviser. This portion of the subordinated incentive fee on income is referred to as the catch up and is intended to provide the Adviser with an incentive fee of 20.0% on all of the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income as if the hurdle rate did not apply when the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeds 2.34375% (9.375% annualized) in any calendar quarter; and
For any quarter in which the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeds 2.34375% (9.375% annualized), the subordinated incentive fee on income shall equal 20.0% of the amount of the Companys Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, as the hurdle rate and catch-up will have been achieved.

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The second part of the incentive fee, referred to as the incentive fee on capital gains, is an incentive fee on realized capital gains earned from the portfolio of the Company and is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement). This fee equals 20.0% of the Company’s incentive fee capital gains, which equals the Company’s realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception, calculated as of the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. At the end of each reporting period, the Company estimates the incentive fee on capital gains and accrues the fee based on a hypothetical liquidation of its portfolio. Therefore, the accrual includes both net realized gains and net unrealized gains (the net unrealized difference between the fair value and the par value of its portfolio), if any. The incentive fee accrued pertaining to the unrealized gain is neither earned nor payable to the Adviser until such time it is realized.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company incurred base management fees of approximately $5.0 million and $3.9 million, respectively. The Adviser did not waive any portion of the base management fees incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. For both of the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not incur any subordinated incentive fees on income or any capital gains incentive fees.

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Company is required to pay or reimburse the Adviser for administrative services expenses, which include all costs and expenses related to the Company’s day-to-day administration and management not related to advisory services, whether such administrative services were performed by a third-party service provider or the Adviser or its affiliates (to the extent performed by the Adviser, or its affiliates, the “Internal Administrative Services”). Internal Administrative Services include, but are not limited to, the cost of the Adviser’s personnel performing accounting and compliance functions and other administrative services on behalf of the Company.

The Adviser waived reimbursement of all Internal Administrative Services expenses from October 30, 2020 through December 31, 2021. On January 1, 2022, the Adviser assumed responsibility of certain administrative services that were previously provided for the Company by a third-party sub-administrator. From January 1, 2022 through March 31, 2022, the Adviser continued to waive reimbursement of all Internal Administrative Services expenses, except for the cost of the services previously provided by the sub-administrator. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company incurred Internal Administrative Services Expenses of $1.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Adviser waived the reimbursements of Internal Administrative Services expenses of $1.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Waived Internal Administrative Services expenses are permanently waived and are not subject to future reimbursement.

2.          Offering Costs

In accordance with the investment advisory agreement (the “Original Investment Advisory Agreement”) with HMS Adviser LP, the Company’s previous investment adviser (“HMS Adviser”), the Company reimbursed HMS Adviser for any offering costs that were paid on the Company’s behalf, which consisted of, among other costs, actual legal, accounting, bona fide out-of-pocket itemized and detailed due diligence costs, printing, filing fees, transfer agent costs, postage, escrow fees, advertising and sales literature and other costs incurred in connection with the offering of the Company’s common stock, including through the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan. HMS Adviser was responsible for the payment of offering costs to the extent they exceeded 1.5% of the aggregate gross stock offering proceeds. Pursuant to the transaction whereby the Adviser became the investment adviser to the Company, HMS Adviser agreed to permanently waive reimbursement of organizational and offering expenses except for $0.6 million which remained payable to HMS Adviser and would be reimbursed as part of future issuances of common stock by the Company. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company reimbursed HMS Adviser $0.06 million in connection with stock issuances. As of March 31, 2022, $0.3 million of the Company’s reimbursement obligation to HMS Adviser for organizational and offering expenses remained outstanding.

3.Indemnification

The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser and its officers, directors, controlling persons and any other person or entity affiliated with it acting as the Company’s agent are entitled to indemnification (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) for any liability or loss suffered by such

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indemnitee, and such indemnitee will be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Company, if (i) the indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in the Company’s best interests, (ii) the indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Company, (iii) the liability or loss suffered was not the result of negligence, willful malfeasance, bad faith or misconduct by the indemnitee or an affiliate thereof acting as the Company’s agent and (iv) the indemnification or agreement to hold the indemnitee harmless is only recoverable out of the Company’s net assets and not from the Company’s stockholders.

4.Co-Investment

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into transactions with other parties that may be considered related party transactions. The Company has implemented certain policies and procedures, both written and unwritten, to ensure that it does not engage in any prohibited transactions with any persons affiliated with the Company. If such affiliations are found to exist, the Company seeks the Board and/or appropriate Board committee review and approval for such transactions and otherwise comply with, or seek, orders for exemptive relief from the SEC, as appropriate.

The Company has received an exemptive order from the SEC permitting co-investments among the Company, Main Street and other funds and clients advised by the Adviser in certain negotiated transactions where co-investing would otherwise be prohibited under the 1940 Act. The Company has made co-investments, and in the future intends to continue to make co-investments with Main Street and other funds and clients advised by the Adviser, in accordance with the conditions of the order. The order requires, among other things, that the Adviser and Main Street consider whether each such investment opportunity is appropriate for the Company, Main Street and the other funds and clients advised by the Adviser, as applicable, and if it is appropriate, to propose an allocation of the investment opportunity between such parties. Because the Adviser is wholly owned by Main Street and is not managing the Company’s investment activities as its sole activity, this may provide the Adviser an incentive to allocate opportunities to other participating funds and clients instead of the Company. However, the Adviser has policies and procedures in place to manage this conflict, including oversight by the independent members of the Board. Additional information regarding the operation of the co-investment program is set forth in the order granting exemptive relief, which may be reviewed on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition to the co-investment program described above, the Company also co-invests in syndicated deals and other transactions where price is the only negotiated point by the Company and its affiliates.

5.          Main Street Term Loan

On January 27, 2021, the Company entered into the Main Street Term Loan, which initially provided for an aggregate principal amount of $40.0 million in borrowings. The Company paid a 1.0% upfront fee to Main Street on the closing date.

On July 27, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to the Main Street Term Loan that allowed the Company to initially draw an additional $20.0 million, with another $15.0 million available to be drawn in two separate $7.5 million tranches at a later date. Following the amendment, as of September 30, 2021, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Main Street Term Loan was $60.0 million bearing interest at a fixed rate of 5.00% per annum and maturing on January 27, 2026.

Borrowings under the Main Street Term Loan were expressly subordinated and junior in right of payment to all secured indebtedness of the Company. The Main Street Term Loan was unanimously approved by the Board, including each director who is not an “interested person,” as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, of the Company or the Adviser. On October 22, 2021, the Company fully repaid all borrowings outstanding under the Main Street Term Loan and the Main Street Term Loan was extinguished.

NOTE L—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On May 2, 2022, the Company repurchased 534,339 shares of its common stock validly tendered and not withdrawn on the terms set forth in the tender offer statement on Schedule TO and Offer to Purchase filed with the SEC on March 14, 2022. The shares were repurchased at a price of $7.77 per share, which was the Company’s net asset value per share as of May 2, 2022, for an aggregate purchase price of $4.2 million (an amount equal to approximately 90% of

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the proceeds the Company received from the issuance of shares under the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan from the May 2, 2022 dividend payment).

On May 2, 2022, the Company sold 94,697 shares of its common stock to Main Street at $7.92 per share, the price at which the Company issued new shares in connection with reinvestments of the May 2, 2022 dividend pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan, for total proceeds to the Company of $750,000. The issuance and sale were made pursuant to the exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and was unanimously approved by the Board, including each director who is not an “interested person,” as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, of the Company or the Adviser.

On May 12, 2022, the Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.16 per share payable August 1, 2022 to stockholders of record as of June 30, 2022.

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Schedule 12-14

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments In and Advances to Affiliates

March 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Amount of

Interest,

Fees or

Amount of

Amount of

Dividends

December 31, 

March 31, 

Realized

Unrealized

Credited to

2021

Gross

Gross

2022

Company

    

Investment(1)(10)(11)

    

Geography

    

Gain/(Loss)

    

Gain/(Loss)

    

Income(2)

    

Fair Value

    

Additions(3)

    

Reductions(4)

    

Fair Value

Control Investments

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

GRT Rubber Technologies LLC

 

8.23% (L+8.00%) Secured Debt

(8)

$

-

$

(12)

$

401

$

19,152

$

1

$

-

$

19,153

 

Member Units

(8)

 

-

-

600

22,750

-

-

22,750

Harris Preston Fund Investments

 

LP Interests (2717 MH, L.P.)

 

(8)

 

-

189

-

3,971

346

-

4,317

LP Interests (2717 HPP-MS, L.P.)

