Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from:             to             

Commission File Number: 814-00939

MSC Income Fund, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

45-3999996
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1300 Post Oak Boulevard, 8th Floor
Houston, TX
(Address of principal executive offices)

77056
(Zip Code)

(713) 350-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

n/a

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

  

Trading Symbol

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which
Registered

None

N/A

N/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No 

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock as of May 14, 2021 was 80,099,874.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets—March 31, 2021 (unaudited) and December 31, 2020

1

Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)—Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

2

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets (unaudited)—Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

3

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)—Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

4

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (unaudited)—March 31, 2021

5

Consolidated Schedule of Investments—December 31, 2020

20

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

33

Consolidated Schedules of Investments in and Advances to Affiliates (unaudited)—Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

65

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

71

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

82

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

83

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

83

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

83

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

83

Item 5.

Other Information

84

Item 6.

Exhibits

85

Signatures

86


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(dollars in thousands, except shares and per share amounts)

March 31, 

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

(unaudited)

ASSETS

 

 

  

Investments at fair value:

 

 

  

Control investments (cost: $18,163 and $18,152 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)

$

33,776

$

33,831

Affiliate investments (cost: $156,007 and $143,740 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)

 

170,959

 

157,690

Non‑Control/Non‑Affiliate investments (cost: $685,503 and $678,764 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)

 

644,997

 

634,001

Total investments (cost: $859,673 and $840,656 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)

 

849,732

 

825,522

Cash and cash equivalents

 

28,604

 

8,586

Restricted cash

40,480

Dividends and interest receivable

 

10,659

 

8,303

Deferred financing costs (net of accumulated amortization of $4,740 and $4,443 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)

 

3,975

 

2,691

Prepaids and other assets

1,520

2,439

Receivable for investments sold

1,789

Total assets

$

896,279

$

888,021

LIABILITIES

 

 

Credit facilities payable

$

284,688

$

301,816

Accounts payable and other liabilities

 

2,854

 

2,093

Interest payable

 

1,771

 

286

Dividend payable

 

7,961

 

Base management and incentive fees payable

3,903

4,202

Payable for investment purchases

10,782

Total liabilities

 

311,959

 

308,397

Commitments and contingencies (Note I)

 

 

NET ASSETS

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value per share (150,000,000 shares authorized; 79,608,304 and 79,608,304 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)

 

80

 

80

Additional paid‑in capital

 

682,028

 

682,028

Total undistributed (overdistributed) earnings

 

(97,788)

 

(102,484)

Total net assets

 

584,320

 

579,624

Total liabilities and net assets

$

896,279

$

888,021

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE

$

7.34

$

7.28

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

1


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(dollars in thousands, except shares and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended

    

March 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

INVESTMENT INCOME:

 

  

 

  

 

Interest, fee and dividend income:

 

 

Control investments

$

600

$

591

Affiliate investments

 

3,650

3,540

Non‑Control/Non‑Affiliate investments

 

16,022

19,869

Total investment income

 

20,272

24,000

EXPENSES:

 

Interest

 

3,164

5,229

Base management fees

 

3,903

4,994

Internal administrative service expenses

1,055

784

Offering costs

88

Professional fees

558

710

Insurance

114

103

Board of director fees

108

102

Other general and administrative

483

240

Total expenses before fee and expense waivers

9,385

12,250

Waiver of internal administrative services expenses

 

(1,055)

(784)

Total expenses, net of fee and expense waivers

 

8,330

11,466

NET INVESTMENT INCOME

 

11,942

12,534

NET REALIZED GAIN (LOSS):

 

Affiliate investments

 

(3,044)

Non‑Control/Non‑Affiliate investments

 

(1,991)

(321)

Realized loss on extinguishment of debt

(2,091)

Total net realized loss

 

(4,082)

(3,365)

NET UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION):

 

Control investments

 

(66)

(998)

Affiliate investments

 

1,003

(3,254)

Non‑Control/Non‑Affiliate investments

 

4,256

(90,657)

Total net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

 

5,193

(94,909)

INCOME TAXES:

 

Federal and state income, excise and other taxes

 

396

76

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

$

12,657

$

(85,816)

NET INVESTMENT INCOME PER SHARE—BASIC AND DILUTED

$

0.15

$

0.16

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS PER
SHARE—BASIC AND DILUTED

$

0.16

$

(1.09)

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES
OUTSTANDING—BASIC AND DILUTED

 

79,608,304

78,607,063

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

2


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(dollars in thousands, except shares)

(unaudited)

Total

Common Stock

Additional

Undistributed

Number of

Par

PaidIn

(Overdistributed)

Total Net

    

Shares

    

Value

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

Asset Value

Balances at December 31, 2019

 

78,463,377

$

78

$

675,554

$

(66,327)

$

609,305

Dividend reinvestment

 

751,240

1

5,898

5,899

Common stock repurchased

 

(791,488)

(1)

(6,094)

(6,095)

Net decrease resulting from operations

 

(85,816)

(85,816)

Dividends to stockholders

 

(13,729)

(13,729)

Balances at March 31, 2020

 

78,423,129

$

78

$

675,358

$

(165,872)

$

509,564

Balances at December 31, 2020

 

79,608,304

$

80

$

682,028

$

(102,484)

$

579,624

Net increase resulting from operations

12,657

12,657

Dividends to stockholders

(7,961)

(7,961)

Balances at March 31, 2021

79,608,304

$

80

$

682,028

$

(97,788)

$

584,320

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

3


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2021

2020

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

$

12,657

$

(85,816)

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash generated from operating activities:

Investments in portfolio companies

(79,381)

(46,895)

Proceeds from sales and repayments of debt investments in portfolio companies

60,744

86,496

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation

(5,193)

94,909

Net realized loss on the sale of portfolio investments

1,991

3,365

Realized loss on extinguishment of debt

2,091

Amortization of deferred financing costs

311

351

Amortization of deferred offering costs

88

Accretion of unearned income

(959)

(2,021)

Payment-in-kind interest

(1,412)

(828)

Changes in other assets and liabilities:

Dividends and interest receivable

(2,356)

99

Receivable for investments sold

(1,789)

Prepaid and other assets

919

875

Payable for investments purchased

10,782

Base management and incentive fees payable

(299)

(394)

Interest payable

1,485

Accounts payable and other liabilities

620

652

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

211

50,881

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Redemption of common stock

(6,094)

Payment of offering costs

(88)

Dividends paid

(7,831)

Repayments on Credit Facilities payable

(311,816)

(117,000)

Proceeds from Credit Facilities payable

294,688

75,000

Payment of deferred financing costs

(3,545)

(462)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(20,673)

(56,475)

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(20,462)

(5,594)

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD

49,066

21,846

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT THE END OF THE PERIOD

$

28,604

$

16,252

Supplemental cash flow disclosures:

Cash paid for interest

$

1,369

$

4,493

Cash paid for taxes

$

396

$

685

Non-cash financing activities:

Dividends declared and unpaid

$

7,961

$

4,669

Shares issued pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan

$

$

751

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

4


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

March 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Control Investments (5)

Copper Trail Fund Investments

(12) (13)

July 17, 2017

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (CTMH, LP)

38.8%

$

835

$

710

(31)

GRT Rubber Technologies LLC ("GRT")

December 19, 2014

Manufacturer of Engineered Rubber Products

Secured Debt

7.12% (L+7.00%)

12/31/2023

$

8,262

8,247

8,262

Member Units

5,879

6,435

22,120

(8)

14,682

30,382

Harris Preston Fund Investments

(12) (13)

October 1, 2017

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (2717 MH, L.P.)

49.3%

2,646

2,684

(31)

Subtotal Control Investments (5.8% of net assets at fair value)

$

18,163

$

33,776

Affiliate Investments (6)

AFG Capital Group, LLC

November 7, 2014

Provider of Rent-to-Own Financing Solutions and Services

Secured Debt

10.00%

5/25/2022

101

101

101

Preferred Member Units

186

300

1,580

401

1,681

Analytical Systems Keco, LLC

August 16, 2019

Manufacturer of Liquid and Gas Analyzers

Secured Debt

12.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 2.00%)

8/16/2024

1,289

1,219

1,219

(9)

Preferred Member Units

3,200

800

680

Warrants

420

8/16/2029

79

-

(27)

2,098

1,899

Brewer Crane Holdings, LLC

January 9, 2018

Provider of Crane Rental and Operating Services

Secured Debt

11.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 1.00%)

1/9/2023

2,108

2,090

2,090

(9)

Preferred Member Units

2,950

1,070

1,370

(8)

3,160

3,460

Centre Technologies Holdings, LLC

January 4, 2019

Provider of IT Hardware Services and Software Solutions

Secured Debt

12.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 2.00%)

1/4/2024

2,869

2,833

2,833

(9)

Preferred Member Units

12,696

1,460

1,540

4,293

4,373

5


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Chamberlin Holding LLC

February 26, 2018

Roofing and Waterproofing Specialty Contractor

Secured Debt

9.00% (L+8.00%, Floor 1.00%)

2/26/2023

3,803

3,751

3,803

(9)

Member Units

4,347

2,860

7,070

(8)

Member Units

1,047,146

330

332

(8) (30)

6,941

11,205

Charlotte Russe, Inc

(11)

May 28, 2013

Fast-Fashion Retailer to Young Women

Common Stock

19,041

2,470

-

Charps, LLC

February 3, 2017

Pipeline Maintenance and Construction

Preferred Member Units

1,600

100

2,830

(8)

Clad-Rex Steel, LLC

December 20, 2016

Specialty Manufacturer of Vinyl-Clad Metal

Secured Debt

10.50% (L+9.50%, Floor 1.00%)

1/15/2024

2,720

2,710

2,710

(9)

Member Units

717

1,820

2,152

(8)

Secured Debt

10.00%

12/20/2036

276

273

273

(30)

Member Units

800

53

132

(30)

4,856

5,267

Cody Pools, Inc.

March 6, 2020

Designer of Residential and Commercial Pools

Secured Debt

12.25% (L+10.50%, Floor 1.75%)

3/6/2025

3,504

3,442

3,504

(9)

Preferred Member Units

587

2,079

4,720

5,521

8,224

Colonial Electric Company LLC

March 31, 2021

Provider of Electrical Contracting Services

Secured Debt

12.00%

3/31/2026

6,300

6,143

6,143

Preferred Member Units

17,280

1,920

1,920

8,063

8,063

Copper Trail Fund Investments

(12) (13)

July 17, 2017

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (Copper Trail Energy Fund I, LP)

12.4%

2,161

1,843

(8) (31)

-

-

Datacom, LLC

May 30, 2014

Technology and Telecommunications Provider

Secured Debt

5.00%

12/31/2025

997

901

901

Preferred Member Units

9,000

290

290

1,191

1,191

6


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Digital Products Holdings LLC

April 1, 2018

Designer and Distributor of Consumer Electronics

Secured Debt

11.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 1.00%)

4/1/2023

4,461

4,416

4,416

(9)

Preferred Member Units

3,857

2,375

2,459

(8)

6,791

6,875

Direct Marketing Solutions, Inc.

February 13, 2018

Provider of Omni-Channel Direct Marketing Services

Secured Debt

12.00% (L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%)

2/13/2023

3,772

3,723

3,723

(9)

Preferred Stock

8,400

2,100

4,460

5,823

8,183

Freeport Financial Funds

(12) (13)

July 31, 2015

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (Freeport First Lien Loan Fund III LP)

6.0%

9,387

8,923

(8) (31)

Gamber-Johnson Holdings, LLC ("GJH")

June 24, 2016

Manufacturer of Ruggedized Computer Mounting Systems

Secured Debt

9.00% (L+7.00%, Floor 2.00%)

6/24/2021

5,160

5,148

5,160

(9)

Member Units

9,042

4,423

13,810

(8)

9,571

18,970

GFG Group, LLC.

March 31, 2021

Grower and Distributor of a Variety of Plants and Products to Other Wholesalers, Retailers and Garden Centers

Secured Debt

12.00%

3/31/2026

3,936

3,818

3,818

Preferred Member Units

226

1,225

1,225

5,043

5,043

Gulf Publishing Holdings, LLC

April 29, 2016

Energy Industry Focused Media and Publishing

Secured Debt

10.50% (5.25% Cash, 5.25% PIK) (L+9.50%, Floor 1.00%)

9/30/2020

64

64

64

(9) (17) (19)

Secured Debt

12.50% (6.25% Cash, 6.25% PIK)

4/29/2021

3,320

3,319

3,048

(19)

Member Units

3,681

920

-

4,303

3,112

Harris Preston Fund Investments

(12) (13)

August 9, 2017

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (HPEP 3, L.P.)

8.2%

3,445

3,632

(31)

7


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Hawk Ridge Systems, LLC

(13)

December 2, 2016

Value-Added Reseller of Engineering Design and Manufacturing Solutions

Secured Debt

10.00%

12/2/2023

3,350

3,339

3,350

Preferred Member Units

226

713

2,330

(8)

Preferred Member Units

226

38

120

(30)

4,090

5,800

J&J Services, Inc.

October 31, 2019

Provider of Dumpster and Portable Toilet Rental Services

Secured Debt

11.50%

10/31/2024

3,200

3,152

3,200

Preferred Stock

2,814

1,771

3,170

4,923

6,370

Kickhaefer Manufacturing Company, LLC

October 31, 2018

Precision Metal Parts Manufacturing

Secured Debt

11.50%

10/31/2023

5,604

5,508

5,508

Member Units

581

3,060

3,060

Secured Debt

9.00%

10/31/2048

986

976

976

Member Units

800

248

290

(8) (30)

9,792

9,834

Market Force Information, LLC

July 28, 2017

Provider of Customer Experience Management Services

Secured Debt

12.00% PIK

7/28/2023

6,520

6,463

3,317

(14) (19)

Member Units

743,921

4,160

-

10,623

3,317

MH Corbin Holding LLC

August 31, 2015

Manufacturer and Distributor of Traffic Safety Products

Secured Debt

13.00% (10.00% Cash, 3.00% PIK)

3/31/2022

2,123

2,113

2,052

(19)

Preferred Member Units

66,000

1,100

300

Preferred Member Units

4,000

1,500

-

4,713

2,352

Mystic Logistics Holdings, LLC

August 18, 2014

Logistics and Distribution Services Provider for Large Volume Mailers

Secured Debt

12.00%

1/17/2022

1,683

1,682

1,682

Common Stock

587278.0%

680

1,820

(8)

2,362

3,502

NexRev LLC

February 28, 2018

Provider of Energy Efficiency Products & Services

Secured Debt

11.00%

2/28/2023

4,220

4,181

4,173

Preferred Member Units

86,400,000

1,720

820

(8)

5,901

4,993

8


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

NuStep, LLC

January 31, 2017

Designer, Manufacturer and Distributor of Fitness Equipment

Secured Debt

12.00%

1/31/2022

4,310

4,293

4,293

Preferred Member Units

406

2,550

2,850

6,843

7,143

Project BarFly, LLC

(10)

August 31, 2015

Casual Restaurant Group

Member Units

12

528

528

SI East, LLC

August 31, 2018

Rigid Industrial Packaging Manufacturing

Secured Debt

9.50%

8/31/2023

9,738

9,654

9,738

Preferred Member Units

157

2,000

3,390

(8)

11,654

13,128

Tedder Industries, LLC

August 31, 2018

Manufacturer of Firearm Holsters and Accessories

Secured Debt

12.00%

8/31/2023

3,700

3,636

3,638

Preferred Member Units

479

2,034

2,034

5,670

5,672

Trantech Radiator Topco, LLC

May 31, 2019

Transformer Cooling Products and Services

Secured Debt

12.00%

5/31/2024

2,180

2,126

2,126

Common Stock

615

1,164

1,420

(8)

3,290

3,546

Subtotal Affiliate Investments (29.3% of net assets at fair value)

$

156,007

$

170,959

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (7)

AAC Holdings, Inc.

(11)

June 30, 2017

Substance Abuse Treatment Service Provider

Secured Debt

18.00% (10.00% Cash, 8.00% PIK)

6/25/2025

3,422

3,085

3,404

(19)

Common Stock

593,928

3,148

1,930

Warrants

554,353

12/11/2025

-

643

(27)

6,233

5,977

Adams Publishing Group, LLC

(10)

November 19, 2015

Local Newspaper Operator

Secured Debt

8.75% (L+7.00%, Floor 1.75%)

7/3/2023

5,644

5,537

5,599

(9)

ADS Tactical, Inc.

(11)

March 7, 2017

Value-Added Logistics and Supply Chain Provider to the Defense Industry

Secured Debt

6.75% (L+5.75%, Floor 1.00%)

3/19/2026

19,231

18,847

19,135

(9)

American Nuts, LLC

(10)

April 10, 2018

Roaster, Mixer and Packager of Bulk Nuts and Seeds

Secured Debt

9.00% (L+8.00%, Floor 1.00%)

4/10/2023

12,100

11,910

12,100

(9)

9


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

American Teleconferencing Services, Ltd.