(8)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Copper Trail Energy Fund I, LP - CTMH

 

LP Interests (CTMH, LP)

 

(9)

 

-

-

-

710

-

-

710

Other
Amounts related to
investments transferred to
or from other
1940 Act classification
during the period

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total Control Investments

$

-

$

177

$

1,001

$

46,583

$

347

$

-

$

46,930

Affiliate Investments

AFG Capital Group, LLC

 

10.00% Secured Debt

 

(8)

$

-

$

-

$

1

$

36

$

-

$

22

$

14

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(8)

 

-

160

-

1,930

160

-

2,090

ASK (Analytical Systems Keco Holdings, LLC)

 

12.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 2.00%) Secured Debt

 

(8)

 

-

-

42

1,178

7

17

1,168

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(8)

 

-

(140)

-

1,220

-

140

1,080

 

Warrants

 

(8)

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

ATX Networks Corp.

8.50% (L+7.50%, Floor 1.00%) Secured Debt

(6)

-

235

-

7,121

235

96

7,260

10.00% PIK Unsecured Debt

(6)

-

84

74

1,977

159

-

2,136

Barfly Ventures, LLC

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(5)

 

-

40

-

643

40

-

683

Batjer TopCo, LLC

11.00% Secured Debt

(8)

-

-

10

-

1,201

-

1,201

Member Units

(8)

-

-

-

-

453

-

453

Brewer Crane Holdings, LLC

 

11.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 1.00%) Secured Debt

 

(9)

 

-

-

57

2,005

2

31

1,976

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(9)

 

-

10

66

1,930

10

-

1,940

Centre Technologies Holdings, LLC

 

12.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 2.00%) Secured Debt

 

(8)

 

-

-

73

2,216

3

38

2,181

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(8)

 

-

-

8

1,460

-

-

1,460

Chamberlin Holding LLC

 

9.00% (L+8.00%, Floor 1.00%) Secured Debt

 

(8)

 

-

(11)

110

4,454

11

45

4,420

 

Member Units

 

(8)

 

-

(27)

78

6,415

-

27

6,388

Charps, LLC

 

10.00% Unsecured Debt

 

(5)

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(5)

 

-

20

52

3,500

20

-

3,520

Clad-Rex Steel, LLC

 

10.50% (L+9.50%, Floor 1.00%) Secured Debt

 

(5)

 

-

-

69

2,620

-

-

2,620

 

10.00% Secured Debt

 

(5)

 

-

-

7

268

-

2

266

 

Member Units

 

(5)

 

-

20

87

2,693

20

1

2,712

Cody Pools, Inc.

 

12.25% (L+10.50%, Floor 1.75%) Secured Debt

 

(8)

-

4

234

7,181

649

640

7,190

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(8)

-

-

172

11,910

-

-

11,910

Colonial Electric Company LLC

 

12.00% Secured Debt

 

(6)

 

-

-

192

6,007

10

79

5,938

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(6)

 

-

-

93

2,280

-

-

2,280

Datacom, LLC

 

7.50% Secured Debt

 

(8)

 

-

-

25

852

6

7

851

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(8)

 

-

10

3

290

10

-

300

Digital Products Holdings LLC

 

11.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 1.00%) Secured Debt

 

(5)

 

-

-

120

4,186

6

83

4,109

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Preferred Member Units

 

(5)

 

-

-

13

2,459

-

-

2,459

Direct Marketing Solutions, Inc.

 

12.00% (L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%) Secured Debt

 

(9)

 

-

1

150

4,698

14

75

4,637

 

Preferred Stock

 

(9)

 

-

1,020

86

4,590

1,020

-

5,610

Flame King Holdings, LLC

12.00% (L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%) Secured Debt

(9)

-

-

167

5,145

8

-

5,153

7.50% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.00%) Secured Debt

(9)

-

-

35

1,581

301

-

1,882

Preferred Equity

(9)

-

-

70

2,600

-

-

2,600

Freeport Financial Funds

 

LP Interests (Freeport First Lien Loan Fund III LP)

 

(5)

 

-

-

88

7,231

-

-

7,231

Gamber-Johnson Holdings, LLC

 

10.50% (L+8.50%, Floor 2.00%) Secured Debt

 

(5)

 

-

(1)

130

5,400

1

1

5,400

 

Member Units

 

(5)

 

-

(1,151)

45

12,430

-

1,151

11,279

GFG Group, LLC.

 

12.00% Secured Debt

 

(5)

 

-

(5)

99

3,136

5

5

3,136

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(5)

 

-

-

63

1,750

-

-

1,750

Gulf Publishing Holdings, LLC

 

10.50% (5.25% Cash, 5.25% PIK) (L+9.50%, Floor 1.00%) Secured Debt

 

(8)

 

-

-

1

64

-

-

64

 

12.50% (6.25% Cash, 6.25% PIK) Secured Debt

 

(8)

 

-

(430)

53

2,429

-

429

2,000

HPEP 3, L.P.

 

LP Interests (HPEP 3, L.P.)

 

(8)

 

446

(280)

-

4,712

-

280

4,432

Kickhaefer Manufacturing Company, LLC

 

11.50% Secured Debt

 

(5)

 

-

-

155

5,040

9

-

5,049

 

9.00% Secured Debt

 

(5)

 

-

-

22

970

-

3

967

Member Units

(5)

(20)

-

3,695

-

20

3,675

 

Member Units

 

(5)

 

-

-

7

-

-

-

-

Market Force Information, LLC

 

12.00% (L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%) Secured Debt

 

(9)

 

-

-

3

2,234

3

-

2,237

MH Corbin Holding LLC

 

13.00% Secured Debt

 

(5)

 

-

(374)

68

1,484

2

394

1,092

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(5)

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oneliance, LLC

Preferred Stock

(7)

-

-

-

264

-

-

264

12.00% (L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%) Secured Debt

(7)

-

-

44

1,374

1

-

1,375

Orttech Holdings, LLC

12.00% (L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%) Secured Debt

(5)

-

-

189

5,978

6

-

5,984

Preferred Stock

(5)

-

-

48

2,500

-

-

2,500

Mystic Logistics Holdings, LLC

 

10.00% Secured Debt

 

(6)

 

-

-

39

1,595

-

71

1,524

 

Common Stock

 

(6)

 

-

555

142

2,210

554

-

2,764

NexRev LLC

 

11.00% Secured Debt

 

(8)

 

-

-

215

3,510

6

54

3,462

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(8)

 

-

-

5

670

-

-

670

NuStep, LLC

 

7.50% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.00%) Secured Debt

 

(5)

 

-

1

11

430

300

-

730

12.00% Secured Debt

(5)

-

-

126

4,310

-

-

4,310

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(5)

 

-

-

-

3,380

-

1

3,379

Robbins Bros. Jewelry, Inc.

12.00% (L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%) Secured Debt

(9)

-

-

126

-

3,955

-

3,955

Preferred Equity

(9)

-

-

16

-

1,230

-

1,230

SI East, LLC (Stavig)

 

10.25% Secured Debt

 

(7)

 

-

106

569

21,950

-

102

21,848

Preferred Member Units

 

(7)

 

-

320

30

3,860

320

-

4,180

Sonic Systems International, LLC

8.50% (L+7.50%, Floor 1.00%) Secured Debt

(8)

-

-

312

13,738

14

-

13,752

Common Stock

(8)

-

(70)

13

1,250

-

70

1,180

Tedder Industries, LLC

 

12.00% Secured Debt

 

(9)

 

-

-

142

4,013

157

-

4,170

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(9)

 

-

-

-

2,145

-

-

2,145

Trantech Radiator Topco, LLC

 

12.00% Secured Debt

 

(7)

 

-

-

71

2,174

11

105

2,080

 

Common Stock

 

(7)

 

-

-

7

2,160

-

-

2,160

VVS Holdco, LLC

11.50% Secured Debt

(5)

-

-

230

7,375

11

-

7,386

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%) Secured Debt

(5)

-

-

5

292

-

99

193

Preferred Equity

(5)

-

-

38

2,960

-

-

2,960

Other
Amounts related to
investments transferred to
or from other
1940 Act classification
during the period

-

-

-

-

-

Total Affiliate investments

$

446

$

77

$

5,206

$

234,158

$

10,930

$

4,088

$

241,000


67


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(1)The principal amount, the ownership detail for equity investments and if the investment is income producing is included in the consolidated schedule of investments.
(2)Represents the total amount of interest, fees and dividends credited to income for the portion of the period for which an investment was included in Control or Affiliate categories, respectively. For investments transferred between Control and Affiliate categories during the period, any income or investment balances related to the time period it was in the category other than the one shown at period end is included in “Amounts related to investments transferred to or from other 1940 Act classifications during the period.”
(3)Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, follow-on investments and accrued PIK interest, and the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities. Gross additions also include net increases in unrealized appreciation or net decreases in net unrealized depreciation as well as the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category and out of a different category.
(4)Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments or sales and the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities. Gross reductions also include net increases in net unrealized depreciation or net decreases in unrealized appreciation as well as the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category and into a different category.
(5)Portfolio company located in the Midwest region as determined by location of the corporate headquarters. The fair value as of March 31, 2022 for affiliate investments located in this region was $83,390. This represented 13.5% of net assets as of March 31, 2022.
(6)Portfolio company located in the Northeast region as determined by location of the corporate headquarters. The fair value as of March 31, 2022 for affiliate investments located in this region was $21,902. This represented 3.6% of net assets as of March 31, 2022.
(7)Portfolio company located in the Southeast region as determined by location of the corporate headquarters. The fair value as of March 31, 2022 for affiliate investments located in this region was $31,907. This represented 5.2% of net assets as of March 31, 2022.
(8)Portfolio company located in the Southwest region as determined by location of the corporate headquarters. The fair value as of March 31, 2022 for control investments located in this region was $46,220. This represented 7.5% of net assets as of March 31, 2022. The fair value as of March 31, 2022 for affiliate investments located in this region was $66,266. This represented 10.7% of net assets as of March 31, 2022.
(9)Portfolio company located in the West region as determined by location of the corporate headquarters. The fair value as of March 31, 2022 for control investments located in this region was $710. This represented 0.1% of net assets as of March 31, 2022. The fair value as of March 31, 2022 for affiliate investments located in this region was $37,535. This represented 6.1% of net assets as of March 31, 2022.
(10)All of the Company’s portfolio investments are generally subject to restrictions on resale as “restricted securities,” unless otherwise noted.
(11)This schedule should be read in conjunction with the consolidated schedule of investments and notes to the consolidated financial statements. Supplemental information can be located within the schedule of investments including end of period interest rate, preferred dividend rate, maturity date, investments not paid currently in cash and investments whose value was determined using significant unobservable inputs.

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Schedule 12-14

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments in and Advances to Affiliates

March 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Amount of

Interest,

Fees or

Amount of

Amount of

Dividends

December 31, 

March 31, 

Realized

Unrealized

Credited to

2020

Gross

Gross

2021

Company

    

Investment(1)(10)(11)

    

Geography

    

Gain/(Loss)

    

Gain/(Loss)

    

Income(2)

Fair Value

Additions(3)

Reductions(4)

Fair Value

Control Investments

GRT Rubber Technologies LLC

 

(L+7.00%) Secured Debt

 

(8)

$

-

$

(1)

$

152

$

8,262

$

3,465

$

-

$

8,262

 

Member Units

 

(8)

 

-

-

448

22,120

-

3,465

22,120

Harris Preston Fund Investments

 

LP Interests (2717 MH, L.P.)

 

(8)

 

-

(65)

-

2,702

47

65

2,684

Copper Trail Energy Fund I, LP - CTMH

 

LP Interests (CTMH, LP)

 

(9)

 

-

-

-

727

-

37

710

Other
Amounts related to
investments transferred to
or from other
1940 Act classification
during the period

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total Control Investments

$

-

$

(66)

$

600

$

33,811

$

3,512

$

3,567

$

33,776

Affiliate Investments

AFG Capital Group, LLC

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(8)

$

-

$

130

$

-

$

1,450

$

130

$

-

$

1,580

 

10.00% Secured Debt

 

(8)

 

-

-

3

123

-

22

101

ASK (Analytical Systems Keco Holdings, LLC)

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(8)

 

-

(120)

-

800

-

120

680

 

(L+10.00%, Floor 2.00%) Secured Debt

 

(8)

 

-

-

79

1,180

39

-

1,219

 

Warrants

 

(8)

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

Member Units

 

(5)

 

-

-

-

528

-

-

528

Brewer Crane Holdings, LLC

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(9)

 

-

(90)

8

1,460

-

90

1,370

 

(L+10.00%, Floor 1.00%) Secured Debt

 

(9)

 

-

-

63

2,119

2

31

2,090

Centre Technologies Holdings, LLC

 

(L+10.00%, Floor 2.00%) Secured Debt

 

(8)

 

-

-

92

2,868

3

38

2,833

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(8)

 

-

-

-

1,540

-

-

1,540

Chamberlin Holding LLC

 

(L+8.00%, Floor 1.00%) Secured Debt

 

(8)

 

-

(6)

102

3,803

6

6

3,803

 

Member Units

 

(8)

 

-

50

290

7,020

50

-

7,070

 

Member Units

 

(8)

 

-

15

4

317

15

-

332

Charps, LLC

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(5)

 

-

200

261

2,630

200

-

2,830

 

0.15 Secured Debt

 

(5)

 

-

-

9

167

-

167

-

Clad-Rex Steel, LLC

 

(L+9.50%, Floor 1.00%) Secured Debt

 

(5)

 

-

-

76

2,706

4

-

2,710

 

Member Units

 

(5)

 

-

(1)

68

2,153

-

1

2,152

 

Member Units

 

(5)

 

-

-

-

132

-

-

132

 

10.00% Secured Debt

 

(5)

 

-

-

7

275

-

2

273

Cody Pools, Inc.

 

(L+10.50%, Floor 1.75%) Secured Debt

 

(8)

-

(4)

119

3,554

4

54

3,504

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(8)

-

980

-

3,740

980

-

4,720

Colonial Electric Company LLC

 

12.00% Secured Debt

 

(6)

 

-

-

-

-

6,143

-

6,143

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(6)

 

-

-

-

-

1,920

-

1,920

Copper Trail Energy Fund I, LP

 

LP Interests (Copper Trail Energy Fund I, LP)

 

(9)

 

-

61

98

1,782

61

-

1,843

Datacom, LLC

 

8.00% Secured Debt

 

(8)

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(8)

 

-

-

-

-

290

-

290

 

10.50% PIK Secured Debt

 

(8)

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(8)

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(8)

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

5.00% Secured Debt

 

(8)

 

-

-

4

-

904

3

901

Digital Products Holdings LLC

 

(L+10.00%, Floor 1.00%) Secured Debt

 

(5)

 

-

-

133

4,493

6

83

4,416

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(5)

 

-

-

13

2,459

-

-

2,459

Direct Marketing Solutions, Inc.

 

Preferred Stock

 

(9)

 

-

(380)

-

4,840

-

380

4,460

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Table of Contents

 

(L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%) Secured Debt

 

(9)

 

-

-

122

3,717

10

4

3,723

Freeport Financial Funds

 

LP Interests (Freeport First Lien Loan Fund III LP)

 

(5)

 

-

-

274

10,321

1,398

-

8,923

Gamber-Johnson Holdings, LLC

 

(L+7.00%, Floor 2.00%) Secured Debt

 

(5)

 

-

(12)

127

4,960

798

598

5,160

 

Member Units

 

(5)

 

-

(22)

119

13,120

712

22

13,810

GFG Group, LLC.

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(5)

 

-

-

-

-

1,225

-

1,225

 

12.00% Secured Debt

 

(5)

 

-

-

-

-

3,818

-

3,818

Gulf Publishing Holdings, LLC

 

(5.25% Cash, 5.25% PIK) (L+9.50%, Floor 1.00%) Secured Debt

 

(8)

 

-

-

2

63

1

-

64

 

(6.25% Cash, 6.25% PIK) Secured Debt

 

(8)

 

-

5

125

2,988

60

-

3,048

Hawk Ridge Systems, LLC

 

10.00% Secured Debt

 

(9)

 

-

-

7

-

-

-

-

 

10.00% Secured Debt

 

(9)

 

-

(4)

98

3,350

4

4

3,350

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(9)

 

-

321

77

2,008

322

-

2,330

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(9)

 

-

15

-

105

15

-

120

HPEP 3, L.P.

 

LP Interests (HPEP 3, L.P.)

 

(8)

 

-

-

-

3,258

374

-

3,632

J&J Services, Inc.