(11)

May 19, 2016

Provider of Audio Conferencing and Video Collaboration Solutions

Secured Debt

7.50% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.00%)

6/8/2023

14,118

13,826

7,500

(9)

American Trailer Rental Group LLC

June 7, 2017

Provider of Short-term Trailer and Container Rental

Member Units

73,493

2,149

4,470

(30)

Arcus Hunting LLC

(10)

January 6, 2015

Manufacturer of Bowhunting and Archery Products and Accessories

Secured Debt

11.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 1.00%)

3/31/2022

5,504

5,464

5,504

(9)

ASC Ortho Management Company, LLC

(10)

August 31, 2018

Provider of Orthopedic Services

Secured Debt

8.50% (L+7.50%, Floor 1.00%)

8/31/2023

5,177

5,127

5,125

(9)

Secured Debt

13.25% PIK

12/1/2023

2,118

2,085

2,118

(19)

7,212

7,243

ATX Networks Corp.

(11) (13) (21)

June 30, 2015

Provider of Radio Frequency Management Equipment

Secured Debt

8.75% (7.25% Cash, 1.50% PIK) (1.50% PIK + L+6.25%, Floor 1.00%)

12/31/2023

13,346

13,258

12,212

(9) (19)

BBB Tank Services, LLC

April 8, 2016

Maintenance, Repair and Construction Services to the Above-Ground Storage Tank Market

Unsecured Debt

12.00% (L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%)

4/8/2021

1,200

1,200

1,186

(9)

Preferred Stock (non-voting)

15.00% PIK

39

39

(8) (19)

Member Units

800,000

200

70

1,439

1,295

Berry Aviation, Inc.

(10)

July 6, 2018

Charter Airline Services

Secured Debt

12.00% (10.50% Cash, 1.5% PIK)

1/6/2024

4,635

4,595

4,635

(19)

Preferred Member Units

122,416

16.00% PIK

151

151

(8) (19) (30)

Preferred Member Units

1,548,387

8.00% PIK

1,548

1,438

(19) (30)

6,294

6,224

BLST Operating Company, LLC.

(11)

December 19, 2013

Multi-Channel Retailer of General Merchandise

Secured Debt

10.00% (L+8.50%, Floor 1.50%)

8/28/2025

6,304

6,304

5,800

(9)

Common Stock

653,184

-

315

6,304

6,115

10


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

BigName Commerce, LLC

(10)

May 11, 2017

Provider of Envelopes and Complimentary Stationery Products

Secured Debt

8.25% (L+7.25%, Floor 1.00%)

5/11/2022

1,985

1,979

1,985

(9)

Binswanger Enterprises, LLC

(10)

March 10, 2017

Glass Repair and Installation Service Provider

Secured Debt

9.50% (L+8.50%, Floor 1.00%)

3/9/2022

12,765

12,641

12,765

(9)

Member Units

1,050,000

1,050

730

13,691

13,495

Boccella Precast Products LLC

June 30, 2017

Manufacturer of Precast Hollow Core Concrete

Member Units

2,160,000

564

1,438

(8)

Brightwood Capital Fund Investments

(12) (13)

July 21, 2014

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (Brightwood Capital Fund III, LP)

1.6%

3,095

2,067

(8) (31)

LP Interests (Brightwood Capital Fund IV, LP)

0.6%

9,037

9,000

(8) (31)

12,132

11,067

Buca C, LLC

June 30, 2015

Casual Restaurant Group

Secured Debt

10.25% (2.56% Cash, 7.69% PIK) (L+9.25%, Floor 1.00%)

6/30/2020

12,670

12,670

9,255

(9) (17) (19)

Preferred Member Units

6

6.00% PIK

3,040

-

(19)

15,710

9,255

Cadence Aerospace LLC

(10)

November 14, 2017

Aerostructure Manufacturing

Secured Debt

9.50% (4.25% Cash, 5.25% PIK) (5.25% PIK + L+3.25%, Floor 1.00%)

11/14/2023

19,952

19,814

18,317

(9) (19)

CAI Software LLC

October 10, 2014

Provider of Specialized Enterprise Resource Planning Software

Secured Debt

12.50%

12/7/2023

1,939

1,952

1,939

Member Units

77,960

188

1,600

2,140

3,539

Cenveo Corporation

(11)

September 4, 2015

Provider of Digital Marketing Agency Services

Secured Debt

10.50% (L+9.50%, Floor 1.00%)

6/7/2023

4,117

3,946

4,077

(9)

Common Stock

177,130

4,163

1,852

8,109

5,929

11


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Chisholm Energy Holdings, LLC

(10)

May 15, 2019

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Secured Debt

7.75% (L+6.25%, Floor 1.50%)

5/15/2026

2,857

2,811

2,573

(9)

Clarius BIGS, LLC

(10)

September 23, 2014

Prints & Advertising Film Financing

Secured Debt

15.00% PIK

1/5/2015

2,849

2,498

31

(14) (17) (19)

Classic H&G Holdings, LLC

March 12, 2020

Provider of Engineered Packaging Solutions

Secured Debt

12.00%

3/12/2025

6,200

6,040

6,200

Preferred Member Units

154

1,440

2,800

(8)

7,480

9,000

Clickbooth.com, LLC

(10)

December 5, 2017

Provider of Digital Advertising Performance Marketing Solutions

Secured Debt

9.50% (L+8.50%, Floor 1.00%)

1/31/2025

7,800

7,688

7,800

(9)

Copper Trail Fund Investments

(12) (13)

July 17, 2017

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (CTEF I, LP)

375

-

67

Corel Corporation

(11) (13) (21)

July 13, 2020

Publisher of Desktop and Cloud-based Software

Secured Debt

5.19% (L+5.00%)

7/2/2026

1,950

1,857

1,944

Digital River, Inc.

(11)

February 24, 2015

Provider of Outsourced e-Commerce Solutions and Services

Secured Debt

8.00% (L+7.00%, Floor 1.00%)

2/12/2023

8,377

8,291

8,335

(9)

DTE Enterprises, LLC

(10)

April 13, 2018

Industrial Powertrain Repair and Services

Secured Debt

10.00% (L+8.50%, Floor 1.50%)

4/13/2023

9,333

9,244

8,937

(9)

Class AA Preferred Member Units (non-voting)

10.00% PIK

974

974

(8) (19)

Class A Preferred Member Units

776,316

776

800

10,994

10,711

Dynamic Communities, LLC

(10)

July 17, 2018

Developer of Business Events and Online Community Groups

Secured Debt

12.50% (6.25% Cash, 6.25% PIK) (L+11.50%, Floor 1.00%)

7/17/2023

5,530

5,475

5,222

(9) (19)

EPIC Y-Grade Services, LP

(11)

June 22, 2018

NGL Transportation & Storage

Secured Debt

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

6/30/2027

6,944

6,857

6,041

(9)

12


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Flip Electronics LLC

(10)

January 4, 2021

Distributor of Hard-to-Find and Obsolete Electronic Components

Secured Debt

9.17% (L+8.09%, Floor 1.00%)

1/5/2026

6,000

5,875

5,875

(33)

GoWireless Holdings, Inc.

(11)

December 31, 2017

Provider of Wireless Telecommunications Carrier Services

Secured Debt

7.50% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.00%)

12/22/2024

13,876

13,797

13,859

(9)

Gexpro Services

(10)

February 24, 2020

Distributor of Industrial and Specialty Parts

Secured Debt

8.00% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.50%)

2/24/2025

12,474

12,187

12,390

(9)

HDC/HW Intermediate Holdings

(10)

December 21, 2018

Managed Services and Hosting Provider

Secured Debt

8.50% (L+7.50%, Floor 1.00%)

12/21/2023

1,947

1,923

1,885

(9)

Hunter Defense Technologies, Inc.

(10)

March 29, 2018

Provider of Military and Commercial Shelters and Systems

Secured Debt

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

3/29/2023

16,563

16,414

16,563

(9)

HW Temps LLC

July 2, 2015

Temporary Staffing Solutions

Secured Debt

8.00%

3/29/2023

2,420

2,393

2,221

Hyperion Materials & Technologies, Inc.

(11) (13)

September 12, 2019

Manufacturer of Cutting and Machine Tools & Specialty Polishing Compounds

Secured Debt

6.50% (L+5.50%, Floor 1.00%)

8/28/2026

7,406

7,285

7,388

(9)

Implus Footcare, LLC

(10)

June 1, 2017

Provider of Footwear and Related Accessories

Secured Debt

8.75% (L+7.75%, Floor 1.00%)

4/30/2024

17,221

17,172

15,796

(9)

Independent Pet Partners Intermediate Holdings, LLC

(10)

November 20, 2018

Omnichannel Retailer of Specialty Pet Products

Secured Debt

6.00% PIK

11/20/2023

9,960

9,092

9,092

(19)

Preferred Stock (non-voting)

2,470

2,470

Preferred Stock (non-voting)

-

-

Member Units

1,558,333

1,192

-

12,754

11,562

Industrial Services Acquisition, LLC

(10)

June 17, 2016

Industrial Cleaning Services

Unsecured Debt

13.00% (6.00% Cash, 7.00% PIK)

12/17/2022

13,123

13,104

13,123

(19)

Preferred Member Units

144

10.00% PIK

265

343

(8) (19) (30)

Preferred Member Units

80

20.00% PIK

171

199

(8) (19) (30)

Member Units

900

2,100

1,610

(30)

15,640

15,275

13


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Interface Security Systems, L.L.C

(10)

August 7, 2019

Commercial Security & Alarm Services

Secured Debt

9.75% (8.75% Cash, 1.00% PIK) (1.00% PIK + L+7.00%, Floor 1.75%)

8/7/2023

7,278

7,188

7,278

(9) (19)

Intermedia Holdings, Inc.

(11)

August 3, 2018

Unified Communications as a Service

Secured Debt

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

7/19/2025

7,374

7,351

7,391

(9)

Invincible Boat Company, LLC.

(10)

August 28, 2019

Manufacturer of Sport Fishing Boats

Secured Debt

8.00% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.50%)

8/28/2025

8,661

8,585

8,661

(9)

Isagenix International, LLC

(11)

June 21, 2018

Direct Marketer of Health & Wellness Products

Secured Debt

6.75% (L+5.75%, Floor 1.00%)

6/14/2025

5,469

5,432

4,127

(9)

Jackmont Hospitality, Inc.

(10)

May 26, 2015

Franchisee of Casual Dining Restaurants

Secured Debt

7.75% (L+6.75%, Floor 1.00%)

5/26/2021

7,855

7,854

6,274

(9)

Joerns Healthcare, LLC

(11)

April 3, 2013

Manufacturer and Distributor of Health Care Equipment & Supplies

Secured Debt

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

8/21/2024

3,336

3,296

3,226

(9)

Common Stock

472,579

3,678

1,861

6,974

5,087

Kemp Technologies Inc.

(10)

June 27, 2019

Provider of Application Delivery Controllers

Secured Debt

7.50% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.00%)

3/29/2024

7,369

7,269

7,369

(9)

Knight Energy Services LLC

(11)

November 14, 2018

Oil and Gas Equipment & Services

Secured Debt

8.50% PIK

2/9/2024

902

902

683

(17) (19)

Common Stock

25,692

1,843

-

2,745

683

Kore Wireless Group Inc.

(11)

December 31, 2018

Mission Critical Software Platform

Secured Debt

5.70% (L+5.50%)

12/20/2024

5,984

5,965

5,977

Larchmont Resources, LLC

(11)

August 13, 2013

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Secured Debt

9.00% (L+8.00%, Floor 1.00%)

8/9/2021

3,715

3,754

1,690

(9)

Member Units

2,828

601

192

(30)

4,355

1,882

Laredo Energy VI, LP

(10)

January 15, 2019

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Member Units

1,155,952

11,560

10,118

14


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Lightbox Holdings, L.P.

(11)

May 23, 2019

Provider of Commercial Real Estate Software

Secured Debt

5.20% (L+5.00%)

5/9/2026

4,913

4,854

4,863

LL Management, Inc.

(10)

May 2, 2019

Medical Transportation Service Provider

Secured Debt

8.25% (L+7.25%, Floor 1.00%)

9/25/2023

14,441

14,335

14,441

(9)

Logix Acquisition Company, LLC

(10)

June 24, 2016

Competitive Local Exchange Carrier

Secured Debt

6.75% (L+5.75%, Floor 1.00%)

12/22/2024

12,586

12,530

12,146

(9)

Lulu's Fashion Lounge, LLC

(10)

August 31, 2017

Fast Fashion E-Commerce Retailer

Secured Debt

10.50% (8.00% Cash, 2.50% PIK) (2.50% PIK + L+7.00%, Floor 1.00%)

8/28/2022

5,530

5,459

4,728

(9) (19)

Lynx FBO Operating LLC

(10)

September 30, 2019

Fixed Based Operator in the General Aviation Industry

Secured Debt

7.25% (L+5.75%, Floor 1.50%)

9/30/2024

13,589

13,361

13,589

(9)

Member Units

4,872

500

594

13,861

14,183

Mac Lean-Fogg Company

(10)

April 22, 2019

Manufacturer and Supplier for Auto and Power Markets

Secured Debt

5.63% (L+5.00%, Floor 0.625%)

12/22/2025

7,357

7,316

7,357

(9)

Preferred Stock

13.75% (4.50% Cash, 9.25% PIK)

782

782

782

(8) (19)

8,098

8,139

Mako Steel, LP

(10)

March 15, 2021

Self-Storage Design & Construction

Secured Debt

8.00% (L+7.25%, Floor 0.75%)

3/15/2026

18,863

18,437

18,437

MB2 Dental Solutions, LLC

(11)

January 28, 2021

Dental Partnership Organization

Secured Debt

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

1/29/2027

8,322

8,144

8,144

Mills Fleet Farm Group, LLC

(10)

October 24, 2018

Omnichannel Retailer of Work, Farm and Lifestyle Merchandise

Secured Debt

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

10/24/2024

15,094

14,831

14,854

(9)

NinjaTrader, LLC

(10)

December 18, 2019

Operator of Futures Trading Platform

Secured Debt

8.25% (L+6.75%, Floor 1.50%)

12/18/2024

16,875

16,541

16,829

(9)

NNE Partners, LLC

(10)

March 2, 2017

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Secured Debt

9.44% (4.94% Cash, 4.50% PIK) (4.50% PIK + L+4.75%)

12/31/2023

20,881

20,834

18,981

(19)

15


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Novetta Solutions, LLC

(11)

June 21, 2017

Provider of Advanced Analytics Solutions for Defense Agencies

Secured Debt

6.00% (L+5.00%, Floor 1.00%)

10/17/2022

14,630

14,488

14,602

(9)

Secured Debt

9.50% (L+8.50%, Floor 1.00%)

10/16/2023

1,069

1,069

1,070

15,557

15,672

NTM Acquisition Corp.

(11)

July 12, 2016

Provider of B2B Travel Information Content

Secured Debt

8.25% (7.25% Cash, 1.00% PIK) (1.00%PIK + L+6.25%, Floor 1.00%)

6/7/2024

4,321

4,309

4,213

(9) (19)

Research Now Group, Inc. and Survey Sampling International, LLC

(11)

December 31, 2017

Provider of Outsourced Online Surveying

Secured Debt

6.50% (L+5.50%, Floor 1.00%)

12/20/2024

10,000

10,000

9,947

(9)

RM Bidder, LLC

(10)

November 12, 2015

Scripted and Unscripted TV and Digital Programming Provider

Warrants

187,161

10/20/2025

284

-

(26)

Member Units

2,779

31

23

315

23

Salient Partners L.P.

(11)

June 25, 2015

Provider of Asset Management Services

Secured Debt

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

8/31/2021

6,251

6,269

3,374

(9)

Signal Peak CLO 7, Ltd. (Mariner)

(12) (13)

May 8, 2019

Structured Finance

Subordinated Structured Notes

12.00%

4/30/2032

25,935

21,481

17,735

(16)

-

-

Slick Innovations, LLC

September 13, 2018

Text Message Marketing Platform

Secured Debt

12.00%

9/13/2023

1,390

1,220

1,390

Common Stock

70,000

175

380

Warrants

18,084

9/13/2028

45

100

(27)

1,440

1,870

TGP Holdings III LLC

(11)

September 30, 2017

Outdoor Cooking & Accessories

Secured Debt

9.50% (L+8.50%, Floor 1.00%)

9/25/2025

5,000

5,000

4,966

(9)

Time Manufacturing Acquisition LLC

(11)

February 24, 2021

Manufacturer and Distributor of Utility Equipment

Secured Debt

6.00% (L+5.00%, Floor 1.00%)

2/3/2023

1,498

1,494

1,504

The Pasha Group

(11)

February 2, 2018

Diversified Logistics and Transportation Provided

Secured Debt

9.00% (L+8.00%, Floor 1.00%)

1/26/2023

7,361

7,140

7,306

(9)

16


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

U.S. TelePacific Corp.