 

11.50% Secured Debt

 

(7)

 

-

(2)

102

3,200

2

2

3,200

 

Preferred Stock

 

(7)

 

-

-

-

3,170

-

-

3,170

Kickhaefer Manufacturing Company, LLC

 

Member Units

 

(5)

 

-

-

4

3,060

-

-

3,060

 

11.50% Secured Debt

 

(5)

 

-

-

178

5,500

5,375

5,367

5,508

 

9.00% Secured Debt

 

(5)

 

-

-

21

978

-

2

976

 

Member Units

 

(5)

 

-

-

-

290

-

-

290

 

PIK Secured Debt

 

(9)

 

-

(74)

-

3,391

-

74

3,317

MH Corbin Holding LLC

 

(10.00% Cash, 3.00% PIK) Secured Debt

 

(5)

 

-

-

74

2,070

2

20

2,052

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(5)

 

-

(290)

-

590

-

290

300

Mystic Logistics Holdings, LLC

 

12.00% Secured Debt

 

(6)

 

-

-

52

1,682

248

248

1,682

 

Common Stock

 

(6)

 

-

(428)

51

2,248

-

428

1,820

NexRev LLC

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(8)

 

-

450

5

370

450

-

820

 

11.00% Secured Debt

 

(8)

 

-

46

125

4,177

248

252

4,173

NuStep, LLC

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(5)

 

-

150

-

2,700

150

-

2,850

 

12.00% Secured Debt

 

(5)

 

-

-

153

4,288

5

-

4,293

SI East, LLC (Stavig)

 

9.50% Secured Debt

 

(7)

 

-

(19)

288

10,987

20

1,269

9,738

Tedder Industries, LLC

 

12.00% Secured Debt

 

(9)

 

-

-

138

4,025

13

400

3,638

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(9)

 

-

-

-

2,034

-

-

2,034

 

12.00% Secured Debt

 

(9)

 

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

Trantech Radiator Topco, LLC

 

Common Stock

 

(7)

 

-

(90)

7

1,510

-

90

1,420

 

12.00% Secured Debt

 

(7)

 

-

(8)

71

2,131

3

8

2,126

 

Preferred Member Units

 

(7)

 

-

130

-

3,260

130

-

3,390

Other
Amounts related to
investments transferred to
or from other
1940 Act classification
during the period

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total Affiliate investments

$

-

$

1,003

$

3,650

$

157,690

$

26,140

$

10,075

$

170,959


(1)The principal amount, the ownership detail for equity investments and if the investment is income producing is included in the consolidated schedule of investments.
(2)Represents the total amount of interest, fees and dividends credited to income for the portion of the period for which an investment was included in Control or Affiliate categories, respectively. For investments transferred between Control and Affiliate categories during the period, any income or investment balances related to the time period it was in the category other than the one shown at period end is included in “Amounts related to investments transferred to or from other 1940 Act classifications during the period.”
(3)Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, follow-on investments and accrued PIK interest, and the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more

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new securities. Gross additions also include net increases in unrealized appreciation or net decreases in net unrealized depreciation as well as the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category and out of a different category.
(4)Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments or sales and the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities. Gross reductions also include net increases in net unrealized depreciation or net decreases in unrealized appreciation as well as the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category and into a different category.
(5)Portfolio company located in the Midwest region as determined by location of the corporate headquarters. The fair value as of March 31, 2021 for affiliate investments located in this region was $67,766. This represented 11.6% of net assets as of March 31, 2021.
(6)Portfolio company located in the Northeast region as determined by location of the corporate headquarters. The fair value as of March 31, 2021 for affiliate investments located in this region was $11,565. This represented 2.0% of net assets as of March 31, 2021.
(7)Portfolio company located in the Southeast region as determined by location of the corporate headquarters. The fair value as of March 31, 2021 for affiliate investments located in this region was $23,043. This represented 3.9% of net assets as of March 31, 2021.
(8)Portfolio company located in the Southwest region as determined by location of the corporate headquarters. The fair value as of March 31, 2021 for control investments located in this region was $33,066. This represented 5.7% of net assets as of March 31, 2021. The fair value as of March 31, 2021 for affiliate investments located in this region was $40,310. This represented 6.9% of net assets as of March 31, 2021.
(9)Portfolio company located in the West region as determined by location of the corporate headquarters. The fair value as of March 31, 2021 for control investments located in this region was $710. This represented 0.1% of net assets as of March 31, 2021. The fair value as of March 31, 2021 for affiliate investments located in this region was $28,274. This represented 4.8% of net assets as of March 31, 2021.
(10)All of the Company’s portfolio investments are generally subject to restrictions on resale as “restricted securities,” unless otherwise noted.
(11)This schedule should be read in conjunction with the consolidated schedule of investments and notes to the consolidated financial statements. Supplemental information can be located within the schedule of investments including end of period interest rate, preferred dividend rate, maturity date, investments not paid currently in cash and investments whose value was determined using significant unobservable inputs.

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements regarding the plans and objectives of management for future operations and which relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. Any such forward-looking statements may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, which involve assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intend” or “project” or the negative of these words or other variations on these words or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that may be incorrect, and we cannot assure you that the projections included in these forward-looking statements will come to pass. Our actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, without limitation the factors referenced in Item 1A entitled “Risk Factors” below in Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, if any, and discussed in Item 1A entitled “Risk Factors” in Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 14, 2022 and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our other SEC filings. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include changes in the economy and future changes in laws or regulations and conditions in our operating areas.

We have based the forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q on information available to us on the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements, unless we are required to do so by applicable law. However, you are advised to refer to any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the SEC, including subsequent periodic and current reports.

This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021, and for the year then ended, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, both contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as well as the consolidated financial statements (unaudited) and notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited) contained in this report.

ORGANIZATION

MSC Income Fund, Inc. (“MSC Income Fund”) is a principal investment firm. MSC Income Fund has certain direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries that have elected to be taxable entities (the “Taxable Subsidiaries”). The primary purpose of the Taxable Subsidiaries is to permit MSC Income Fund to hold equity investments in portfolio companies which are “pass-through” entities for tax purposes. MSC Income Fund also has certain direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries formed for financing purposes (“Structured Subsidiaries”).

On October 28, 2020, MSC Income Fund’s stockholders approved the appointment of MSC Adviser I, LLC (the “Adviser”), which is wholly owned by Main Street Capital Corporation (“Main Street”), a New York Stock Exchange listed BDC, as MSC Income Fund’s investment adviser and administrator under an Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement dated October 30, 2020 (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”). In such role, the Adviser has the responsibility to manage the business of MSC Income Fund, including the responsibility to identify, evaluate, negotiate and structure prospective investments, make investment and portfolio management decisions, monitor MSC Income Fund’s investment portfolio and provide ongoing administrative services.

COVID-19 UPDATE

The COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on the U.S. and global economies, including the current related impacts to supply chain delays, labor and material availability and price increases, has had, and threatens to continue to have, adverse consequences for our business and operating results, and the businesses and operating results of our portfolio companies. During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, our Adviser continued to work collectively with its employees and our portfolio companies to navigate these significant challenges. Neither our Adviser nor our Board of Directors

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(the “Board”) is able to predict the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including its duration and the magnitude of its economic and societal impact. As such, while our Adviser will continue to monitor the evolving situation, it is unable to predict with any certainty the extent to which these events, or any future impacts related to the pandemic, will negatively affect our portfolio companies’ operating results and financial condition or the impact that such disruptions may have on our results of operations and financial condition in the future.

OVERVIEW OF OUR BUSINESS

Our principal investment objective is to maximize our portfolio’s total return by generating current income from our debt investments and current income and capital appreciation from our equity and equity-related investments, including warrants, convertible securities and other rights to acquire equity securities in a portfolio company. We seek to achieve our investment objective through our Private Loan (as defined below), lower middle market (“LMM”) and middle market (“Middle Market”) investment strategies. Our Middle Market investment strategy involves investments in companies with annual revenues typically between $150 million and $1.5 billion. Our LMM investment strategy involves investments in companies that are generally smaller in size than our Middle Market companies, with annual revenues typically between $10 million and $150 million. Private Loan, LMM and Middle Market portfolio investments generally range in size from $1 million to $20 million.

Private Loan investments generally consist of loans that have been originated directly by Main Street or through strategic relationships with other investment funds on a collaborative basis and are often referred to in the debt markets as “club deals.” Our Private Loan portfolio debt investments are generally secured by a first priority lien on the assets of the portfolio company and typically have a term of between three and seven years from the original investment date.

We seek to fill the financing gap for LMM businesses, which, historically, have had limited access to financing from commercial banks and other traditional sources. The underserved nature of the LMM creates the opportunity for us to meet the financing needs of LMM companies while also negotiating favorable transaction terms and equity participations. Our ability to invest across a company’s capital structure, from secured loans to equity securities, allows us to offer portfolio companies a comprehensive suite of financing options, or a “one stop” financing solution. Providing customized, “one stop” financing solutions is important to LMM portfolio companies. We generally seek to partner directly with entrepreneurs, management teams and business owners in making our investments. Our LMM portfolio debt investments are generally secured by a first lien on the assets of the portfolio company and typically have a term of between five and seven years from the original investment date.