(11)

September 14, 2016

Provider of Communications and Managed Services

Secured Debt

6.50% (L+5.50%, Floor 1.00%)

5/2/2023

12,500

12,346

11,608

(9)

USA DeBusk LLC

(10)

October 22, 2019

Provider of Industrial Cleaning Services

Secured Debt

6.75% (L+5.75%, Floor 1.00%)

10/22/2024

16,590

16,346

16,417

(9)

Vida Capital, Inc

(11)

October 10, 2019

Alternative Asset Manager

Secured Debt

6.11% (L+6.00%)

10/1/2026

7,134

7,048

6,885

Vistar Media, Inc.

(10)

February 17, 2017

Operator of Digital Out-of-Home Advertising Platform

Secured Debt

13.00% (9.50% Cash, 3.50% PIK) (3.50% PIK + L+7.50%, Floor 2.00%)

4/3/2023

4,697

4,610

4,697

(9) (19)

Preferred Stock

70,207

767

910

Warrants

69,675

4/3/2029

-

920

(25)

5,377

6,527

Volusion, LLC

January 26, 2015

Provider of Online Software-as-a-Service eCommerce Solutions

Secured Debt

11.50%

1/26/2020

8,672

8,654

8,246

(17)

Unsecured Convertible Debt

8.00%

11/16/2023

175

175

125

Preferred Member Units

4,876,670

6,000

2,570

Warrants

1,831,355

1/26/2025

1,104

-

(27)

15,933

10,941

White Cap Parent, LLC

(10)

December 29, 2016

Distribution Platform of Specialty Construction Materials to Professional Concrete and Masonry Contractors

(8)

Member Units

3,335

6,050

YS Garments, LLC

(11)

August 22, 2018

Designer and Provider of Branded Activewear

Secured Debt

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

8/9/2024

6,952

6,908

6,430

(9)

Subtotal Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (110.4% of net assets at fair value)

$

685,503

$

644,997

Total Portfolio Investments, March 31, 2021 (145.4% of net assets at fair value)

$

859,673

$

849,732

Short Term Investments (34)

Fidelity Institutional Money Market Funds (35)

Prime Money Market Portfolio

$

19,892

$

19,892

USBank Money Market Account (35)

6,001

6,001

17


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Total Short Term Investments

$

25,893

$

25,893

(1)

    

All investments are Lower Middle Market portfolio investments, unless otherwise noted. See C.2 for a description of Lower Middle Market portfolio investments. All of the Company’s investments, unless otherwise noted, are encumbered as security for the Company’s Credit Facilities.

(2)

Debt investments are income producing, unless otherwise noted. Equity and warrants are non-income producing, unless otherwise noted.

(3)

See Note C.2 and Schedule 12-14 for a summary of geographic location of portfolio companies.

(4)

Principal is net of repayments. Cost is net of repayments and accumulated unearned income.

(5)

Control investments are defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), as investments in which more than 25% of the voting securities are owned or where the ability to nominate greater than 50% of the board representation is maintained.

(6)

Affiliate investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in which between 5% and 25% (inclusive) of the voting securities are owned and the investments are not classified as Control investments.

(7)

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments that are neither Control investments nor Affiliate investments.

(8)

Income producing through dividends or distributions.

(9)

Index based floating interest rate is subject to contractual minimum interest rate. A majority of the variable rate loans in the Company’s investment portfolio bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference tto either the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or or an alternate Base Rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate), which typically resets semi-annually, quarterly, or monthly at the borrower’s option. The borrower may also elect to have multiple interest reset periods for each loan. For each such loan, the Company has provided the weighted average annual stated interest rate in effect at March 31, 2021. As noted in this schedule, 76% of the loans (based on the par amount) contain LIBOR floors which range between 0.63% and 2.00%, with a weighted-average LIBOR floor of approximately 1.10%.

(10)

Private Loan portfolio investment. See Note C.2 for a description of Private Loan portfolio investments.

(11)

Middle Market portfolio investment. See Note C.2 for a description of Middle Market portfolio investments.

(12)

Other Portfolio investment. See Note C.2 for a description of Other Portfolio investments.

(13)

Investment is not a qualifying asset as defined under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets.

(14)

Non-accrual and non-income producing investment.

(15)

All of the Company’s portfolio investments are generally subject to restrictions on resale as “restricted securities.”

(16)

Our CLO equity position is entitled to recurring distributions which are generally equal to the remaining cash flow of payments made by underlying assets less contractual payments to debt holders and CLO expenses. The effective yield is estimated based upon the current projection of the amount and timing of these recurring distributions in addition to the estimated amount of terminal principal payment. We monitor the anticipated cash flows from our CLO equity position and adjust our effective yield periodically as needed on a prospective basis. The estimated yield and investment cost may ultimately not be realized.

(17)

Maturity date is under on-going negotiations with the portfolio company and other lenders, if applicable.

(18)

Investment fair value was determined using significant unobservable inputs, unless otherwise noted. See Note C.1 for further discussion.

(19)

PIK interest income and cumulative dividend income represent income not paid currently in cash.

(20)

All portfolio company headquarters are based in the United States, unless otherwise noted.

(21)

Portfolio company headquarters are located outside of the United States.

18


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund, Inc.

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

March 31, 2021

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

(22)

Not used

(23)

Not used

(24)

Investment date represents the date of initial investment in the portfolio company.

(25)

Warrants are presented in equivalent shares with a strike price of $10.92 per share.

(26)

Warrants are presented in equivalent units with a strike price of $14.28 per unit.

(27)

Warrants are presented in equivalent shares/units with a strike price of $0.01 per share/unit.

(28)

Not used

(29)

Not used

(30)

Shares/Units represent ownership in an underlying Real Estate or HoldCo entity.

(31)

Investment is not unitized. Presentation is made in percent of fully diluted ownership unless otherwise indicated.

(32)

Not used

(33)

The Company has entered into an intercreditor agreement that entitles the Company to the "last out" tranche of the first lien secured loans, whereby the "first out" tranche will receive priority as to the "last out" tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest, and any other amounts due thereunder. Therefore, the Company receives a higher interest rate than the contractual stated interest rate of LIBOR plus 7.50% (Floor 1.00%) per the credit agreement and the Consolidated Schedule of Investments above reflects such higher rate.

(34)

Short term investments represent an investment in a fund that invests in highly liquid investments with average original maturity dates of three months or less. These short term investments are included as Cash and cash equivalents.

(35)

Effective yield as of March 31, 2021 was approximately 0.05% at USBank Money Market Account and 0.01% at Fidelity Institutional Money Market Funds.

19


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2020

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Control Investments (5)

Copper Trail Fund Investments

(12) (13)

July 17, 2017

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (CTMH, LP)

38.8%

$

872

$

747

(31)

GRT Rubber Technologies LLC ("GRT")

December 19, 2014

Manufacturer of Engineered Rubber Products

Secured Debt

7.15% (L+7.00%)

12/31/2023

$

8,262

8,246

8,262

Member Units

2,896

6,435

22,120

(8)

14,681

30,382

Harris Preston Fund Investments

(12) (13)

October 1, 2017

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (2717 MH, L.P.)

49.3%

2,599

2,702

(31)

Subtotal Control Investments (5.8% of net assets at fair value)

$

18,152

$

33,831

Affiliate Investments (6)

AFG Capital Group, LLC

November 7, 2014

Provider of Rent-to-Own Financing Solutions and Services

Secured Debt

10.00%

5/25/2022

123

123

123

Preferred Member Units

46

300

1,450

423

1,573

Analytical Systems Keco, LLC

August 16, 2019

Manufacturer of Liquid and Gas Analyzers

Secured Debt

12.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 2.00%)

8/16/2024

1,289

1,180

1,180

(9)

Preferred Member Units

800

800

800

Warrants

105

8/16/2029

79

-

(27)

2,059

1,980

Brewer Crane Holdings, LLC

January 9, 2018

Provider of Crane Rental and Operating Services

Secured Debt

11.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 1.00%)

1/9/2023

2,139

2,119

2,119

(9)

Preferred Member Units

737

1,070

1,460

(8)

3,189

3,579

Centre Technologies Holdings, LLC

January 4, 2019

Provider of IT Hardware Services and Software Solutions

Secured Debt

12.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 2.00%)

1/4/2024

2,907

2,868

2,868

(9)

Preferred Member Units

3,174

1,460

1,540

4,328

4,408

Chamberlin Holding LLC

February 26, 2018

Roofing and Waterproofing Specialty Contractor

Secured Debt

9.00% (L+8.00%, Floor 1.00%)

2/26/2023

3,803

3,745

3,803

(9)

Member Units

1,087

2,860

7,020

(8)

Member Units

1

330

318

(8) (30)

6,935

11,141

20


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2020

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Charlotte Russe, Inc

(11)

May 28, 2013

Fast-Fashion Retailer to Young Women

Common Stock

14,973

2,470

-

Charps, LLC

February 3, 2017

Pipeline Maintenance and Construction

Secured Debt

15.00%

6/5/2022

167

167

167

Preferred Member Units

400

100

2,630

(8)

267

2,797

Clad-Rex Steel, LLC

December 20, 2016

Specialty Manufacturer of Vinyl-Clad Metal

Secured Debt

10.50% (L+9.50%, Floor 1.00%)

12/20/2021

2,720

2,706

2,706

(9)

Member Units

179

1,820

2,153

(8)

Secured Debt

10.00%

12/20/2036

278

275

275

(30)

Member Units

200

53

132

(30)

4,854

5,266

Cody Pools, Inc.

March 6, 2020

Designer of Residential and Commercial Pools

Secured Debt

12.25% (L+10.50%, Floor 1.75%)

3/6/2025

3,554

3,488

3,554

(9)

Preferred Member Units

147

2,079

3,740

5,567

7,294

Copper Trail Fund Investments

(12) (13)

July 17, 2017

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (Copper Trail Energy Fund I, LP)

12.4%

2,161

1,782

(8) (31)

Digital Products Holdings LLC

April 1, 2018

Designer and Distributor of Consumer Electronics

Secured Debt

11.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 1.00%)

4/1/2023

4,543

4,493

4,493

(9)

Preferred Member Units

964

2,375

2,459

(8)

6,868

6,952

Direct Marketing Solutions, Inc.

February 13, 2018

Provider of Omni-Channel Direct Marketing Services

Secured Debt

12.00% (L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%)

2/13/2023

3,772

3,717

3,717

(9)

Preferred Stock

2,100

2,100

4,840

5,817

8,557

-

Freeport Financial Funds

(12) (13)

July 31, 2015

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (Freeport First Lien Loan Fund III LP)

6.0%

10,785

10,321

(8) (31)

Gamber-Johnson Holdings, LLC ("GJH")

June 24, 2016

Manufacturer of Ruggedized Computer Mounting Systems

Secured Debt

9.00% (L+7.00%, Floor 2.00%)

6/24/2021

4,960

4,935

4,960

(9)

Member Units

9,042

3,711

13,120

(8)

21


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2020

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

8,646

18,080

Gulf Publishing Holdings, LLC

April 29, 2016

Energy Industry Focused Media and Publishing

Secured Debt

10.50% (5.25% Cash, 5.25% PIK) (L+9.50%, Floor 1.00%)

9/30/2020

63

63

63

(9) (17) (19)

Secured Debt

12.50% (6.25% Cash, 6.25% PIK)

4/29/2021

3,269

3,264

2,988

(19)

Member Units

920

920

-

4,247

3,051

Harris Preston Fund Investments

(12) (13)

August 9, 2017

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (HPEP 3, L.P.)

8.2%

3,071

3,258

(31)

Hawk Ridge Systems, LLC

(13)

December 2, 2016

Value-Added Reseller of Engineering Design and Manufacturing Solutions

Secured Debt

11.00%

12/2/2023

3,350

3,335

3,350

Preferred Member Units

56

713

2,008

(8)

Preferred Member Units

56

38

105

(30)

4,086

5,463

J&J Services, Inc.

October 31, 2019

Provider of Dumpster and Portable Toilet Rental Services

Secured Debt

11.50%

10/31/2024

3,200

3,150

3,200

Preferred Stock

695

1,771

3,170

4,921

6,370

Kickhaefer Manufacturing Company, LLC

October 31, 2018

Precision Metal Parts Manufacturing

Secured Debt

11.50%

10/31/2023

5,604

5,500

5,500

Member Units

145

3,060

3,060

Secured Debt

9.00%

10/31/2048

988

978

978

Member Units

200

248

290

(8) (30)

9,786

9,828

Market Force Information, LLC

July 28, 2017

Provider of Customer Experience Management Services

Secured Debt

12.00% PIK

7/28/2023

6,520

6,463

3,391

(14) (19)

Member Units

185,980

4,160

-

10,623

3,391

MH Corbin Holding LLC

August 31, 2015

Manufacturer and Distributor of Traffic Safety Products

Secured Debt

13.00% (10.00% Cash, 3.00% PIK)

3/31/2022

2,143

2,131

2,070

(19)

Preferred Member Units

16,500

1,100

590

Preferred Member Units

1,000

1,500

-

4,731

2,660

Mystic Logistics Holdings, LLC

August 18, 2014

Logistics and Distribution Services Provider for Large Volume Mailers

Secured Debt

12.00%

1/17/2022

1,683

1,682

1,682

Common Stock

1,468

680

2,248

(8)

22


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2020

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

2,362

3,930

NexRev LLC

February 28, 2018

Provider of Energy Efficiency Products & Services

Secured Debt

11.00%

2/28/2023

4,274

4,231

4,177

Preferred Member Units

21,600,000

1,720

370

(8)

5,951

4,547

NuStep, LLC

January 31, 2017

Designer, Manufacturer and Distributor of Fitness Equipment

Secured Debt

12.00%

1/31/2022

4,310

4,288

4,288

Preferred Member Units

102

2,550

2,700

6,838

6,988

Project BarFly, LLC

(10)

August 31, 2015

Casual Restaurant Group

Member Units

12

528

528

SI East, LLC

August 31, 2018

Rigid Industrial Packaging Manufacturing

Secured Debt

9.50%

8/31/2023

10,988

10,884

10,986

Preferred Member Units

52

2,000

3,260

(8)

12,884

14,246

Tedder Industries, LLC

August 31, 2018

Manufacturer of Firearm
Holsters and Accessories

Secured Debt

12.00%

8/31/2023

4,100

4,023

4,025

Preferred Member Units

120

2,034

2,034

6,057

6,059

Trantech Radiator Topco, LLC

May 31, 2019

Transformer Cooling Products and Services

Secured Debt

12.00%

5/31/2024

2,180

2,122

2,131

Common Stock

154

1,164

1,510

(8)

3,286

3,641

Subtotal Affiliate Investments (27.2% of net assets at fair value)

$

143,740

$

157,690

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (7)

AAC Holdings, Inc.

(11)

June 30, 2017

Substance Abuse Treatment Service Provider

Secured Debt

18.00% (10.00% Cash, 8.00% PIK)

6/25/2025

3,354

2,998

2,998

(19)

Common Stock

593,927

3,148

3,148

Warrants

197,717

12/11/2025

-

1,048

(27)

6,146

7,194

Adams Publishing Group, LLC

(10)

November 19, 2015

Local Newspaper Operator

Secured Debt

8.75% (L+7.00%, Floor 1.75%)

7/3/2023

5,863

5,742

5,813

(9)

ADS Tactical, Inc.

(10)

March 7, 2017

Value-Added Logistics and Supply Chain Provider to the Defense Industry

Secured Debt

7.00% (L+6.25%, Floor 0.75%)

7/26/2023

15,659

15,700

15,659

(9)

23


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2020

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Aethon United BR LP

(10)

September 8, 2017

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Secured Debt

7.75% (L+6.75%, Floor 1.00%)

9/8/2023

7,000

6,938

6,852

(9)

American Nuts, LLC

(10)

April 10, 2018

Roaster, Mixer and Packager of Bulk Nuts and Seeds

Secured Debt

9.00% (L+8.00%, Floor 1.00%)

4/10/2023

12,128

11,916

12,109

(9)

American Teleconferencing Services, Ltd.

(11)

May 19, 2016

Provider of Audio Conferencing and Video Collaboration Solutions

Secured Debt

7.50% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.00%)

6/8/2023

14,125

13,803

6,568

(9)

American Trailer Rental Group LLC

June 7, 2017

Provider of Short-term Trailer and Container Rental

Member Units

18,373

2,149

4,000

(30)

APTIM Corp.

(11)

August 17, 2018

Engineering, Construction & Procurement

Secured Debt

7.75%

6/15/2025

6,952

6,356

5,434

Arcus Hunting LLC

(10)

January 6, 2015

Manufacturer of Bowhunting and Archery Products and Accessories

Secured Debt

11.00% (L+10.00%, Floor 1.00%)

3/31/2021

5,504

5,455

5,504

(9)

ASC Ortho Management Company, LLC

(10)

August 31, 2018

Provider of Orthopedic Services

Secured Debt

8.50% (L+7.50%, Floor 1.00%)

8/31/2023

5,206

5,151

5,149

(9)

Secured Debt

13.25% PIK

12/1/2023

2,047

2,011

2,047

(19)

7,162

7,196

ATX Networks Corp.