Our Middle Market portfolio investments primarily consist of direct investments in or secondary purchases of interest-bearing syndicated loans or debt securities in privately held companies based in the United States that are generally larger in size than the companies included in our LMM portfolio. Our Middle Market portfolio debt investments are generally secured by a first priority lien on the assets of the portfolio company and typically have an expected duration of between three and seven years from the original investment date.

Our other portfolio (“Other Portfolio”) investments primarily consist of investments that are not consistent with the typical profiles for our Private Loan, LMM or Middle Market portfolio investments, including investments which may be managed by third parties. In our Other Portfolio, we may incur indirect fees and expenses in connection with investments managed by third parties, such as investments in other investment companies or private funds.

Our portfolio investments are generally made through MSC Income Fund, the Taxable Subsidiaries and Structured Subsidiaries. MSC Income Fund, the Taxable Subsidiaries and Structured Subsidiaries share the same investment strategies and criteria. An investor’s return in MSC Income Fund will depend, in part, on the Taxable Subsidiaries’ and the Structured Subsidiaries’ investment returns as they are wholly owned subsidiaries of MSC Income Fund.

The level of new portfolio investment activity will fluctuate from period to period based upon our view of the current economic fundamentals, our ability to identify new investment opportunities that meet our investment criteria, our ability to consummate the identified opportunities and available liquidity. The level of new investment activity, and associated interest and fee income, will directly impact future investment income. In addition, the level of dividends paid by portfolio companies and the portion of our portfolio debt investments on non-accrual status will directly impact future investment income. Our operating results may be more limited during depressed economic periods. However, we intend

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to appropriately manage our cost structure and liquidity position based on applicable economic conditions and our investment outlook. The level of realized gains or losses and unrealized appreciation or depreciation on our investments will also fluctuate depending upon portfolio activity, economic conditions and the performance of our individual portfolio companies. The changes in realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation or depreciation could have a material impact on our operating results.

We have received an exemptive order from the SEC permitting co-investments among us, Main Street and other funds and clients advised by our Adviser in certain negotiated transactions where co-investing would otherwise be prohibited under the 1940 Act. We have made co-investments, and in the future intend to continue to make co-investments with Main Street and other funds and clients advised by our Adviser, in accordance with the conditions of the order. The order requires, among other things, that we and our Adviser consider whether each such investment opportunity is appropriate for us and the other funds and clients advised by our Adviser, as applicable, and if it is appropriate, to propose an allocation of the investment opportunity between such parties. Because our Adviser is wholly owned by Main Street and is not managing our investment activities as its sole activity, this may provide our Adviser an incentive to allocate opportunities to other participating funds and clients instead of us. However, our Adviser has policies and procedures in place to manage this conflict, including oversight by the independent members of our Board. Additional information regarding the operation of the co-investment program is set forth in the order granting exemptive relief, which may be reviewed on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition to the co-investment program described above, we also co-invest in syndicated deals and other transactions where price is the only negotiated point by us and our affiliates.

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

The following tables provide a summary of our investments in the Private Loan, LMM and Middle Market portfolios as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (this information excludes the Other Portfolio investments which are discussed further below):

    

As of March 31, 2022

 

Private Loan

LMM (a)

Middle Market

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Number of portfolio companies

62

 

45

 

23

Fair value

$

587.6

 

$

322.8

 

$

144.2

Cost

$

586.0

 

$

287.6

 

$

168.6

Debt investments as a % of portfolio (at cost)

94.1

%

72.3

%

93.1

%

Equity investments as a % of portfolio (at cost)

5.9

%

27.7

%

6.9

%

% of debt investments at cost secured by first priority lien

99.9

%

99.9

%

98.7

%

Weighted-average annual effective yield (b)

8.3

%

11.2

%

8.1

%

Average EBITDA(c)

$

41.3

 

$

6.2

 

$

76.0


(a)At March 31, 2022, we had equity ownership in all of our LMM portfolio companies, and the average fully diluted equity ownership in those portfolio companies was approximately 9%.
(b)The weighted-average annual effective yields were computed using the effective interest rates for all debt investments at cost as of March 31, 2022, including amortization of deferred debt origination fees and accretion of original issue discount but excluding fees payable upon repayment of the debt instruments and any debt investments on non-accrual status. The weighted-average annual effective yield on our debt portfolio as of March 31, 2022 including debt investments on non-accrual status was 8.2% for our Private Loan portfolio, 10.8% for our LMM portfolio and 7.5% for our Middle Market portfolio. The weighted-average annual effective yield is not reflective of what an investor in shares of our common stock will realize on its investment because it does not reflect our utilization of debt capital in our capital structure, our expenses or any sales load paid by an investor.
(c)The average EBITDA is calculated using a weighted-average for the Private Loan and Middle Market portfolios and a simple average for the LMM portfolio. These calculations exclude certain portfolio companies, including two Private Loan portfolio companies, as EBITDA is not a meaningful valuation metric for our investments in these portfolio companies, and those portfolio companies whose primary purpose is to own real estate.

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As of December 31, 2021

 

Private Loan

 

LMM (a)

Middle Market

(dollars in millions)

Number of portfolio companies

57

43

 

25

 

Fair value

$

575.9

$

315.4

 

$

159.0

 

Cost

$

576.3

$

281.0

 

$

184.2

 

Debt investments as a % of portfolio (at cost)

94.0

%

72.2

%

93.7

%

Equity investments as a % of portfolio (at cost)

6.0

%

27.8

%

6.3

%

% of debt investments at cost secured by first priority lien

98.5

%

99.8

%

98.8

%

Weighted-average annual effective yield (b)

8.4

%

10.8

%

7.6

%

Average EBITDA (c)

$

38.0

$

7.3

 

$

85.9

 


(a)At December 31, 2021, we had equity ownership in all of our LMM portfolio companies, and the average fully diluted equity ownership in those portfolio companies was approximately 9%.
(b)The weighted-average annual effective yields were computed using the effective interest rates for all debt investments at cost as of December 31, 2021, including amortization of deferred debt origination fees and accretion of original issue discount but excluding fees payable upon repayment of the debt instruments and any debt investments on non-accrual status. The weighted-average annual effective yield on our debt portfolio as of December 31, 2021 including debt investments on non-accrual status was 8.3% for our Private Loan portfolio, 10.5% for our LMM portfolio and 7.1% for our Middle Market portfolio. The weighted-average annual effective yield is not reflective of what an investor in shares of our common stock will realize on its investment because it does not reflect our utilization of debt capital in our capital structure, our expenses or any sales load paid by an investor.
(c)The average EBITDA is calculated using a weighted-average for the Private Loan and Middle Market portfolios and a simple average for the LMM portfolio. These calculations exclude certain portfolio companies, including three Private Loan portfolio companies, three LMM portfolio companies and one Middle Market portfolio company, as EBITDA is not a meaningful valuation metric for our investments in these portfolio companies, and those portfolio companies whose primary purpose is to own real estate.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we achieved an annualized total return on investments of 15.0% and 15.7%, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2021, we achieved an annualized total return on investments of 17.9%. Total return on investments is calculated using the interest, dividend and fee income, as well as the realized and unrealized change in fair value of the Investment Portfolio for the specified period. Our total return on investments is not reflective of what an investor in shares of our common stock will realize on its investment because it does not reflect our utilization of debt capital in our capital structure, our expenses or any sales load paid by an investor.

As of March 31, 2022, we had Other Portfolio investments in four companies, collectively totaling approximately $27.0 million in fair value and approximately $25.7 million in cost basis and which comprised approximately 2.5% and 2.4% of our Investment Portfolio at fair value and cost, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, we had Other Portfolio investments in four companies, collectively totaling approximately $26.8 million in fair value and approximately $25.6 million in cost basis and which comprised approximately 2.5% and 2.4% of our Investment Portfolio at fair value and cost, respectively.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. Critical accounting policies are those that require management to make subjective or complex judgments about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Changes that may be required in the underlying assumptions or estimates in these areas could have a material impact on our current and future financial condition and results of operations.

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Management has discussed the development and selection of each critical accounting policy and estimate with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Our critical accounting policies and estimates include the Investment Portfolio Valuation and Revenue Recognition policies described below. Our significant accounting policies are described in greater detail in “Note B—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the consolidated financial statements included in “Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Investment Portfolio Valuation

The most significant determination inherent in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements is the valuation of our Investment Portfolio and the related amounts of unrealized appreciation and depreciation. We consider this determination to be a critical accounting estimate, given the significant judgments and subjective measurements required. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our Investment Portfolio valued at fair value represented approximately 95% and 94% of our total assets, respectively. We are required to report our investments at fair value. We follow the provisions of FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. ASC 820 requires us to assume that the portfolio investment is to be sold in the principal market to independent market participants, which may be a hypothetical market. Market participants are defined as buyers and sellers in the principal market that are independent, knowledgeable and willing and able to transact. See “Note B.1.—Valuation of the Investment Portfolio” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for a detailed discussion of our investment portfolio valuation process and procedures.