(11) (13) (21)

June 30, 2015

Provider of Radio Frequency Management Equipment

Secured Debt

8.75% (7.25% Cash, 1.50% PIK) (1.50% PIK + L+6.25%, Floor 1.00%)

12/31/2023

13,435

13,338

12,293

(9) (19)

BBB Tank Services, LLC

April 8, 2016

Maintenance, Repair and Construction Services to the Above-Ground Storage Tank Market

Unsecured Debt

12.00% (L+11.00%, Floor 1.00%)

4/8/2021

1,200

1,200

1,177

(9)

Preferred Stock (non-voting)

15.00% PIK

38

38

(8) (19)

Member Units

200,000

200

70

1,438

1,285

Berry Aviation, Inc.

(10)

July 6, 2018

Charter Airline Services

Secured Debt

12.00% (10.50% Cash, 1.5% PIK)

1/6/2024

4,618

4,575

4,618

(19)

Preferred Member Units

122,416

16.00% PIK

143

143

(8) (19) (30)

Preferred Member Units

1,548,387

8.00% PIK

1,548

904

(19) (30)

6,266

5,665

24


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2020

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

BigName Commerce, LLC

(10)

May 11, 2017

Provider of Envelopes and Complimentary Stationery Products

Secured Debt

8.25% (L+7.25%, Floor 1.00%)

5/11/2022

2,037

2,030

2,004

(9)

Binswanger Enterprises, LLC

(10)

March 10, 2017

Glass Repair and Installation Service Provider

Secured Debt

9.50% (L+8.50%, Floor 1.00%)

3/9/2022

12,958

12,801

12,958

(9)

Member Units

1,050,000

1,050

670

13,851

13,628

BLST Operating Company, LLC.

(11)

December 19, 2013

Multi-Channel Retailer of General Merchandise

Secured Debt

10.00% (L+8.50%, Floor 1.50%)

8/28/2025

6,304

6,304

6,304

(9)

Common Stock

700

-

-

6,304

6,304

Boccella Precast Products LLC

June 30, 2017

Manufacturer of Precast Hollow Core Concrete

Member Units

564,000

564

1,510

(8)

Brightwood Capital Fund Investments

(12) (13)

July 21, 2014

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (Brightwood Capital Fund III, LP)

1.2%

3,695

2,867

(8) (31)

LP Interests (Brightwood Capital Fund IV, LP)

0.5%

10,037

9,490

(8) (31)

13,732

12,357

Buca C, LLC

June 30, 2015

Casual Restaurant Group

Secured Debt

10.25% (L+9.25%, Floor 1.00%)

6/30/2020

12,670

12,670

9,504

(9) (17)

Preferred Member Units

4

6.00% PIK

3,040

-

(8) (19)

15,710

9,504

Cadence Aerospace LLC

(10)

November 14, 2017

Aerostructure Manufacturing

Secured Debt

9.50% (4.25% Cash, 5.25% PIK) (5.25% PIK + L+3.25%, Floor 1.00%)

11/14/2023

19,687

19,538

18,732

(9) (19)

CAI Software LLC

October 10, 2014

Provider of Specialized Enterprise Resource Planning Software

Secured Debt

12.50%

12/7/2023

2,086

2,101

2,086

Member Units

16,742

188

1,510

(8)

2,289

3,596

Cenveo Corporation

(11)

September 4, 2015

Provider of Digital Marketing Agency Services

Secured Debt

10.50% (L+9.50%, Floor 1.00%)

6/7/2023

4,117

3,929

3,849

(9)

Common Stock

138,889

4,163

2,049

8,092

5,898

25


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2020

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Chisholm Energy Holdings, LLC

(10)

May 15, 2019

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Secured Debt

7.75% (L+6.25%, Floor 1.50%)

5/15/2026

3,571

3,512

3,274

(9)

Clarius BIGS, LLC

(10)

September 23, 2014

Prints & Advertising Film Financing

Secured Debt

15.00% PIK

1/5/2015

2,849

2,498

31

(14) (17) (19)

Classic H&G Holdings, LLC

March 12, 2020

Provider of Engineered Packaging Solutions

Secured Debt

12.00%

3/12/2025

6,200

6,033

6,200

Preferred Member Units

39

1,440

2,380

(8)

7,473

8,580

Clickbooth.com, LLC

(10)

December 5, 2017

Provider of Digital Advertising Performance Marketing Solutions

Secured Debt

9.50% (L+8.50%, Floor 1.00%)

1/31/2025

7,850

7,731

7,850

(9)

Copper Trail Fund Investments

(12) (13)

July 17, 2017

Investment Partnership

LP Interests (CTEF I, LP)

375

-

67

Corel Corporation

(11) (13) (21)

July 13, 2020

Publisher of Desktop and Cloud-based Software

Secured Debt

5.23% (L+5.00%)

7/2/2026

1,962

1,866

1,934

Datacom, LLC

May 30, 2014

Technology and Telecommunications Provider

Secured Debt

8.00%

5/31/2021

200

200

179

(14)

Secured Debt

10.50% PIK

5/31/2021

1,376

1,369

1,159

(14) (19)

Class A Preferred Member Units

-

144

-

Class B Preferred Member Units

717

670

-

2,383

1,338

Digital River, Inc.

(11)

February 24, 2015

Provider of Outsourced e-Commerce Solutions and Services

Secured Debt

8.00% (L+7.00%, Floor 1.00%)

2/12/2023

8,377

8,344

8,335

(9)

DTE Enterprises, LLC

(10)

April 13, 2018

Industrial Powertrain Repair and Services

Secured Debt

10.00% (L+8.50%, Floor 1.50%)

4/13/2023

9,324

9,225

9,011

(9)

Class AA Preferred Member Units (non-voting)

10.00% PIK

951

951

(8) (19)

Class A Preferred Member Units

776,316

776

880

10,952

10,842

Dynamic Communities, LLC

(10)

July 17, 2018

Developer of Business Events and Online Community Groups

Secured Debt

12.50% (6.25% Cash, 6.25% PIK) (L+11.50%, Floor 1.00%)

7/17/2023

5,425

5,364

5,020

(9) (19)

26


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2020

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

EPIC Y-Grade Services, LP

(11)

June 22, 2018

NGL Transportation & Storage

Secured Debt

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

6/30/2027

6,944

6,855

5,798

(9)

GoWireless Holdings, Inc.

(11)

December 31, 2017

Provider of Wireless Telecommunications Carrier Services

Secured Debt

7.50% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.00%)

12/22/2024

14,083

13,998

13,970

(9)

Gexpro Services

(10)

February 24, 2020

Distributor of Industrial and Specialty Parts

Secured Debt

8.00% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.50%)

2/24/2025

12,506

12,202

12,408

(9)

HDC/HW Intermediate Holdings

(10)

December 21, 2018

Managed Services and Hosting Provider

Secured Debt

8.50% (L+7.50%, Floor 1.00%)

12/21/2023

1,951

1,926

1,883

(9)

Hunter Defense Technologies, Inc.

(10)

March 29, 2018

Provider of Military and Commercial Shelters and Systems

Secured Debt

8.00% (L+7.00%, Floor 1.00%)

3/29/2023

16,583

16,416

16,583

(9)

HW Temps LLC

July 2, 2015

Temporary Staffing Solutions

Secured Debt

12.00%

3/29/2023

2,450

2,420

2,248

Hyperion Materials & Technologies, Inc.

(11) (13)

September 12, 2019

Manufacturer of Cutting and Machine Tools & Specialty Polishing Compounds

Secured Debt

6.50% (L+5.50%, Floor 1.00%)

8/28/2026

7,425

7,299

6,938

(9)

Implus Footcare, LLC

(10)

June 1, 2017

Provider of Footwear and Related Accessories

Secured Debt

8.75% (L+7.75%, Floor 1.00%)

4/30/2024

17,264

17,113

15,694

(9)

Independent Pet Partners Intermediate Holdings, LLC

(10)

November 20, 2018

Omnichannel Retailer of Specialty Pet Products

Secured Debt

6.00% PIK

11/20/2023

9,944

8,992

8,992

(19)

Preferred Stock (non-voting)

2,470

2,470

Preferred Stock (non-voting)

-

-

Member Units

1,191,667

1,192

-

12,654

11,462

Industrial Services Acquisition, LLC

(10)

June 17, 2016

Industrial Cleaning Services

Unsecured Debt

13.00% (6.00% Cash, 7.00% PIK)

12/17/2022

12,892

12,871

12,892

(19)

Preferred Member Units

336

10.00% PIK

202

202

(8) (19) (30)

Preferred Member Units

187

20.00% PIK

124

124

(8) (19) (30)

Member Units

2,100

2,100

1,237

(30)

15,297

14,455

Interface Security Systems, L.L.C

(10)

August 7, 2019

Commercial Security & Alarm Services

Secured Debt

11.75% (8.75% Cash, 3.00% PIK) (3.00% PIK + L+7.00%, Floor 1.75%)

8/7/2023

7,266

7,168

7,266

(9) (19)

27


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2020

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Intermedia Holdings, Inc.

(11)

August 3, 2018

Unified Communications as a Service

Secured Debt

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

7/19/2025

3,480

3,456

3,478

(9)

Invincible Boat Company, LLC.

(10)

August 28, 2019

Manufacturer of Sport Fishing Boats

Secured Debt

8.00% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.50%)

8/28/2025

8,876

8,797

8,876

(9)

Isagenix International, LLC

(11)

June 21, 2018

Direct Marketer of Health & Wellness Products

Secured Debt

6.75% (L+5.75%, Floor 1.00%)

6/14/2025

5,572

5,533

3,130

(9)

Jackmont Hospitality, Inc.

(10)

May 26, 2015

Franchisee of Casual Dining Restaurants

Secured Debt

7.75% (L+6.75%, Floor 1.00%)

5/26/2021

7,908

7,906

6,315

(9)

Joerns Healthcare, LLC

(11)

April 3, 2013

Manufacturer and Distributor of Health Care Equipment & Supplies

Secured Debt

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

8/21/2024

3,336

3,294

3,336

(9)

Common Stock

392,514

3,678

2,322

6,972

5,658

Kemp Technologies Inc.

(10)

June 27, 2019

Provider of Application Delivery Controllers

Secured Debt

7.50% (L+6.50%, Floor 1.00%)

3/29/2024

7,388

7,280

7,388

(9)

Knight Energy Services LLC

(11)

November 14, 2018

Oil and Gas Equipment & Services

Secured Debt

8.50% PIK

2/9/2024

828

882

745

(17) (19)

Common Stock

25,692

1,843

-

-

2,725

745

-

Kore Wireless Group Inc.

(11)

December 31, 2018

Mission Critical Software Platform

Secured Debt

5.75% (L+5.50%)

12/20/2024

6,000

5,979

5,917

Larchmont Resources, LLC

(11)

August 13, 2013

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Secured Debt

11.00% PIK (L+10.00% PIK, Floor 1.00%)

8/9/2021

3,715

3,780

1,672

(9) (19)

Member Units

4,806

601

192

(30)

4,381

1,864

Laredo Energy VI, LP

(10)

January 15, 2019

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Member Units

1,155,952

11,560

10,238

Lightbox Holdings, L.P.

(11)

May 23, 2019

Provider of Commercial Real Estate Software

Secured Debt

5.15% (L+5.00%)

5/9/2026

4,925

4,864

4,777

LL Management, Inc.

(10)

May 2, 2019

Medical Transportation Service Provider

Secured Debt

8.25% (L+7.25%, Floor 1.00%)

9/25/2023

13,581

13,485

13,581

(9)

Logix Acquisition Company, LLC

(10)

June 24, 2016

Competitive Local Exchange Carrier

Secured Debt

6.75% (L+5.75%, Floor 1.00%)

12/22/2024

12,620

12,560

11,673

(9)

28


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2020

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

LSF9 Atlantis Holdings, LLC

(11)

May 17, 2017

Provider of Wireless Telecommunications Carrier Services

Secured Debt

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

5/1/2023

12,600

12,555

12,561

(9)

Lulu's Fashion Lounge, LLC

(10)

August 31, 2017

Fast Fashion E-Commerce Retailer

Secured Debt

10.50% (8.00% Cash, 2.50% PIK) (2.50% PIK + L+7.00%, Floor 1.00%)

8/28/2022

5,622

5,539

4,807

(9) (19)

Lynx FBO Operating LLC

(10)

September 30, 2019

Fixed Based Operator in the General Aviation Industry

Secured Debt

7.25% (L+5.75%, Floor 1.50%)

9/30/2024

13,613

13,370

13,521

(9)

Member Units

3,704

500

594

13,870

14,115

Mac Lean-Fogg Company

(10)

April 22, 2019

Manufacturer and Supplier for Auto and Power Markets

Secured Debt

5.63% (L+5.00%, Floor 0.625%)

12/22/2025

7,375

7,332

7,375

(9)

Preferred Stock

13.75% (4.50% Cash, 9.25% PIK)

1

793

780

(8) (19)

8,125

8,155

Mills Fleet Farm Group, LLC

(10)

October 24, 2018

Omnichannel Retailer of Work, Farm and Lifestyle Merchandise

Secured Debt

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

10/24/2024

13,875

13,599

13,623

(9)

NinjaTrader, LLC

(10)

December 18, 2019

Operator of Futures Trading Platform

Secured Debt

8.25% (L+6.75%, Floor 1.50%)

12/18/2024

16,875

16,520

16,828

(9)

NNE Partners, LLC

(10)

March 2, 2017

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Secured Debt

9.48% (4.75% Cash, 4.50% PIK) (4.50% PIK + L+4.75%)

12/31/2023

20,649

20,590

18,331

(19)

Novetta Solutions, LLC

(11)

June 21, 2017

Provider of Advanced Analytics Solutions for Defense Agencies

Secured Debt

6.00% (L+5.00%, Floor 1.00%)

10/17/2022

14,668

14,504

14,638

(9)

NTM Acquisition Corp.

(11)

July 12, 2016

Provider of B2B Travel Information Content

Secured Debt

8.25% (7.25% Cash, 1.00% PIK) (1.00% PIK + L+6.25%, Floor 1.00%)

6/7/2024

4,347

4,332

3,912

(9) (19)

PricewaterhouseCoopers Public Sector LLP

(11)

May 24, 2018

Provider of Consulting Services to Governments

Secured Debt

8.15% (L+8.00%)

5/1/2026

14,100

14,063

14,100

RM Bidder, LLC

(10)

November 12, 2015

Scripted and Unscripted TV and Digital Programming Provider

Warrants

218,601

10/20/2025

284

-

(26)

Member Units

1,854

31

17

315

17

29


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2020

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

Salient Partners L.P.

(11)

June 25, 2015

Provider of Asset Management Services

Secured Debt

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

8/31/2021

6,450

6,505

4,542

(9)

Signal Peak CLO 7, Ltd. (Mariner)

(12) (13)

May 8, 2019

Structured Finance

Subordinated Structured Notes

8.30%

4/30/2032

25,935

21,705

19,300

-

Slick Innovations, LLC

September 13, 2018

Text Message Marketing Platform

Secured Debt

13.00%

9/13/2023

1,430

1,241

1,430

Common Stock

17,500

175

330

Warrants

4,521

9/13/2028

45

90

(27)

1,461

1,850

-

TGP Holdings III LLC

(11)

September 30, 2017

Outdoor Cooking & Accessories

Secured Debt

9.50% (L+8.50%, Floor 1.00%)

9/25/2025

5,000

5,000

4,825

(9)

The Pasha Group

(11)

February 2, 2018

Diversified Logistics and Transportation Provided

Secured Debt

9.00% (L+8.00%, Floor 1.00%)

1/26/2023

7,031

6,916

6,451

(9)

USA DeBusk LLC

(10)

October 22, 2019

Provider of Industrial Cleaning Services

Secured Debt

6.75% (L+5.75%, Floor 1.00%)

10/22/2024

16,632

16,373

16,394

(9)

U.S. TelePacific Corp.

(11)

September 14, 2016

Provider of Communications and Managed Services

Secured Debt

6.50% (L+5.50%, Floor 1.00%)

5/2/2023

12,500

12,329

11,328

(9)

Vida Capital, Inc

(11)

October 10, 2019

Alternative Asset Manager

Secured Debt

6.15% (L+6.00%)

10/1/2026

7,238

7,145

7,002

Vistar Media, Inc.