Due to the inherent uncertainty in the valuation process, our determination of fair value for our Investment Portfolio may differ materially from the values that would have been determined had a ready market for the securities existed. In addition, changes in the market environment, portfolio company performance and other events that may occur over the lives of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be materially different than the valuations currently assigned. We determine the fair value of each individual investment and record changes in fair value as unrealized appreciation or depreciation.

In December 2020, the SEC adopted Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, which permits a BDC’s board of directors to designate its executive officers or investment adviser as a valuation designee to determine the fair value for its investment portfolio, subject to the active oversight of the board. Our Board has approved policies and procedures pursuant to Rule 2a-5 (the “Valuation Procedures”) and has designated our Adviser, led by a group of Main Street’s and our Adviser’s executive officers, to serve as the Board’s valuation designee. We adopted the Valuation Procedures effective April 1, 2021. We believe our Investment Portfolio as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 approximates fair value as of those dates based on the markets in which we operate and other conditions in existence on those reporting dates.

Revenue Recognition

Interest and Dividend Income

We record interest and dividend income on the accrual basis to the extent amounts are expected to be collected. Dividend income is recorded as dividends are declared by the portfolio company or at the point an obligation exists for the portfolio company to make a distribution. In accordance with our valuation policies, we evaluate accrued interest and dividend income periodically for collectability. When a loan or debt security becomes 90 days or more past due, and if we otherwise do not expect the debtor to be able to service all of its debt or other obligations, we will generally place the loan or debt security on non-accrual status and cease recognizing interest income on that loan or debt security until the borrower has demonstrated the ability and intent to pay contractual amounts due. If a loan or debt security’s status significantly improves regarding the debtor’s ability to service the debt or other obligations, or if a loan or debt security is sold or written off, we remove it from non-accrual status.

Fee Income

We may periodically provide services, including structuring and advisory services to our portfolio companies or other third parties. For services that are separately identifiable and evidence exists to substantiate fair value, fee income

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is recognized as earned, which is generally when the investment or other applicable transaction closes. Fees received in connection with debt financing transactions for services that do not meet these criteria are treated as debt origination fees and are deferred and accreted into income over the life of the financing.

Payment-in-Kind (“PIK”) Interest and Cumulative Dividends

We hold certain debt and preferred equity instruments in our Investment Portfolio that contain PIK interest and cumulative dividend provisions. The PIK interest, computed at the contractual rate specified in each debt agreement, is periodically added to the principal balance of the debt and is recorded as interest income. Thus, the actual collection of this interest may be deferred until the time of debt principal repayment. Cumulative dividends are recorded as dividend income, and any dividends in arrears are added to the balance of the preferred equity investment. The actual collection of these dividends in arrears may be deferred until such time as the preferred equity is redeemed or sold. To maintain RIC tax treatment (as discussed in “Note B.7.—Income Taxes” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements), these non-cash sources of income may need to be paid out to stockholders in the form of distributions, even though we may not have collected the PIK interest and cumulative dividends in cash. We stop accruing PIK interest and cumulative dividends and write off any accrued and uncollected interest and dividends in arrears when we determine that such PIK interest and dividends in arrears are no longer collectible. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, (i) approximately 1.8% and 3.8%, respectively, of our total investment income was attributable to PIK interest income not paid currently in cash and (ii) approximately 1.8% and 0.7%, respectively, of our total investment income was attributable to cumulative dividend income not paid currently in cash.

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION

The following tables summarize the composition of our total combined Private Loan portfolio investments, LMM portfolio investments and Middle Market portfolio investments at cost and fair value by type of investment as a percentage of the total combined Private Loan portfolio investments, LMM portfolio investments and Middle Market portfolio investments as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (this information excludes the Other Portfolio investments).

Cost:

 

March 31, 2022

 

December 31, 2021

First lien debt

 

87.6

%  

87.2

%

Equity

 

12.0

%  

11.7

%

Second lien debt

 

%  

0.7

%

Equity warrants

 

0.1

%  

0.1

%

Other

 

0.3

%  

0.3

%

 

100.0

%  

100.0

%

Fair Value:

 

March 31, 2022

 

December 31, 2021

First lien debt

 

82.6

%  

82.8

%

Equity

 

17.0

%  

16.1

%

Second lien debt

 

%  

0.7

%

Equity warrants

 

0.1

%  

0.1

%

Other

 

0.3

%  

0.3

%

 

100.0

%  

100.0

%

Our Private Loan portfolio investments, LMM portfolio investments and Middle Market portfolio investments carry a number of risks including: (1) investing in companies which may have limited operating histories and financial resources; (2) holding investments that generally are not publicly traded and which may be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale; and (3) other risks common to investing in below investment-grade debt and equity investments in our Investment Portfolio. Please see “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to our Investments” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 for a more complete discussion of the risks involved with investing in our Investment Portfolio.

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PORTFOLIO ASSET QUALITY

We utilize an internally developed investment rating system to rate the performance of each LMM portfolio company and to monitor our expected level of returns on each of our LMM investments in relation to our expectations for the portfolio company. The investment rating system takes into consideration various factors, including each investment’s expected level of returns, the collectability of our debt investments and the ability to receive a return of the invested capital in our equity investments, comparisons to competitors and other industry participants, the portfolio company’s future outlook and other factors that are deemed to be significant to the portfolio company.

As of March 31, 2022, our total Investment Portfolio had four investments on non-accrual status, which comprised approximately 0.6% of its fair value and 2.8% of its cost. As of December 31, 2021, our total Investment Portfolio had four investments on non-accrual status, which comprised approximately 0.7% of its fair value and 2.8% of its cost.

The operating results of our portfolio companies are impacted by changes in the broader fundamentals of the United States economy. In periods during which the United States economy contracts, it is likely that the financial results of small to mid-sized companies, like those in which we invest, could experience deterioration or limited growth from current levels, which could ultimately lead to difficulty in meeting their debt service requirements, to an increase in defaults on our debt investments or in realized losses on our investments and to difficulty in maintaining historical dividend payment rates and unrealized appreciation on our equity investments. Consequently, we can provide no assurance that the performance of certain portfolio companies will not be negatively impacted by future economic cycles or other conditions, which could also have a negative impact on our future results.

DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

Three Months Ended

 

March 31, 

Net Change

    

2022

    

2021

    

Amount

    

%

    

(dollars in thousands)

Total investment income

$

23,401

$

20,272

$

3,129

15

%

Total expenses (net of expense waivers)

10,708

8,330

2,378

29

%

Net investment income

12,693

11,942

751

6

%

Net realized gain (loss) from investments

253

(1,991)

2,244

NM

Net realized loss on extinguishment of debt

(2,091)

NM

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments

3,731

5,193

(1,462)

NM

Income tax benefit (provision)

(464)

(396)

(68)

17

%

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

$

16,213

$

12,657

$

3,556

28

%


NM

Net Change % not meaningful

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Investment Income

Total investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $23.4 million, a 15% increase from the $20.3 million of total investment income for the corresponding period of 2021. The following table provides a summary of the changes in the comparable period activity.

Three Months Ended

 

March 31, 

Net Change

    

2022

    

2021

    

Amount

    

%

(dollars in thousands)

Interest income

$

20,069

$

16,080

$

3,989

25

%

(a)

Dividend income

 

2,793

3,952

(1,159)

(29)

%

(b)

Fee income

539

240

299

125

%

Total investment income

$

23,401

$

20,272

$

3,129

15

%


(a)The increase in interest income was primarily related to higher average levels of Investment Portfolio debt investments and repayment, repricing and other activities related to certain Investment Portfolio debt investments.
(b)The decrease in dividend income from equity investments is primarily the result of a decrease in dividend distributions from Other Portfolio investments.

Expenses

Total expenses, net of fee and expense waivers, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were $10.7 million, a 29% increase from $8.3 million in the corresponding period of 2021. The following table provides a summary of the changes in the comparable period activity.

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

Net Change

2022

2021

Amount

%

(dollars in thousands)

Interest expense

$

4,529

$

3,164

$

1,365

43

%

(a)

Base management fees

4,990

3,903

1,087

28

%

(b)

Internal administrative services fees

1,181

1,055

126

12

%

Offering costs

62

62

100

%

Professional fees

347

558

(211)

(38)

%

Insurance

130

114

16

14

%

Board of director fees

90

108

(18)

(17)

%

General and administrative

409

483

(74)

(15)

%

Total expenses before fee and expense waivers

11,738

9,385

2,353

25

%

Waiver of internal administrative services expenses

(1,030)

(1,055)

25

(2)

%

Total expenses

$

10,708

$

8,330

$

2,378

29

%

(a)The increase in interest expense is primarily related to higher weighted average debt balances to support the larger Investment Portfolio resulting from the investment activity since the prior year.
(b)The increase in base management fees is primarily due to an increase in average gross assets subject to the base management fee.