(10)

February 17, 2017

Operator of Digital Out-of-Home Advertising Platform

Secured Debt

12.00% (8.50% Cash, 3.50% PIK) (3.50% PIK + L+7.50%, Floor 1.00%)

4/3/2023

4,656

4,550

4,656

(9) (19)

Preferred Stock

70,207

767

910

Warrants

69,675

4/3/2029

-

920

(25)

5,317

6,486

Volusion, LLC

January 26, 2015

Provider of Online Software-as-a-Service eCommerce Solutions

Secured Debt

11.50%

1/26/2020

8,672

8,646

8,247

(17)

Unsecured Convertible Debt

8.00%

11/16/2023

175

175

124

Preferred Member Units

2,090,001

6,000

2,570

Warrants

784,867

1/26/2025

1,104

-

(27)

15,925

10,941

White Cap Parent, LLC

(10)

December 29, 2016

Distribution Platform of Specialty Construction Materials to Professional Concrete and Masonry Contractors

Member Units

5,637

8,617

30


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2020

(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Company (1) (20)

Investment Date (24)

Business Description

Type of Investment (2) (3) (15)

Shares/Units

Rate

Maturity Date

Principal (4)

Cost (4)

Fair Value (18)

YS Garments, LLC

(11)

August 22, 2018

Designer and Provider of Branded Activewear

Secured Debt

7.00% (L+6.00%, Floor 1.00%)

8/9/2024

6,998

6,951

6,457

(9)

Subtotal Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (109.4% of net assets at fair value)

$

678,764

$

634,001

Total Portfolio Investments, December 31, 2020 (142.4% of net assets at fair value)

$

840,656

$

825,522

Short Term Investments (33)

Fidelity Institutional Money Market Funds (34)

Prime Money Market Portfolio

$

3,989

$

3,989

US Bank Money Market Account (34)

40,217

40,217

Total Short Term Investments

$

44,206

$

44,206


(1)

All investments are Lower Middle Market portfolio investments, unless otherwise noted. See C.2 for a description of Lower Middle Market portfolio investments. All of the Company’s investments, unless otherwise noted, are encumbered either as security for the Company’s Credit Facility.

(2)

Debt investments are income producing, unless otherwise noted. Equity and warrants are non-income producing, unless otherwise noted.

(3)

See C.2 and Schedule 12-14 for a summary of geographic location of portfolio companies.

(4)

Principal is net of repayments. Cost is net of repayments and accumulated unearned income.

(5)

Control investments are defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), as investments in which more than 25% of the voting securities are owned or where the ability to nominate greater than 50% of the board representation is maintained.

(6)

Affiliate investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in which between 5% and 25% (inclusive) of the voting securities are owned and the investments are not classified as Control investments.

(7)

Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments that are neither Control investments nor Affiliate investments.

(8)

Income producing through dividends or distributions.

(9)

Index based floating interest rate is subject to contractual minimum interest rate, or floors.

(10)

Private Loan portfolio investment. See C.2 for a description of Private Loan portfolio investments.

(11)

Middle Market portfolio investment. See C.2 for a description of Middle Market portfolio investments.

(12)

Other Portfolio investment. See C.2 for a description of Other Portfolio investments.

(13)

Investment is not a qualifying asset as defined under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets.

(14)

Non-accrual and non-income producing investment.

(15)

All of the Company’s portfolio investments are generally subject to restrictions on resale as “restricted securities.”

(16)

Not used

(17)

Maturity date is under on-going negotiations with the portfolio company and other lenders, if applicable.

(18)

Investment fair value was determined using significant unobservable inputs, unless otherwise noted. See C.1 for further discussion.

(19)

PIK interest income and cumulative dividend income represent income not paid currently in cash.

(20)

All portfolio company headquarters are based in the United States, unless otherwise noted.

31


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

December 31, 2020

(dollars in thousands)

(21)

Portfolio company headquarters are located outside of the United States.

(22)

Not used

(23)

Not used

(24)

Investment date represents the date of initial investment in the portfolio company.

(25)

Warrants are presented in equivalent shares with a strike price of $10.92 per share.

(26)

Warrants are presented in equivalent units with a strike price of $14.28 per unit.

(27)

Warrants are presented in equivalent shares/units with a strike price of $0.01 per share/unit.

(28)

Not used

(29)

Not used

(30)

Shares/Units represent ownership in an underlying Real Estate or HoldCo entity.

(31)

Investment is not unitized. Presentation is made in percent of fully diluted ownership unless otherwise indicated.

(32)

Not used

(33)

Short term investments represent an investment in a fund that invests in highly liquid investments with average original maturity dates of three months or less. These short term investments are included as Cash and cash equivalents.

(34)

Effective yield as of December 31, 2020 was approximately .05% at US Bank Money Market Account and .01% at Fidelity Institutional Money Market Funds.

32


Table of Contents

MSC Income Fund, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

NOTE A—ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

1.           Organization

MSC Income Fund, Inc. (formerly known as HMS Income Fund, Inc. through October 30, 2020) (“MSC Income Fund”) and, (collectively with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company”) was formed as a Maryland corporation on November 28, 2011 under the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland. The Company is an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company, or BDC, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). MSC Income Fund has elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As a result, MSC Income Fund generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary taxable income or capital gains that it distributes to its stockholders.

The Company’s primary investment objective is to generate current income through debt and equity investments. A secondary objective of the Company is to generate current dividend income and long-term capital appreciation through direct equity investments and equity-related investments, including warrants, convertible securities and other rights to acquire equity securities. The Company’s portfolio strategy is to invest primarily in illiquid debt and equity securities issued by lower middle market (“LMM”) companies, which generally have annual revenues between $10 million and $150 million, and debt securities issued by middle market (“Middle Market”) companies that are generally larger in size than the LMM companies. The Company’s LMM and Middle Market portfolio investments generally range in size from $1 million to $15 million. The Company categorizes some of its investments in LMM companies and Middle Market companies as private loan (“Private Loan”) portfolio investments. Private Loan investments, often referred to in the debt markets as “club deals,” are investments, generally in debt instruments, that the Company originates on a collaborative basis with other investment funds. Private Loan investments are typically similar in size, structure, terms and conditions to investments the Company holds in its LMM portfolio and Middle Market portfolio. The Company’s portfolio also includes other portfolio (“Other Portfolio”) investments primarily consisting of investments managed by third parties, which differ from the typical profiles for the Company’s other types of investments.

MSC Income Fund has six wholly owned subsidiaries. HMS Funding I LLC (“HMS Funding”), MSIF Funding LLC (“MSIF Funding”), MSC Equity Holding, LLC (“MSC Equity Holding”) (formerly known as HMS Equity Holding, LLC) and MSC California Holdings GP LLC (“MSC California Holdings GP”) (formerly known as HMS California Holdings, GP LLC) are each organized as Delaware limited liability companies, MSC Equity Holding II, Inc. (“MSC Equity Holding II”) (formerly known as HMS Equity Holding II, Inc.) is organized as a Delaware corporation and MSC California Holdings LP (“MSC California Holdings”) (formerly known as HMS California Holdings LP) is organized as a Delaware limited partnership. MSC Equity Holding and MSC Equity Holding II, (the “Taxable Subsidiaries”), which have elected to be taxable entities, primarily hold equity investments in portfolio companies which are “pass through” entities for tax purposes. HMS Funding was created in connection with the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility to function as a “Structured Subsidiary,” which is permitted to incur debt outside of the TIAA Credit Facility since it is not a guarantor under the TIAA Credit Facility. MSIF Funding was created on December 1, 2020 in connection with the JPM SPV Facility to function as a “Structured Subsidiary,” which is permitted to incur debt outside of the TIAA Credit Facility since it is not a guarantor under the TIAA Credit Facility. The Deutsche Bank Credit Facility, the TIAA Credit Facility, the JPM SPV Facility and the Main Street Capital Term Loan (each defined below in “Note E- Debt”) are collectively referred to herein as our “Credit Facilities”.

Unless otherwise noted or the context otherwise indicates, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” refer to MSC Income Fund and its consolidated subsidiaries.

33


Table of Contents

Prior to October 30, 2020, the business of the Company was managed by HMS Adviser LP (“HMS Adviser”), a Texas limited partnership and affiliate of Hines Interests Limited Partnership (“Hines”), under an Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement dated May 31, 2012 (as amended, the “Original Investment Advisory Agreement”). Prior to October 30, 2020, the Company and HMS Adviser retained MSC Adviser I, LLC (“MSC Adviser”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Main Street Capital Corporation (“Main Street”), a New York Stock Exchange listed BDC, as the Company’s investment sub-adviser, pursuant to an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”), to identify, evaluate, negotiate and structure prospective investments, make investment and portfolio management recommendations for approval by HMS Adviser, monitor the Company’s investment portfolio and provide certain ongoing administrative services to HMS Adviser. HMS Adviser and MSC Adviser are collectively referred to as the “Advisers,” and each is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Upon the execution of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, Main Street became an affiliate of the Company. The Company engaged Hines Securities, Inc. (the “Dealer Manager”), an affiliate of HMS Adviser, to serve as the Dealer Manager for previously offered and sold shares of its common stock on a continuous basis pursuant to registration statements on Form N-2 that were filed with and declared effective by the SEC.

HMS Adviser entered into an asset purchase agreement, dated June 26, 2020 (the “Purchase Agreement”), with MSC Adviser, Main Street (solely for the purposes set forth in the Purchase Agreement) and Hines (solely for the purposes set forth in the Purchase Agreement). The Purchase Agreement contemplated that, subject to approval by the Company’s Board of Directors and the Company’s stockholders, the Company would enter into the Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement with MSC Income Fund as sole investment adviser (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) and that the Original Investment Advisory Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement would terminate concurrently therewith.

On June 29, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors, including all of its independent directors, unanimously approved and recommended to the stockholders of the Company for approval the Investment Advisory Agreement. On October 28, 2020, the Company’s stockholders approved the Investment Advisory Agreement to take effect upon the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement (collectively, the “Transaction”). Upon the closing of the Transaction on October 30, 2020, the Company entered into the Investment Advisory Agreement with MSC Adviser and MSC Adviser became the sole investment adviser to the Company. See “Note J — Related Party Transactions” for additional information regarding the Investment Advisory Agreement.

2.           Basis of Presentation

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company is an investment company following accounting and reporting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies (“ASC 946”). For each of the periods presented herein, the Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MSC Income Fund and its consolidated subsidiaries. The Investment Portfolio, as used herein, refers to all of the Company’s investments in Private Loan portfolio companies, LMM portfolio companies, Middle Market portfolio companies and Other Portfolio investments (see “Note C.2” for additional discussion of the Company’s Investment Portfolio). The Company’s results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, and financial position as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, are presented on a consolidated basis. The effects of all intercompany transactions between MSC Income Fund and its consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Articles 6, 10 and 12 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial results included herein contain all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for the fair presentation of financial statements for the interim periods included herein. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year. Also, the unaudited financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2020. Financial statements prepared on a U.S. GAAP basis require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures

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reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Such estimates and assumptions could change in the future as more information becomes known, which could impact the amounts reported and disclosed herein.

Certain prior period information has been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The reclassification has no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or the consolidated results of operations as previously reported.

Principles of Consolidation

Under ASC 946, the Company is precluded from consolidating other entities in which it has equity investments, including those in which it has a controlling interest, unless the other entity is another investment company. An exception to this general principle in ASC 946 occurs if the Company holds a controlling interest in an operating company that provides all or substantially all of its services directly to the Company or to its portfolio companies. The Company has determined that none of its portfolio investments qualify for this exception as of March 31, 2021. Accordingly, as noted above, the Company’s consolidated financial statements include the financial position and operating results for its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including the Taxable Subsidiaries. Therefore, the Company’s Investment Portfolio is carried on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value, as discussed further in Note B.1., with any adjustments to fair value recognized as “Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)” on the consolidated statements of operations until the investment is realized, usually upon exit, resulting in any gain or loss being recognized as a “Net Realized Gain (Loss).”

Portfolio Investment Classification

The Company classifies its Investment Portfolio in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, (a) “Control Investments” are defined as investments in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or has rights to maintain greater than 50% of the board representation, (b) “Affiliate Investments” are defined as investments in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% (inclusive) of the voting securities and does not have rights to maintain greater than 50% of the board representation, and (c) “Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments” are defined as investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. For purposes of determining the classification of its Investment Portfolio, the Company has excluded consideration of any voting securities or board appointment rights held by Main Street and other funds advised by Main Street.

NOTE B—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1.           Valuation of the Investment Portfolio

The Company accounts for its Investment Portfolio at fair value. As a result, the Company follows the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. ASC 820 requires the Company to assume that the portfolio investment is to be sold in the principal market to independent market participants, which may be a hypothetical market. Market participants are defined as buyers and sellers in the principal market that are independent, knowledgeable and willing and able to transact. Pursuant to its internal valuation process and the requirements under the 1940 Act, the Company performs valuation procedures on each of its portfolio investments quarterly.

The Company’s portfolio strategy calls for it to invest primarily in illiquid debt and equity securities issued by privately held, LMM companies and more liquid debt securities issued by Middle Market companies that are generally larger in size than the LMM companies. The Company categorizes some of its investments in LMM companies and Middle Market companies as Private Loan portfolio investments, which are primarily debt securities in privately held companies that have been originated through strategic relationships with other investment funds on a collaborative basis, and are often referred to in the debt markets as “club deals.” Private Loan investments are typically similar in size, structure, terms and conditions to investments the Company holds in its LMM portfolio and Middle Market portfolio. The Company’s portfolio also includes Other Portfolio investments which primarily consist of investments that are not consistent with the typical profiles for its LMM portfolio investments, Middle Market portfolio investments or Private

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Loan portfolio investments, including investments which may be managed by third parties. The Company’s portfolio investments may be subject to restrictions on resale.

Private Loan investments may include investments which have no established trading market or have established markets that are not active. LMM investments and Other Portfolio investments (excluding the Company’s investment in Signal Peak CLO 7, Ltd. (the “Signal CLO”)) generally have no established trading market while Middle Market investments and the Signal CLO generally have established markets that are not active. The Company determines in good faith the fair value of its Investment Portfolio pursuant to a valuation policy in accordance with ASC 820 and a valuation process approved by its Board of Directors and in accordance with the 1940 Act. The Company’s valuation policies and processes are intended to provide a consistent basis for determining the fair value of the Company’s Investment Portfolio.

For LMM portfolio investments, the Company generally reviews external events, including private mergers, sales and acquisitions involving comparable companies, and includes these events in the valuation process by using an enterprise value waterfall methodology (“Waterfall”) for its LMM equity investments and an income approach using a yield-to-maturity model (“Yield-to-Maturity”) for its LMM debt investments. For Middle Market portfolio investments, the Company primarily uses quoted prices in the valuation process. The Company determines the appropriateness of the use of third-party broker quotes, if any, in determining fair value based on its understanding of the level of actual transactions used by the broker to develop the quote and whether the quote was an indicative price or binding offer, the depth and consistency of broker quotes and the correlation of changes in broker quotes with underlying performance of the portfolio company and other market indices. For Middle Market and Private Loan portfolio investments in debt securities for which it has determined that third-party quotes or other independent pricing are not available or appropriate, the Company generally estimates the fair value based on the assumptions that it believes hypothetical market participants would use to value the investment in a current hypothetical sale using the Yield-to-Maturity valuation method. For its Other Portfolio equity investments, the Company generally calculates the fair value of the investment primarily based on the net asset value (“NAV”) of the fund and adjusts the fair value for other factors deemed relevant that would affect the fair value of the investment. All of the valuation approaches for the Company’s portfolio investments estimate the value of the investment as if the Company were to sell, or exit, the investment as of the measurement date.

These valuation approaches consider the value associated with the Company’s ability to control the capital structure of the portfolio company, as well as the timing of a potential exit. For valuation purposes, “control” portfolio investments are composed of debt and equity securities in companies for which the Company has a controlling interest in the equity ownership of the portfolio company or the ability to nominate a majority of the portfolio company’s board of directors. For valuation purposes, “non-control” portfolio investments are generally composed of debt and equity securities in companies for which the Company does not have a controlling interest in the equity ownership of the portfolio company or the ability to nominate a majority of the portfolio company’s board of directors.

Under the Waterfall valuation method, the Company estimates the enterprise value of a portfolio company using a combination of market and income approaches or other appropriate valuation methods, such as considering recent transactions in the equity securities of the portfolio company or third-party valuations of the portfolio company, and then performs a waterfall calculation by allocating the enterprise value over the portfolio company’s securities in order of their preference relative to one another. The enterprise value is the fair value at which an enterprise could be sold in a transaction between two willing parties, other than through a forced or liquidation sale. Typically, privately held companies are bought and sold based on multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), cash flows, net income, revenues, or in limited cases, book value. There is no single methodology for estimating enterprise value. For any one portfolio company, enterprise value is generally described as a range of values from which a single estimate of enterprise value is derived. In estimating the enterprise value of a portfolio company, the Company analyzes various factors including the portfolio company’s historical and projected financial results. Due to SEC deadlines for the Company’s quarterly and annual financial reporting, the operating results of a portfolio company used in the current period valuation are generally the results from the period ended three months prior to such valuation date and may include unaudited, projected, budgeted or pro forma financial information and may require adjustments for non-recurring items or to normalize the operating results that may require significant judgment from the Company’s management. In addition, projecting future financial results requires significant judgment regarding future growth assumptions. In evaluating the operating results, the Company also analyzes the impact of exposure to litigation, loss of customers or other contingencies. After determining the appropriate enterprise value, the Company allocates the

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enterprise value to investments in order of the legal priority of the various components of the portfolio company’s capital structure. In applying the Waterfall valuation method, the Company assumes the loans are paid off at the principal amount in a change in control transaction and are not assumed by the buyer, which the Company believes is consistent with its past transaction history and standard industry practices.