Net Investment Income

Net investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased 6% to $12.7 million, or $0.16 per share, compared to net investment income of $11.9 million, or $0.15 per share, for the corresponding period of 2021. The increase in net investment income was principally attributable to the increase in total investment income, partially offset by the increase in total expenses, both as discussed above.

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Net Realized Gain (Loss) from Investments

The following table provides a summary of the primary components of the total net realized gain (loss) on investments of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

Full Exits

Partial Exits

Restructures

Other (a)

Total (a)

Net Gain/(Loss)

# of Investments

Net Gain/(Loss)

# of Investments

Net Gain/(Loss)

# of Investments

Net Gain/(Loss)

Net Gain/(Loss)

(dollars in thousands)

Private Loan Portfolio

$

$

$

$

(16)

$

(16)

LMM Portfolio

Middle Market Portfolio

(40)

(40)

Other Portfolio

446

1

(137)

309

Total Net Realized Gain/(Loss)

$

$

446

1

$

$

(193)

$

253


(a)Other activity includes realized gains and losses from transactions involving five portfolio companies which are not considered to be significant individually or in the aggregate.

Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

The following table provides a summary of the total net unrealized appreciation of $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

Private

Middle

    

Loan

LMM(a)

Market

    

Other

Total

 

(dollars in millions)

Accounting reversals of net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation recognized in prior periods due to net realized (gains/income) losses recognized during the current period

$

(0.2)

$

$

(0.2)

$

(0.4)

$

(0.8)

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to portfolio investments

 

2.3

 

0.9

 

0.9

 

0.4

 

4.5

Total net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to portfolio investments

$

2.1

$

0.9

$

0.7

$

$

3.7


(a)Includes unrealized appreciation on 15 LMM portfolio investments and unrealized depreciation on 12 LMM portfolio investments.

Income Tax Benefit (Provision)

The income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2022 of $0.5 million principally consisted of a current tax provision of $0.3 million, related to a $0.2 million provision for excise tax on our estimated undistributed taxable income and $0.1 million provision for current U.S. federal and state income taxes, as well as a deferred tax provision of $0.1 million, which is primarily the result of the net activity relating to our portfolio investments held in our Taxable Subsidiaries, including changes in loss carryforwards, changes in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation and other book-tax differences. The income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2021 of $0.4 million consisted of a current tax provision of $0.4 million, related to a $0.3 million provision for excise tax on our estimated undistributed taxable income and $0.1 million provision for current U.S. federal and state income taxes.

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

The net increase in net assets resulting from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $16.2 million, or $0.20 per share, compared with a net increase in net assets of $12.7 million, or $0.16 per share, during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The tables above provide a summary of the net increase in net assets resulting from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

This “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section should be read in conjunction with the “COVID-19 Update” section above.

Cash Flows

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we experienced a net increase in cash and cash equivalents of $13.4 million, which is the net result of $32.6 million of cash provided by our operating activities partially offset by $19.2 million of cash used in our financing activities.

The $32.6 million of cash provided by our operating activities resulted primarily from (i) cash proceeds totaling $51.8 million from principal repayments received and proceeds from sales of investments in portfolio companies, (ii) cash flows of $20.4 million related to the change in other assets and liabilities and (iii) the operating profits earned totaling $10.2 million, which is our net investment income, excluding the non-cash effects of the accretion of unearned income, payment-in-kind interest income, cumulative dividends and the amortization expense for deferred financing costs, partially offset by the funding of new and follow-on portfolio company investments of $49.9 million.

The $19.2 million of cash used in our financing activities principally consisted of (i) $80.0 million net cash repayments related to our TIAA Credit Facility and JPM SPV Facility (together, the “Credit Facilities”), (ii) $7.8 million in cash dividends paid to stockholders, (iii) $3.8 million for the repurchase of common stock and (iv) $0.1 million for deferred financing costs, partially offset by $72.5 million of cash proceeds from our Series A Notes (defined below) issued in January 2022.

Share Repurchase Program

On March 31, 2020, our Board unanimously approved a temporary suspension of the share repurchase program commencing with the second quarter of 2020. The Board determined that it was the best interest of the Company to suspend the share repurchase program in order to preserve the financial flexibility and liquidity given the prolonged impact of COVID-19.

On March 2, 2021, our Board unanimously approved the reinstatement of our share repurchase program commencing in April 2021 with repurchases effectuated via tender offers and generally equal to 90% of the amount of the dividend reinvestment plan proceeds resulting from dividend payments. See “Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds” of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information regarding repurchases of our common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2022, we had $39.2 million in cash and cash equivalents and $143.3 million of unused capacity under the Credit Facilities, which we maintain to support our investment and operating activities. As of March 31, 2022, our net asset value totaled $1,136.8 million, or $7.72 per share.

As of March 31, 2022, we had $82.0 million outstanding and $83.0 million of undrawn commitments under our TIAA Credit Facility, and $264.7 million outstanding and $60.3 million of undrawn commitments under our JPM SPV Facility, both of which we estimated approximated fair value. Availability under the TIAA Credit Facility is subject to certain borrowing base limitations and the asset coverage restrictions. Availability under the JPM SPV Facility is subject to certain borrowing base limitations. For further information on our Credit Facilities, including key terms and financial covenants, refer to “Note E—Debt” in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

On October 22, 2021, we and certain qualified institutional investors entered into a Master Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”), which governs the issuance of $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 4.04% Series A Senior Notes due 2026 (the “Series A Notes”). The Series A Notes bear a fixed interest rate of 4.04% per year and will mature on October 30, 2026, unless redeemed, purchased or prepaid prior to such date by us in accordance with their terms. We issued $77.5 million of Series A Notes upon entering into the Note

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Purchase Agreement, and issued an additional $72.5 million in January 2022. Net proceeds from the Series A Note issuance were used to repay outstanding debt borrowed under the Company’s Credit Facilities, including the Main Street Term Loan, which was fully repaid and extinguished in October 2021, and the TIAA Credit Facility, on which amounts may be re-borrowed to make investments in accordance with our investment objective and strategies and for general corporate purposes. For more information on our Series A Notes and the Main Street Term Loan, including key terms and financial covenants, refer to “Note E—Debt” in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

We closed our continuous follow-on public offering of shares to new investors effective September 2017.  As such, our ability to raise additional equity is limited. As a BDC, we generally are required to maintain a coverage ratio of total assets to total senior securities, which include borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future, of at least 200%.  The combination of these factors limits our access to capital to fund future investment activities or operating requirements, including our ability to grow the investment portfolio. We anticipate that we will continue to fund our investment activities and operating requirements through existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flows generated through our ongoing operating activities, including cash proceeds from the repayments and from the sales of investments in our portfolio companies, and utilization of available borrowings under our Credit Facilities. Our primary uses of funds will be investments in portfolio companies, operating expenses, cash distributions to holders of our common stock and share repurchases under our share repurchase program.

We periodically invest excess cash balances into marketable securities and idle funds investments. The primary investment objective of marketable securities and idle funds investments is to generate incremental cash returns on excess cash balances prior to utilizing those funds for investment in our Private Loan, LMM and Middle Market portfolio investments. Marketable securities and idle funds investments generally consist of debt investments, independently rated debt investments, certificates of deposit with financial institutions, diversified bond funds and publicly traded debt and equity investments.

In order to satisfy the Code requirements applicable to a RIC, we intend to distribute to our stockholders, after consideration and application of our ability under the Code to carry forward certain excess undistributed taxable income from one tax year into the next tax year, substantially all of our taxable income. In addition, as a BDC, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total senior securities, which include borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future, of at least 200% (or 150% if certain requirements are met). This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow.

Although we have been able to secure access to additional liquidity, including through the Credit Facilities, and the Note Purchase Agreement, there is no assurance that debt or equity capital will be available to us in the future on favorable terms, or at all.