Under the Yield-to-Maturity valuation method, the Company also uses the income approach to determine the fair value of debt securities based on projections of the discounted future free cash flows that the debt security will likely generate, including analyzing the discounted cash flows of interest and principal amounts for the debt security, as set forth in the associated loan agreements, as well as the financial position and credit risk of the portfolio company. The Company’s estimate of the expected repayment date of its debt securities is generally the maturity date of the instrument, as the Company generally intends to hold its loans and debt securities to maturity. The Yield-to-Maturity analysis also considers changes in leverage levels, credit quality, portfolio company performance and other factors. The Company will generally use the value determined by the Yield-to-Maturity analysis as the fair value for that security; however, because of the Company’s general intent to hold its loans to maturity, the fair value will not exceed the principal amount of the debt security valued using the Yield-to-Maturity valuation method. A change in the assumptions that the Company uses to estimate the fair value of its debt securities using the Yield-to-Maturity valuation method could have a material impact on the determination of fair value. If there is deterioration in credit quality or if a debt security is in workout status, the Company may consider other factors in determining the fair value of the debt security, including the value attributable to the debt security from the enterprise value of the portfolio company or the proceeds that would most likely be received in a liquidation analysis.

Under the NAV valuation method, for an investment in an investment fund that does not have a readily determinable fair value, the Company measures the fair value of the investment predominately based on the NAV of the investment fund as of the measurement date and adjusts the investment’s fair value for factors known to the Company that would affect that fund’s NAV, including, but not limited to, fair values for individual investments held by the fund if the Company holds the same investment or for a publicly traded investment. In addition, in determining the fair value of the investment, the Company considers whether adjustments to the NAV are necessary in certain circumstances, based on the analysis of any restrictions on redemption of the Company’s investment as of the measurement date, recent actual sales or redemptions of interests in the investment fund, and expected future cash flows available to equity holders, including the rate of return on those cash flows compared to an implied market return on equity required by market participants, or other uncertainties surrounding the Company’s ability to realize the full NAV of its interests in the investment fund.

For valuation purposes, all of the Company’s Private Loan portfolio investments are non-control investments. For Private Loan portfolio investments for which it has determined that third-party quotes or other independent pricing are not available or appropriate, the Company generally estimates the fair value based on the assumptions that it believes hypothetical market participants would use to value such Private Loan debt investments in a current hypothetical sale using the Yield-to-Maturity valuation method and such Private Loan equity investments in a current hypothetical sale using the Waterfall valuation method.

In addition to its internal valuation process, in arriving at estimates of fair value for its investments in its Private Loan portfolio companies, the Company, among other things, consults with a nationally recognized independent financial advisory services firm. The nationally recognized independent financial advisory services firm analyzes and provides observations and recommendations and an assurance certification regarding the Company’s determinations of the fair value of its Private Loan portfolio company investments. The nationally recognized independent financial advisory services firm is generally consulted relative to the Company’s investments in each Private Loan portfolio company at least once every calendar year, and for the Company’s investments in new Private Loan portfolio companies, at least once in the twelve-month period subsequent to the initial investment. In certain instances, the Company may determine that it is not cost-effective, and as a result is not in its stockholders’ best interest, to consult with the nationally recognized independent financial advisory services firm on its investments in one or more Private Loan portfolio companies. Such instances include, but are not limited to, situations where the fair value of the Company’s investment in a Private Loan portfolio company is determined to be insignificant relative to the total Investment Portfolio. The Company consulted with and received an assurance certification from its independent financial advisory services firm in arriving at its determination of fair value on its investments in a total of seven Private Loan portfolio companies for the three months ended March 31, 2021, representing approximately 21% of the total Private Loan portfolio at fair value as of March 31, 2021, and on a total of nine Private Loan portfolio companies for the three months ended March 31, 2020,

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representing approximately 20% of the total Private Loan portfolio at fair value as of March 31, 2020. Excluding its investments in Private Loan portfolio companies that, as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, as applicable, had not been in the Investment Portfolio for at least twelve months subsequent to the initial investment and its investments in Private Loan portfolio companies that were not reviewed because the investment is valued based upon third-party quotes or other independent pricing, the percentage of the Private Loan portfolio reviewed and certified by its independent financial advisory services firm for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was 23% and 25% of the total Private Loan portfolio at fair value as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

In addition to its internal valuation process, in arriving at estimates of fair value for its investments in its LMM portfolio companies, the Company, among other things, consults with a nationally recognized independent financial advisory services firm. The nationally recognized independent financial advisory services firm analyzes and provides observations, recommendations and an assurance certification regarding the Company’s determinations of the fair value of its LMM portfolio company investments. The nationally recognized independent financial advisory services firm is generally consulted relative to the Company’s investments in each LMM portfolio company at least once every calendar year, and for the Company’s investments in new LMM portfolio companies, at least once in the twelve-month period subsequent to the initial investment. In certain instances, the Company may determine that it is not cost-effective, and as a result is not in its stockholders’ best interest, to consult with the nationally recognized independent financial advisory services firm on its investments in one or more LMM portfolio companies. Such instances include, but are not limited to, situations where the fair value of the Company’s investment in a LMM portfolio company is determined to be insignificant relative to the total Investment Portfolio. The Company consulted with and received an assurance certification from its independent financial advisory services firm in arriving at the Company’s determination of fair value on its investments in a total of nine LMM portfolio companies for the three months ended March 31, 2021, representing approximately 28% of the total LMM portfolio at fair value as of March 31, 2021, and on a total of nine LMM portfolio companies for the three months ended March 31, 2020, representing approximately 31% of the total LMM portfolio at fair value as of March 31, 2020. Excluding its investments in LMM portfolio companies that, as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, as applicable, had not been in the Investment Portfolio for at least twelve months subsequent to the initial investment or whose primary purpose is to own real estate for which a third-party appraisal is obtained on at least an annual basis, the percentage of the LMM portfolio reviewed and certified by its independent financial advisory services firm for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020  was 30% and 35% of the total LMM portfolio at fair value as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

For valuation purposes, all of the Company’s Middle Market portfolio investments are non-control investments. To the extent sufficient observable inputs are available to determine fair value, the Company uses observable inputs to determine the fair value of these investments through obtaining third-party quotes or other independent pricing. For Middle Market portfolio investments for which it has determined that third-party quotes or other independent pricing are not available or appropriate, the Company generally estimates the fair value based on the assumptions that it believes hypothetical market participants would use to value such Middle Market debt investments in a current hypothetical sale using the Yield-to-Maturity valuation method and such Middle Market equity investments in a current hypothetical sale using the Waterfall valuation method. Because the vast majority of the Middle Market portfolio investments are typically valued using third-party quotes or other independent pricing services (including 92% and 88% of the Middle Market portfolio investments as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively), the Company generally does not consult with any financial advisory services firms in connection with determining the fair value of its Middle Market investments.

For valuation purposes, all of the Company’s Other Portfolio investments are non-control investments. The Company’s Other Portfolio investments comprised 5.5% and 6.1% of the Company’s Investment Portfolio at fair value as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Similar to the LMM investment portfolio, market quotations for Other Portfolio equity investments, except for the Signal CLO, are generally not readily available. For its Other Portfolio equity investments, except for the Signal CLO, the Company generally determines the fair value of these investments using the NAV valuation method. For the Signal CLO, the Company determines the appropriateness of the use of the third-party broker quote in determining fair value based on its understanding of the level of actual transactions used by the broker to develop the quote and whether the quote was an indicative price or binding offer, the depth and consistency of broker quotes and the correlation of changes in broker quotes with underlying performance of the portfolio company and other market indices. The Company often cannot observe the inputs considered by the third party in determining their quotes.

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Due to the inherent uncertainty in the valuation process, the Company’s determination of fair value for its Investment Portfolio may differ materially from the values that would have been determined had a ready market for the securities existed. In addition, changes in the market environment, portfolio company performance and other events that may occur over the lives of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be materially different than the valuations currently assigned. The Company determines the fair value of each individual investment and records changes in fair value as unrealized appreciation or depreciation.

MSC Adviser, the Company’s investment adviser, uses an internally developed portfolio investment rating system in connection with its investment oversight, portfolio management and analysis and investment valuation procedures for the Company’s LMM portfolio companies. This system takes into account both quantitative and qualitative factors of the LMM portfolio company and the investments held therein.

The Board of Directors of the Company has the final responsibility for overseeing, reviewing and approving, in good faith, the Company’s determination of the fair value for its Investment Portfolio, as well as its valuation procedures, consistent with 1940 Act requirements. The Company believes its Investment Portfolio as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 approximates fair value as of those dates based on the markets in which the Company operates and other conditions in existence on those reporting dates.

2.           Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different conditions or assumptions. Additionally, as explained in Note B.1., the consolidated financial statements include investments in the Investment Portfolio whose values have been estimated by the Company with the oversight, review and approval by the Company’s Board of Directors in the absence of readily ascertainable market values. Because of the inherent uncertainty of the Investment Portfolio valuations, those estimated values may differ materially from the values that would have been determined had a ready market for the securities existed.

The COVID-19 pandemic, and the related effect on the U.S. and global economies, has impacted, and threatens to continue to impact, the businesses and operating results of certain of the Company’s portfolio companies, as well as market interest rate spreads. As a result of these and other current effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the uncertainty regarding the extent and duration of its impact, the valuation of the Company’s Investment Portfolio has been experiencing increased volatility since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.

3.           Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.

At March 31, 2021, cash balances totaling $2.7 million exceeded Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance protection levels, subjecting the Company to risk related to the uninsured balance. All of the Company’s cash deposits are held at large established high credit quality financial institutions and management believes that the risk of loss associated with any uninsured balances is remote. At March 31, 2021, the Company had investments in short-term money market accounts totaling $25.9 million classified as cash equivalents.

Amounts included in restricted cash at December 31, 2020 represented balances in the cash accounts held at HMS Funding, which had been set aside pursuant to an amendment to the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility effective April 24, 2020 (see Note E — Debt) (i) as a reserve for draws on unfunded commitments related to investments held by HMS Funding or (ii) to be applied against outstanding advances on the facility. On February 3, 2021, the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility was fully repaid through the use of restricted cash and proceeds from borrowings under the JPM SPV Facility and accordingly, the Company has no other restrictions on cash (or restricted cash requirement) upon the extinguishment of the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility.

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4.            Interest, Dividend and Fee Income

The Company records interest and dividend income on the accrual basis to the extent amounts are expected to be collected. Dividend income is recorded as dividends are declared by the portfolio company or at the point an obligation exists for the portfolio company to make a distribution. In accordance with the Company’s valuation policies, the Company evaluates accrued interest and dividend income periodically for collectability. When a loan or debt security becomes 90 days or more past due, and if the Company otherwise does not expect the debtor to be able to service all of its debt or other obligations, the Company will generally place the loan or debt security on non-accrual status and cease recognizing interest income on that loan or debt security until the borrower has demonstrated the ability and intent to pay contractual amounts due. If a loan or debt security’s status significantly improves regarding the debtor’s ability to service the debt or other obligations, or if a loan or debt security is sold or written off, the Company removes it from non-accrual status.

As of March 31, 2021, the Company’s total Investment Portfolio had two investments on non-accrual status, which comprised approximately 0.4% of its fair value and 1.0% of its cost. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s total Investment Portfolio had three investments on non-accrual status, which comprised approximately 0.6% of its fair value and 1.3% of its cost.

Interest income from investments in the “equity” class of security of collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) funds (typically subordinated notes) is recorded based upon an estimation of an effective yield to expected maturity utilizing estimated projected cash flows in accordance with ASC 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. The Company monitors the expected cash inflows from its investment in a CLO, including the expected residual payments, and the effective yield is determined and updated periodically.

The Company holds certain debt and preferred equity instruments in its Investment Portfolio that contain payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and cumulative dividend provisions. The PIK interest, computed at the contractual rate specified in each debt agreement, is periodically added to the principal balance of the debt and is recorded as interest income. Thus, the actual collection of this interest may be deferred until the time of debt principal repayment. Cumulative dividends are recorded as dividend income, and any dividends in arrears are added to the balance of the preferred equity investment. The actual collection of these dividends in arrears may be deferred until such time as the preferred equity is redeemed or sold. To maintain RIC tax treatment (as discussed in Note B.8. below), these non-cash sources of income may need to be paid out to stockholders in the form of distributions, even though the Company may not have collected the PIK interest and cumulative dividends in cash. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, approximately 6.7% and 3.5%, respectively, of the Company’s total investment income was attributable to PIK interest income and cumulative dividend income not paid currently in cash. The Company stops accruing PIK interest and cumulative dividends and writes off any accrued and uncollected interest and dividends in arrears when it determines that such PIK interest is no longer collectible.

The Company may periodically provide services, including structuring and advisory services, to its portfolio companies or other third parties. For services that are separately identifiable and evidence exists to substantiate fair value, fee income is recognized as earned, which is generally when the investment or other applicable transaction closes. Fees received in connection with debt financing transactions for services that do not meet these criteria are treated as debt origination fees and are deferred and accreted into income over the life of the financing.

A presentation of total investment income the Company received from its Investment Portfolio in each of the periods presented is as follows:

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

(dollars in thousands)

Interest, fee and dividend income:

Interest income

$

16,080

$

21,785

Dividend income

 

3,952

 

1,640

Fee income

 

240

 

575

Total interest, fee and dividend income

$

20,272

$

24,000

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5.           Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs represent fees and other direct costs incurred in connection with arranging the Company’s borrowings. These costs were incurred in connection with the Company’s Credit Facilities (see Note E — Debt) and have been capitalized. The deferred financing costs are being amortized to interest expense using the straight-line method over the life of the related credit facility, which the Company believes is materially consistent with the effective interest method.

6.           Equity Offering Costs

In accordance with the Original Investment Advisory Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Company had historically reimbursed HMS Adviser for any offering costs that were paid on the Company’s behalf, which consist of, among other costs, actual legal, accounting, bona fide out-of-pocket itemized and detailed due diligence costs, printing, filing fees, transfer agent costs, postage, escrow fees, data processing fees, advertising and sales literature and other offering costs. In connection with the Transaction, HMS Adviser has agreed to permanently waive its right to receive reimbursement for any and all accrued and unpaid or unreimbursed expenses under the Original Investment Advisory Agreement, except for certain organizational and offering expenses described further in “Note J - Related Party Transactions.

Deferred offering costs were fully amortized to expense upon the closing of the our prior public continuous offering of common stock to new investors. Any future offering costs will be currently expensed as incurred by the Company or as it becomes obligated to reimburse MSC Adviser for such costs.

7.           Unearned Income—Debt Origination Fees and Original Issue Discount and Discounts / Premiums to Par Value

The Company capitalizes debt origination fees received in connection with financings and reflects such fees as unearned income netted against the applicable debt investments. The unearned income from the fees is accreted into income based on the effective interest method over the life of the financing.

In connection with its portfolio debt investments, the Company sometimes receives nominal cost warrants or warrants with an exercise price below the fair value of the underlying equity (together, “nominal cost equity”) that are valued as part of the negotiation process with the particular portfolio company. When the Company receives nominal cost equity, it allocates its cost basis in its investment between its debt security and its nominal cost equity at the time of origination based on amounts negotiated with the particular portfolio company. The allocated amounts are based upon the fair value of the nominal cost equity, which is then used to determine the allocation of cost to the debt security. Any discount recorded on a debt investment resulting from this allocation is reflected as unearned income, which is netted against the applicable debt investment, and accreted into interest income based on the effective interest method over the life of the debt investment. The actual collection of this interest is deferred until the time of debt principal repayment.

The Company may purchase debt securities at a discount or at a premium to the par value of the debt security. In the case of a purchase at a discount, the Company records the investment at the par value of the debt security net of the discount, and the discount is accreted into interest income based on the effective interest method over the life of the debt investment. In the case of a purchase at a premium, the Company records the investment at the par value of the debt security plus the premium, and the premium is amortized as a reduction to interest income based on the effective interest method over the life of the debt investment.

To maintain RIC tax treatment (as discussed in Note B.8. below), these non-cash sources of income may need to be paid out to stockholders in the form of distributions, even though the Company may not have collected the interest income. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, approximately 4.8% and 8.4%, respectively, of the Company’s total investment income was attributable to interest income from the accretion of discounts associated with debt investments, net of any premium reduction.