Recently Issued or Adopted Accounting Standards

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standards setting bodies that are adopted by us as of the specified effective date. We believe that the impact of recently issued standards and any that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption. For a description of recently issued or adopted accounting standards, see “Note B.11.—Recently Issued or Adopted Accounting Standards” to the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Inflation

Inflation has not historically had a significant effect on our results of operations in any of the reporting periods presented herein. However, our portfolio companies have experienced, specifically including over the last few quarters as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, recent geopolitical events and the related supply chain and labor issues, and may continue to experience, the increasing impacts of inflation on their operating results, including periodic escalations in their costs for labor, raw materials and third-party services and required energy consumption. These issues and challenges related to inflation are receiving significant attention from our investment teams and the management teams of our portfolio companies as we work to manage these growing challenges. Prolonged or more severe impacts of inflation to our portfolio companies could continue to impact their operating profits and, thereby, increase their borrowing costs, and as a result negatively impact their ability to service their debt obligations and/or reduce their

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available cash for distributions. In addition, these factors could have a negative impact on the fair value of our investments in these portfolio companies. The combined impacts of these impacts in turn could negatively affect our results of operations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We may be a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. These instruments include commitments to extend credit and fund equity capital and involve, to varying degrees, elements of liquidity and credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. At March 31, 2022, we had a total of $71.9 million in outstanding commitments comprised of (i) 57 investments with commitments to fund revolving loans that had not been fully drawn or term loans with additional commitments not yet funded and (ii) three investments with equity capital commitments that had not been fully called.

Contractual Obligations

As of March 31, 2022, we had $346.7 million in total borrowings outstanding under our Credit Facilities and Series A Notes. The TIAA Credit Facility will mature on March 1, 2026. The JPM SPV Facility will mature on February 3, 2025. The Series A Notes will mature on October 30, 2026. See further discussion of the terms of our Credit Facilities, Series A Notes and other debt in “Note E—Debt” in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

A summary of our significant contractual payment obligations for the repayment of outstanding borrowings at March 31, 2022 is as follows:

2022

    

2023

    

2024

    

2025

    

2026

    

Thereafter

    

Total

(dollars in thousands)

JPM SPV Facility(2)

$

$

$

$

264,688

$

$

$

264,688

Series A Notes(3)

150,000

150,000

Interest due on Series A Senior Notes

5,487

6,060

6,060

6,060

6,060

29,727

TIAA Credit Facility(1)

82,000

82,000

Total

$

5,487

$

6,060

$

6,060

$

270,748

$

238,060

$

$

526,415


(1)At March 31, 2022, $83.0 million remained available to borrow under the TIAA Credit Facility; however, our borrowing ability is limited to the asset coverage restrictions imposed by the TIAA Credit Facility and the 1940 Act, as discussed above.

(2)At March 31, 2022, $60.3 million remained available to borrow under the JPM SPV Facility; however, our borrowing ability is limited to the asset coverage restrictions imposed by the JPM SPV Facility and the 1940 Act, as discussed above.

(3)In January 2022, an additional $72.5 million was issued under the Series A Notes.

Related Party Transactions

We have entered into agreements with our Adviser and/or certain of its affiliates and other parties whereby we pay certain fees and reimbursements to these entities. These included payments for selling commissions and fees and for reimbursement of offering costs. In addition, we make payments for certain services that include the identification, execution and management of our investments and also the management of our day-to-day operations provided to us by our Adviser, pursuant to various agreements that we have entered into. See “Note K—Related Party Transactions” in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding related party transactions.

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Recent Developments

On May 2, 2022, we repurchased 534,339 shares of our common stock validly tendered and not withdrawn on the terms set forth in our tender offer statement on Schedule TO and Offer to Purchase filed with the SEC on September 13, 2021. The shares were repurchased at a price of $7.77 per share, which was our net asset value per share as of May 2, 2022, for an aggregate purchase price of $4.2 million (an amount equal to approximately 90% of the proceeds we received from the issuance of shares under our dividend reinvestment plan from our May 2, 2022 dividend payment).

On May 2, 2022, we sold 94,697 shares of our common stock to Main Street at $7.92 per share, the price at which we issued new shares in connection with reinvestments of the May 2, 2022 dividend pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan, for total proceeds to the Company of $750,000. The issuance and sale were made pursuant to the exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On May 12, 2022, our Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.16 per share payable August 1, 2022 to stockholders of record as of June 30, 2022.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates, and changes in interest rates may affect both our interest expense on the debt outstanding under our Credit Facilities and our interest income from portfolio investments. Our risk management systems and procedures are designed to identify and analyze our risk, to set appropriate policies and limits and to continually monitor these risks. Our investment income will be affected by changes in various interest rates, including LIBOR, SOFR and prime rates, to the extent that any debt investments include floating interest rates. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to our Investments — Changes relating to the LIBOR calculation process, the phase-out of LIBOR and the use of replacement rates for LIBOR may adversely affect the value of our portfolio securities.”, “Risk Factors — Risks Related to our Investments — We are subject to risks associated with the current interest rate environment and changes in interest rates will affect our cost of capital, net investment income and the value of our investments.” and “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Leverage — Because we borrow money, the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested in us is magnified and may increase the risk of investing in us.” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 for more information regarding risks associated with our debt investments and borrowings that utilize LIBOR as a reference rate.

The majority of our debt investments are made with either fixed interest rates or floating rates that are subject to contractual minimum interest rates for the term of the investment. As of March 31, 2022, approximately 85% of our debt investment portfolio (at cost) bore interest at floating rates, 93% of which were subject to contractual minimum interest rates. Our interest expense associated with our Credit Facilities will be affected by changes in the published LIBOR rate. However, the interest rates on our outstanding Series A Notes due 2026 (the “Series A Notes”) are fixed for the life of such debt. As of March 31, 2022, we had not entered into any interest rate hedging arrangements. Due to our limited use

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of derivatives, we have claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, are not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under such Act.

The following table shows the approximate annualized increase or decrease in the components of net investment income due to hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates, assuming no changes in our investments and borrowings as of March 31, 2022.

Increase

(Increase)

Increase

Increase

(Decrease)

Decrease

(Decrease) in Net

(Decrease) in Net

in Interest

in Interest

Investment

Investment

Basis Point Change

Income

Expense

Income

Income per Share

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(50)

(328)

1,513

1,185

0.01

(25)

(207)

851

644

0.01

25

1,227

(867)

360

50

2,721

(1,733)

988

0.01

75

4,479

(2,600)

1,879

0.02

100

6,292

(3,467)

2,825

0.04

125

8,120

(4,334)

3,786

0.05

150

9,980

(5,200)

4,780

0.06

175

11,865

(6,067)

5,798

0.07

200

13,755

(6,934)

6,821

0.09

300

21,313

(10,401)

10,912

0.14

The hypothetical results assume that all LIBOR and prime rate changes would be effective on the first day of the period. However, the contractual LIBOR and prime rate reset dates would vary throughout the period, on either a monthly or quarterly basis, for both our investments and our Credit Facilities. The hypothetical results would also be impacted by the changes in the amount of debt outstanding under our Credit Facilities (with an increase (decrease) in the debt outstanding under the Credit Facilities resulting in an (increase) decrease in the hypothetical interest expense).

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Accounting Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them of material information relating to us that is required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act. During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, our Adviser transitioned certain of our accounting and internal control testing functions from a third-party sub-administrator to its internal administrative services staff. In conjunction with this transition, we modified the design, operation and documentation of certain of our internal controls over financial reporting. With the exception of the transition described above, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We or our Adviser may, from time to time, be involved in litigation arising out of our respective operations in the normal course of business or otherwise. Furthermore, third parties may seek to impose liability on us in connection with the activities of our portfolio companies. While the outcome of any current legal proceedings cannot at this time be predicted with certainty, we do not expect any current matters will materially affect our or our Adviser’s financial condition or results of operations; however, there can be no assurance whether any pending legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our or our Adviser’s financial condition or results of operations in any future reporting period.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors described in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 that we filed with the SEC on March 14, 2022, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. There have been no material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Sales of Unregistered Securities

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we issued 533,062 shares of our common stock under our dividend reinvestment plan. These issuances were not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The aggregate value of the shares of common stock issued during the three months ended March 31, 2022 under the dividend reinvestment plan was approximately $4.2 million.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following chart summarizes repurchases of our common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2022:

Period

Total number of shares purchased

  

Average price paid per share

  

Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs

  

Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs

January 1 through January 31, 2022

February 1 through February 28, 2022

489,031

7.75

489,031

N/A

March 1 through March 31, 2022

Total

489,031

489,031

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Item 6. Exhibits

Listed below are the exhibits which are filed as part of this report (according to the number assigned to them in Item 601 of Regulation S-K):

Exhibit
Number

  

Description of Exhibit

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).

32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

MSC INCOME FUND, INC.

/s/ DWAYNE L. HYZAK

Date: May 16, 2022

Dwayne L. Hyzak

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ JESSE E. MORRIS

Date: May 16, 2022

Jesse E. Morris

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ CORY E. GILBERT

Date: May 16, 2022

Cory E. Gilbert

Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Assistant Treasurer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

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