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8.            Income Taxes

The Company has elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC. The Company’s taxable income includes the taxable income generated by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, which are treated as disregarded entities for tax purposes. As a RIC, the Company generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary taxable income or capital gains that the Company distributes to its stockholders. The Company must generally distribute at least 90% of its “investment company taxable income” (which is generally its net ordinary taxable income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses) and 90% of its tax-exempt income to maintain its RIC status (pass-through tax treatment for amounts distributed). As part of maintaining RIC status, undistributed taxable income (subject to a 4% non-deductible U.S. federal excise tax) pertaining to a given fiscal year may be distributed up to 12 months subsequent to the end of that fiscal year, provided such dividends are declared on or prior to the later of (i) the filing of the U.S. federal income tax return for the applicable fiscal year or (ii) the fifteenth day of the ninth month following the close of the year in which such taxable income was generated.

The Taxable Subsidiaries primarily hold certain portfolio investments for the Company. The Taxable Subsidiaries permit the Company to hold equity investments in portfolio companies which are “pass-through” entities for tax purposes and to continue to comply with the “source-of-income” requirements contained in the RIC tax provisions of the Code. The Taxable Subsidiaries are consolidated with the Company for U.S. GAAP financial reporting purposes, and the portfolio investments held by the Taxable Subsidiaries are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as portfolio investments and are recorded at fair value. The Taxable Subsidiaries are not consolidated with the Company for income tax purposes and may generate income tax expense, or benefit, and tax assets and liabilities, as a result of their ownership of certain portfolio investments. The taxable income, or loss, of the Taxable Subsidiaries may differ from their book income, or loss, due to temporary book and tax timing differences and permanent differences. The Taxable Subsidiaries are each taxed at their normal corporate tax rates based on their taxable income. The income tax expense, or benefit, if any, and the related tax assets and liabilities, of the Taxable Subsidiaries are reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Taxable Subsidiaries use the liability method in accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements, using statutory tax rates in effect for the year in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided, if necessary, against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

Taxable income generally differs from net income for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses. Taxable income generally excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation, as investment gains or losses are not included in taxable income until they are realized. Our stockholder’s equity includes an adjustment to classification as a result of permanent book-to-tax differences, which include differences in the book and tax treatment of income and expenses.

9.         Net Realized Gains or Losses and Net Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation

Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the sale or redemption of an investment or a financial instrument and the cost basis of the investment or financial instrument, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments written-off during the period net of recoveries and realized gains or losses from in-kind redemptions. Net unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the net change in the fair value of the Investment Portfolio and financial instruments and the reclassification of any prior period unrealized appreciation or depreciation on exited investments and financial instruments to realized gains or losses.

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10.         Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value estimates are made at discrete points in time based on relevant information. These estimates may be subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. The Company believes that the carrying amounts of its financial instruments, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables and other liabilities approximate the fair values of such items due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

11.         Earnings per Share

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per share and net investment income per share, are calculated based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the reporting period.

12.         Recently Issued or Adopted Accounting Standards

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference rate reform (Topic 848)—Facilitation of the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting.” The amendments in this update provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to certain contracts and hedging relationships that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform and became effective upon issuance for all entities. The Company has agreements that have LIBOR as a reference rate with certain portfolio companies and also with certain lenders. Many of these agreements include language for choosing an alternative successor rate if LIBOR reference is no longer considered to be appropriate. Contract modifications are required to be evaluated in determining whether the modifications result in the establishment of new contracts or the continuation of existing contracts. The Company adopted this amendment in March 2020 and plans to apply the amendments in this update to account for contract modifications due to changes in reference rates. The Company continues to evaluate the impact that the amendments in this update will have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures when applied.

In May 2020, the SEC published Release No. 33-10786 (the “May 2020 Release”), Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses, announcing its adoption of rules amending Rule 1-02(w)(2) under Regulation S-X used in the determination of a significant subsidiary specific to investment companies, including BDCs. In part, the rules adopted pursuant to the May 2020 Release eliminated the use of the asset test, and amended the income and investment tests for determining whether an unconsolidated subsidiary requires additional disclosure in the footnotes of the financial statements. The Company adopted the rules pursuant to the May 2020 Release during the quarter ended December 31, 2020. The impact of the adoption of these rules on the Company’s consolidated financial statements was not material.

In December 2020, the SEC published Release No. IC-34084 (the “December 2020 Release”) Use of Derivatives by Registered Investment Companies and Business Development Companies, announcing its adoption of Rule 18f-4 and amendment of Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act to provide an updated, comprehensive approach to the regulation of registered investment companies’, including BDCs’, use of derivatives and address investor protection concerns. In part, the rules adopted pursuant to the December 2020 Release require that funds using derivatives generally will have to adopt a derivatives risk management program that a derivatives risk manager administers and that the fund’s board of directors oversees, and comply with an outer limit on fund leverage. Funds that use derivatives only in a limited manner will not be subject to these requirements, but they will have to adopt and implement policies and procedures reasonably designed to manage the fund’s derivatives risks. Funds also will be subject to reporting and recordkeeping requirements regarding their derivatives use. The Company adopted the rules pursuant to the December 2020 Release during the quarter ended March 31, 2021. As the Company is a limited user of derivatives, the impact of the adoption of these rules on the consolidated financial statements was not material.

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standard-setting bodies that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. The Company believes that the impact of recently issued standards and any that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

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NOTE C—FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY FOR INVESTMENTS AND DEBENTURES—PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION

ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value, and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The Company accounts for its investments at fair value.

1.         Fair Value Hierarchy

In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized its investments based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical investments (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).

Investments recorded on the Company’s balance sheet are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:

Level 1—Investments whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets in an active market that the Company has the ability to access (examples include investments in active exchange-traded equity securities and investments in most U.S. government and agency securities).

Level 2—Investments whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the investment. Level 2 inputs include the following:

Quoted prices for similar assets in active markets (for example, investments in restricted stock);
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets in non-active markets (for example, investments in thinly traded public companies);
Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the investment (for example, market interest rate indices); and
Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the investment.

Level 3—Investments whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement (for example, investments in illiquid securities issued by privately held companies). These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the investment.

As required by ASC 820, when the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For example, a Level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable (Level 3). Therefore, unrealized appreciation and depreciation related to such investments categorized within the Level 3 tables below may include changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable inputs (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable inputs (Level 3).

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company’s Private Loan portfolio investments primarily consisted of investments in interest-bearing secured debt investments. The fair value determination for these investments consisted of a combination of observable inputs in non-active markets for which sufficient observable inputs were not available to determine the fair value of these investments and unobservable inputs. As a result, all of the Company’s Private Loan portfolio investments were categorized as Level 3 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

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As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, all of the Company’s LMM portfolio investments consisted of illiquid securities issued by privately held companies and the fair value determination for these investments primarily consisted of unobservable inputs. As a result, all of the Company’s LMM portfolio investments were categorized as Level 3 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company’s Middle Market portfolio investments consisted primarily of investments in secured and unsecured debt investments and independently rated debt investments. The fair value determination for these investments and the Signal CLO consisted of a combination of observable inputs in non-active markets for which sufficient observable inputs were not available to determine the fair value of these investments and unobservable inputs. As a result, all of the Company’s in Middle Market portfolio investments were categorized as Level 3 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company’s Other Portfolio investments (other than the Signal CLO) consisted of illiquid securities issued by privately held companies and the fair value determination for these investments primarily consisted of unobservable inputs. As a result, all of the Company’s Other Portfolio investments were categorized as Level 3 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

The fair value determination of each portfolio investment categorized as Level 3 required one or more of the following unobservable inputs:

Financial information obtained from each portfolio company, including unaudited statements of operations and balance sheets for the most recent period available as compared to budgeted numbers;
Current and projected financial condition of the portfolio company;
Current and projected ability of the portfolio company to service its debt obligations;
Type and amount of collateral, if any, underlying the investment;
Current financial ratios (e.g., fixed charge coverage ratio, interest coverage ratio and net debt/EBITDA ratio) applicable to the investment;
Current liquidity of the investment and related financial ratios (e.g., current ratio and quick ratio);
Pending debt or capital restructuring of the portfolio company;
Projected operating results of the portfolio company;
Current information regarding any offers to purchase the investment;
Current ability of the portfolio company to raise any additional financing as needed;
Changes in the economic environment which may have a material impact on the operating results of the portfolio company;
Internal occurrences that may have an impact (both positive and negative) on the operating performance of the portfolio company;
Qualitative assessment of key management;
Contractual rights, obligations or restrictions associated with the investment; and
Other factors deemed relevant.

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The use of significant unobservable inputs creates uncertainty in the measurement of fair value as of the reporting date. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s LMM equity securities, which are generally valued through an average of the discounted cash flow technique and the market comparable/enterprise value technique (unless one of these approaches is determined to not be appropriate), are (i) EBITDA multiples and (ii) the weighted-average cost of capital (“WACC”). Significant increases (decreases) in EBITDA multiple inputs in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. On the contrary, significant increases (decreases) in WACC inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s LMM, Middle Market and Private Loan securities are (i) risk adjusted discount rates used in the Yield-to-Maturity valuation technique (see “Note B.1.—Valuation of the Investment Portfolio”) and (ii) the percentage of expected principal recovery. Significant increases (decreases) in any of these discount rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in any of these expected principal recovery percentages in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. However, due to the nature of certain investments, fair value measurements may be based on other criteria, such as third-party appraisals of collateral and fair values as determined by independent third parties, which are not presented in the tables below.

The following tables provide a summary of the significant unobservable inputs used to fair value the Company’s Level 3 portfolio investments as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

   

Fair Value as of

   

   

   

   

   

March 31, 

 

Type of

2021

Significant

Weighted

 

Investment

 

(in thousands)

Valuation Technique

Unobservable Inputs

Range

Average(3)

Median(3)

Equity investments

$

185,855

 

Discounted cash flow

 

WACC

 

11.4% - 19.9%

 

14.1

%

15.2

%

 

Market comparable / Enterprise Value

 

EBITDA multiple(1)

 

4.9x - 8.5x(2)

 

6.9x

 

6.4x

Debt investments

$

464,730

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Risk adjusted discount factor

 

6.6% - 15.0%(2)

 

10.4

%

10.0

%

 

Expected principal recovery percentage

 

1.1% - 100.0%

 

99.6

%

100.0

%

Debt investments

$

199,147

 

Market approach

 

Third‑party quote

 

45.5 - 100.4

 

94.5

 

99.1

Total Level 3 investments

$

849,732


(1)EBITDA may include pro forma adjustments and/or other addbacks based on specific circumstances related to each investment.
(2)Range excludes outliers that are greater than one standard deviation from the mean. Including these outliers, the range for EBITDA multiple is 4.0x - 11.9x and the range for risk adjusted discount factor is 5.1% - 31.7%.
(3)Does not include investments for which the valuation technique does not include the use of the applicable fair value input.

   

Fair Value as of

   

   

   

   

   

 

December 31, 

 

Type of

2020

Significant

Weighted

 

Investment

 

(in thousands)

Valuation Technique

Unobservable Inputs

Range(3)

Average(3)

Median(3)

Equity investments

$

187,099

 

Discounted cash flow

 

WACC

 

11.3%-19.9%

 

14.1

%

15.3

%

 

Market comparable / Enterprise Value

 

EBITDA multiple(1)

 

5.2x-8.5x(2)

 

6.9x

 

6.4x

Debt investments

$

456,576

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Risk adjusted discount factor

 

7.4%-14.2%(2)

 

10.3

%

10.2

%

 

Expected principal recovery percentage

 

1.1%-100.0%

 

99.3

%

100.0

%

Debt investments

$

181,847

 

Market approach

 

Third‑party quote

 

45.0 - 100.0

 

92.0

%

93.4

Total Level 3 investments

$

825,522


(1)EBITDA may include pro forma adjustments and/or other addbacks based on specific circumstances related to each investment.
(2)Range excludes outliers that are greater than one standard deviation from the mean. Including these outliers, the range for EBITDA multiple is 4.0x - 11.9x and the range for risk adjusted discount factor is 5.4% - 25.0%.

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(3)Does not include investments for which the valuation technique does not include the use of the applicable fair value input.

The following tables provide a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s Level 3 portfolio investments for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (amounts in thousands):

Net

Fair Value

Transfers

Changes

Net

Fair Value

as of

Into

from

Unrealized

as of

Type of

 

December 31, 

 

Level 3

 

Redemptions/

 

New

 

Unrealized

 

Appreciation

 

March 31, 

Investment

    

2020

    

Hierarchy

    

Repayments

    

Investments

    

to Realized

    

(Depreciation)

    

Other(1)

    

2021

Debt

$

638,423

$

$

($ 63,307)

$

$ 83,329

$

$ 2,125

$

$ 3,597

$

(290)

$

663,877

Equity(2)

185,041

($ 6,385)

$ 4,421

$ 814

$ 12

290

184,192

Equity Warrant

2,058

($ 395)

1,663

$

825,522

$

$

(69,692)

$

87,750

$

2,939

$

3,214

$

$

849,732


(1)Includes the impact of non-cash conversions. These transactions represent non-cash investing activities. See additional cash flow information at the consolidated statements of cash flows.
(2)Includes the Company’s investment in CLO subordinated notes. (See Note D — Investment in Signal Peak CLO 7, Ltd.)

    

    

    

    

    

Net

    

    

    

Fair Value

Transfers

Changes

Net

Fair Value

as of

Into

from

Unrealized

as of

Type of

December 31, 

Level 3

Redemptions/

New

Unrealized

Appreciation

March 31, 

Investment

2019

Hierarchy

Repayments

Investments

 

to Realized

(Depreciation)

Other(1)

2020

Debt

$

848,265

$

$

(90,042)

$

43,357

$

2,021

$

(72,050)

$

$

731,551

Equity(2)

 

177,993

 

(246)

6,265

(22,250)

161,762

Equity Warrant

 

1,339

 

212

1,551

$

1,027,597

$

$

(90,288)

$

49,622

$

2,021

$

(94,088)

$

$

894,864


(1)Includes the impact of non-cash conversions. These transactions represent non-cash investing activities. See additional cash flow information at the consolidated statements of cash flows.
(2)Includes the Company’s investment in CLO subordinated notes. (See Note D — Investment in Signal Peak CLO 7, Ltd.)

At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company's investments were categorized as follows in the fair value hierarchy for ASC 820 purposes:

Fair Value Measurements

(in thousands)

    

    

Quoted Prices in

    

    

Significant

 

Active Markets for

 

Significant Other

 

Unobservable

 

Identical Assets

 

Observable Inputs

 

Inputs

At March 31, 2021

Fair Value

 

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

LMM portfolio investments

$

230,445

$

$

$

230,445

Middle Market portfolio investments

 

203,810

 

 

 

203,810

Private Loan portfolio investments

 

368,816

 

 

 

368,816

Other Portfolio investments(1)

 

46,661

 

 

 

46,661

Total investments

$

849,732

$

$

$

849,732

(1) Includes the Company's investment in CLO subordinated notes. (See Note D — Investment in Signal Peak CLO 7, Ltd.)

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Fair Value Measurements

(in thousands)

Quoted Prices in

Significant

 

Active Markets for

 

Significant Other

Unobservable

 

Identical Assets

 

Observable Inputs

 

Inputs

At December 31, 2020

Fair Value

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

LMM portfolio investments

$

217,036

$

$

$

217,036

Middle Market portfolio investments

 

191,304

 

 

 

191,304

Private Loan portfolio investments

 

366,649

 

 

 

366,649

Other Portfolio investments(1)

 

50,533

 

 

 

50,533

Total investments

$

825,522

$

$

$

825,522

(1) Includes the Company's investment in CLO subordinated notes. (See Note D — Investment in Signal Peak CLO 7, Ltd.)

2.         Investment Portfolio Composition

The Company’s Private Loan portfolio investments are primarily debt securities in privately held companies that have been originated through strategic relationships with other investment funds on a collaborative basis, and are often referred to in the debt markets as “club deals.” Private Loan investments are typically similar in size, structure, terms and conditions to investments the Company holds in its LMM portfolio and Middle Market portfolio. The Company’s Private Loan portfolio debt investments are generally secured by either a first or second priority lien on the assets of the portfolio company and typically have a term of between three and seven years from the original investment date.

The Company’s LMM portfolio investments primarily consist of secured debt, equity warrants and direct equity investments in privately held, LMM companies based in the United States. The Company’s LMM portfolio companies generally have annual revenues between $10 million and $150 million, and its LMM investments generally range in size from $5 million to $50 million. The LMM debt investments are typically secured by either a first or second priority lien on the assets of the portfolio company, can include either fixed or floating rate terms and generally have a term of between five and seven years from the original investment date. In most LMM portfolio investments, the Company receives nominally priced equity warrants and/or makes direct equity investments in connection with a debt investment.

The Company’s Middle Market portfolio investments primarily consist of direct investments in or secondary purchases of interest-bearing debt securities in privately held companies based in the United States that are generally larger in size than the companies included in the Company’s LMM portfolio. The Company’s Middle Market portfolio companies generally have annual revenues between $150 million and $1.5 billion, and its Middle Market investments generally range in size from $3 million to $20 million. The Company’s Middle Market portfolio debt investments are generally secured by either a first or second priority lien on the assets of the portfolio company and typically have a term of between three and seven years from the original investment date.

The Company’s Other Portfolio investments primarily consist of investments that are not consistent with the typical profiles for its LMM, Middle Market or Private Loan portfolio investments, including investments which may be managed by third parties. In the Other Portfolio, the Company may incur indirect fees and expenses in connection with investments managed by third parties, such as investments in other investment companies or private funds. For Other Portfolio investments, the Company generally receives distributions related to the assets held by the portfolio company. Those assets are typically expected to be liquidated over a five to ten-year period.

Investment income, consisting of interest, dividends and fees, can fluctuate dramatically due to various factors, including the level of new investment activity, repayments of debt investments or sales of equity interests. Investment

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income in any given year could also be highly concentrated among several portfolio companies. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not record investment income from any single portfolio company in excess of 10% of total investment income.

The following tables provide a summary of the Company’s investments in the LMM, Middle Market and Private Loan portfolios as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (this information excludes the Other Portfolio investments which are discussed further below):

    

As of March 31, 2021

 

LMM (a)

Middle Market

Private Loan

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Number of portfolio companies

36

 

29

 

40

Fair value

$

230.4

 

$

203.8

 

$

368.8

Cost

$

201.9

 

$

226.3

 

$

379.4

Debt investments as a % of portfolio (at cost)

66.2

%

93.8

%

92.0

%

Equity investments as a % of portfolio (at cost)

33.8

%

6.2

%

8.0

%

% of debt investments at cost secured by first priority lien

99.8

%

97.1

%

93.5

%

Weighted-average annual effective yield(b)

11.1

%

7.9

%

9.3

%

Average EBITDA(c)

$

6.7

 

$

79.1

 

$

38.0


(a)At March 31, 2021, the Company had equity ownership in approximately 97% of its LMM portfolio companies, and the average fully diluted equity ownership in those portfolio companies was approximately 9%.
(b)The weighted-average annual effective yields were computed using the effective interest rates for all debt investments at cost as of March 31, 2021, including amortization of deferred debt origination fees and accretion of original issue discount but excluding fees payable upon repayment of the debt instruments and any debt investments on non-accrual status. The weighted-average annual effective yield is higher than what an investor in shares of the Company’s common stock will realize on its investment because it does not reflect the Company’s expenses or any sales load paid by an investor.
(c)The average EBITDA is calculated using a simple average for the LMM portfolio and a weighted-average for the Middle Market and Private Loan portfolios. These calculations exclude certain portfolio companies, including one Middle Market portfolio company and three Private Loan portfolio companies, as EBITDA is not a meaningful valuation metric for The Company’s investments in these portfolio companies, and those portfolio companies whose primary purpose is to own real estate.

    

As of December 31, 2020

 

LMM (a)

Middle Market

Private Loan

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Number of portfolio companies

34

 

28

 

40

Fair value

$

217.0

 

$

191.3

 

$

366.6

Cost

$

191.2

 

$

216.4

 

$

378.2

Debt investments as a % of portfolio (at cost)

66.0

%

93.5

%

91.4

%

Equity investments as a % of portfolio (at cost)

34.0

%

6.5

%

8.6

%

% of debt investments at cost secured by first priority lien

99.7

%

90.6

%

91.3

%

Weighted-average annual effective yield (b)

11.1

%

8.2

%

9.2

%

Average EBITDA (c)

$

6.2

 

$

78.5

 

$

54.1


(a)At December 31, 2020, the Company had equity ownership in approximately 97% of its LMM portfolio companies, and the average fully diluted equity ownership in those portfolio companies was approximately 10%.
(b)The weighted-average annual effective yields were computed using the effective interest rates for all debt investments at cost as of December 31, 2020, including amortization of deferred debt origination fees and accretion of original issue discount but excluding fees payable upon repayment of the debt instruments and any debt investments on non-accrual status. The weighted-average annual effective yield is higher than what an investor in

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shares of the Company’s common stock will realize on its investment because it does not reflect the Company’s expenses or any sales load paid by an investor.
(c)The average EBITDA is calculated using a simple average for the LMM portfolio and a weighted-average for the Middle Market and Private Loan portfolios. These calculations exclude certain portfolio companies, including three LMM portfolio companies, one Middle Market portfolio companies and four Private Loan portfolio companies, as EBITDA is not a meaningful valuation metric for the Company’s investments in these portfolio companies, and those portfolio companies whose primary purpose is to own real estate.

As of March 31, 2021, the Company had Other Portfolio investments in five companies, collectively totaling approximately $46.7 million in fair value and approximately $52.1 million in cost basis and which comprised approximately 5.5% of the Company’s Investment Portfolio at fair value. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had Other Portfolio investments in five companies, collectively totaling approximately $50.5 million in fair value and approximately $54.9 million in cost basis and which comprised approximately 6.1% of the Company’s Investment Portfolio at fair value.

The following tables summarize the composition of the Company’s total combined LMM portfolio investments, Middle Market portfolio investments and Private Loan portfolio investments at cost and fair value by type of investment as a percentage of the total combined LMM portfolio investments, Middle Market portfolio investments and Private Loan portfolio investments, as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (this information excludes the Other Portfolio investments).

Cost:

 

March 31, 2021

 

December 31, 2020

First lien debt

 

82.5

%  

79.5

%

Equity

 

13.7

%  

13.9

%

Second lien debt

 

1.9

%  

4.6

%

Equity warrants

 

0.2

%  

0.2

%

Other

 

1.7

%  

1.8

%

 

100.0

%  

100.0

%

Fair Value:

 

March 31, 2021

 

December 31, 2020

First lien debt

 

79.1

%  

76.0

%

Equity

 

17.1

%  

17.3

%

Second lien debt

 

1.9

%  

4.6

%

Equity warrants

 

0.2

%  

0.3

%

Other

 

1.7

%  

1.8

%

 

100.0

%  

100.0

%

The following tables summarize the composition of the Company’s total combined LMM portfolio investments, Middle Market portfolio investments and Private Loan portfolio investments by geographic region of the United States and other countries at cost and fair value as a percentage of the total combined LMM portfolio investments, Middle Market portfolio investments and Private Loan portfolio investments, as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (this information excludes the Other Portfolio investments). The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company.

    

    

 

Cost:

 

March 31, 2021

 

December 31, 2020

Southwest

 

23.2

%  

24.9

%

 

Northeast

 

17.6

%  

18.9

%

 

West

 

19.7

%  

17.5

%

 

Midwest

 

20.6

%  

18.2

%

 

Southeast

 

17.0

%  

18.8

%

 

Canada

 

1.9

%  

1.7

%

 

Other Non-United States

 

%  

%

 

 

100.0

%  

100.0

%

 

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Fair Value:

March 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

Aerospace & Defense

 

8.7

%  

8.5

%

Machinery

 

8.5

%  

8.5

%

Commercial Services & Supplies

 

7.1

%  

7.9

%

Internet Software & Services

 

5.9

%  

4.8

%

Construction & Engineering

 

5.1

%  

4.1

%

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

 

5.1

%  

6.1

%

Communications Equipment

 

4.6

%  

4.6

%

Health Care Providers & Services

 

4.5

%  

3.6

%

Specialty Retail

 

3.9

%  

4.1

%

Leisure Equipment & Products

 

3.4

%  

3.5

%

Diversified Telecommunication Services

 

3.4

%  

5.2

%

Diversified Financial Services

 

3.2

%  

3.3

%

Distributors

 

3.1

%  

3.1

%

Building Products

 

3.0

%  

0.7

%

Transportation Infrastructure

 

2.7

%  

2.7

%

IT Services

 

2.6

%  

4.0

%

Media

 

2.5

%  

2.7

%

Computers & Peripherals

 

2.4

%  

2.3

%

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

 

2.0

%  

2.1

%

Software

 

1.6

%  

1.7

%

Containers & Packaging

 

1.6

%  

1.8

%

Trading Companies & Distributors

 

1.5

%  

1.6

%

Food & Staples Retailing

 

1.5

%  

1.6

%

Internet & Catalog Retail

 

1.4

%  

1.4

%

Professional Services

 

1.2

%  

1.2

%

Electrical Equipment

 

1.2

%  

0.5

%

Air Freight & Logistics

1.2

%  

1.2

%

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components

1.1

%  

1.2

%

Diversified Consumer Services

1.0

%  

0.9

%

Construction Materials

0.9

%  

1.3

%

Other (1)

4.1

%  

3.8

%

 

100.0

%  

100.0

%

Fair Value:

 

March 31, 2021

 

December 31, 2020

Southwest

 

24.5

%

25.7

%

West

 

17.8

%

19.2

%

Northeast

 

18.5

%

16.3

%

Midwest

 

18.7

%

20.1

%

Southeast

 

18.7

%

17.1

%

Canada

 

1.8

%

1.6

%

Other Non-United States

 

%

%

 

100.0

%  

100.0

%

The Company’s LMM portfolio investments, Middle Market portfolio investments and Private Loan portfolio investments are in companies conducting business in a variety of industries. The following tables summarize the composition of the Company’s total combined LMM portfolio investments, Middle Market portfolio investments and

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Table of Contents

Private Loan portfolio investments by industry at cost and fair value as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (this information excludes the Other Portfolio investments).

Cost:

March 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

Aerospace & Defense

 

8.7

%  

8.4

%

Commercial Services & Supplies

 

7.1

%  

8.1

%

Machinery

 

6.5

%  

6.5

%

Internet Software & Services

 

6.5

%  

5.4

%

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

 

5.9

%  

7.0

%

Communications Equipment

 

5.5

%  

5.7

%

Health Care Providers & Services

 

4.4

%  

3.4

%

Specialty Retail

 

4.3

%  

4.5

%

Construction & Engineering

 

4.3

%  

3.4

%

Diversified Telecommunication Services

 

3.5

%  

5.4

%

Leisure Equipment & Products

 

3.3

%  

3.5

%

Distributors

 

3.1

%  

3.1

%

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

 

3.0

%  

3.1

%

Diversified Financial Services

 

3.0

%  

3.1

%

Building Products

 

2.9

%  

0.6

%

IT Services

 

2.6

%  

4.0

%

Transportation Infrastructure

 

2.6

%  

2.6

%

Media

 

2.4

%  

2.5

%

Professional Services

 

2.1

%  

2.2

%

Trading Companies & Distributors

 

1.5

%  

1.6

%

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components

 

1.5

%  

1.5

%

Food & Staples Retailing

 

1.5

%  

1.5

%

Internet & Catalog Retail

 

1.5

%  

1.5

%

Containers & Packaging

 

1.4

%  

1.6

%

Software

 

1.2

%  

1.2

%

Computers & Peripherals

 

1.2

%  

1.1

%

Air Freight & Logistics

1.1

%  

1.1

%

Electrical Equipment

1.1

%  

0.4

%

Other (1)

6.3

%  

6.0

%

 

100.0

%  

100.0

%  


(1)Includes various industries with each industry individually less than 1.0% of the total combined LMM portfolio investments, Middle Market portfolio investments and Private Loan portfolio investments at each date.

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Table of Contents

Fair Value:

March 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

Aerospace & Defense

 

8.7

%  

8.5

%

Machinery

 

8.5

%  

8.5

%

Commercial Services & Supplies

 

7.1

%  

7.9

%

Internet Software & Services

 

5.9

%  

4.8

%

Construction & Engineering

 

5.1

%  

4.1

%

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

 

5.1

%  

6.1

%

Communications Equipment

 

4.6

%  

4.6

%

Health Care Providers & Services

 

4.5

%  

3.6

%

Specialty Retail

 

3.9

%  

4.1

%

Leisure Equipment & Products

 

3.4

%  

3.5

%

Diversified Telecommunication Services

 

3.4

%  

5.2

%

Diversified Financial Services

 

3.2

%  

3.3

%

Distributors

 

3.1

%  

3.1

%

Building Products

 

3.0

%  

0.7

%

Transportation Infrastructure

 

2.7

%  

2.7

%

IT Services

 

2.6

%  

4.0

%

Media

 

2.5

%  

2.7

%

Computers & Peripherals

 

2.4

%  

2.3

%

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

 

2.0

%  

2.1

%

Software

 

1.6

%  

1.7

%

Containers & Packaging

 

1.6

%  

1.8

%

Trading Companies & Distributors

 

1.5

%  

1.6

%

Food & Staples Retailing

 

1.5

%  

1.6

%

Internet & Catalog Retail

 

1.4

%  

1.4

%

Professional Services

 

1.2

%  

1.2

%

Electrical Equipment

 

1.2

%  

0.5

%

Air Freight & Logistics

1.2

%  

1.2

%

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components

1.1

%  

1.2

%

Diversified Consumer Services

1.0

%  

0.9

%

Construction Materials

0.9

%  

1.3

%

Other (1)

4.1

%  

3.8

%

 

100.0

%  

100.0

%


(1)Includes various industries with each industry individually less than 1.0% of the total combined LMM portfolio investments, Middle Market portfolio investments and Private Loan portfolio investments at each date.

At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had no portfolio investment that was greater than 10% of the Investment Portfolio at fair value.

3.         Unconsolidated Significant Subsidiaries

In evaluating its unconsolidated controlled portfolio companies in accordance with the Regulation S-X, there are two tests that the Company must utilize to determine if any of the Company’s Control Investments (as defined in Note A, including those unconsolidated portfolio companies defined as Control Investments in which the Company does not own greater than 50% of the voting securities or maintain greater than 50% of the board representation) are considered significant subsidiaries: the investment test and the income test. The investment test is generally measured by dividing the Company’s investment in the Control Investment by the value of the Company’s total investments. The income test is generally measured by dividing the absolute value of the combined sum of total investment income, net realized gain (loss) and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from the relevant Control Investment for the period being tested by the absolute value of the Company’s change in net assets resulting from operations for the same period. Regulation S-X requires the Company to include (1) separate audited financial statements of an unconsolidated majority-owned subsidiary (Control Investments in which the Company owns greater than 50% of the voting securities) in an annual report and (2) summarized financial information of a Control Investment in a quarterly report, respectively, if certain thresholds of the investment or income tests are exceeded and the unconsolidated portfolio company qualifies as a significant subsidiary.

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Table of Contents

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had no single investment that qualified as a significant subsidiary under either the investment or income tests.

Note D – Investment in Signal Peak CLO 7, LTD.

On April 4, 2017, the Company and ORIX Funds Corp. (“Orix”) entered into a limited liability company agreement to co-manage HMS-ORIX SLF LLC (“HMS-ORIX”), which invested primarily in broadly-syndicated loans. Pursuant to the terms of the limited liability agreement and through representation on the HMS-ORIX Board of Managers, the Company and Orix each had 50% voting control of HMS-ORIX and together were required to agree on all portfolio and investment decisions as well as all other significant actions for HMS-ORIX. The Company did not have sole control of significant actions of HMS-ORIX and, accordingly, did not consolidate the operations of HMS-ORIX within the consolidated financial statements. The Company and Orix funded an aggregate of $50.0 million of equity to HMS-ORIX, with the Company providing $30.0 million (60% of the equity) and Orix providing $20.0 million (40% of the equity).

On May 8, 2019, HMS-ORIX Holdings I LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of HMS-ORIX, which held all of the investments in broadly-syndicated loans held by HMS-ORIX, was merged (the “HMS-ORIX Holdings Merger”) into Mariner CLO 7, Ltd., an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“Mariner CLO”). In connection with the HMS-ORIX Holdings Merger, HMS-ORIX made certain distributions to its members. The Company used the cash proceeds it received from the HMS-ORIX Holdings Merger to purchase an aggregate principal amount of approximately $25.9 million of the “Subordinated Notes” (the equity tranche of the CLO’s securities) due in 2032 issued by Mariner CLO in connection with an offering of $405.9 million aggregate principal amount of notes. After distribution to its members of residual cash remaining after the HMS-ORIX Holdings Merger, HMS-ORIX was fully liquidated on September 26, 2019. On October 8, 2020, Mariner CLO changed its name to Signal Peak CLO 7, Ltd. (“Signal Peak CLO”).

During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, the Company recognized approximately $0.6 million and $0.5 million of interest income in respect of its investment in Signal Peak CLO.

NOTE E—DEBT

Summary of debt as of March 31, 2021 is as follows:

Outstanding Balance

Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs

Recorded Value

Estimated Fair Value (1)

(dollars in thousands)

TIAA Credit Facility

$

34,000

$

(432)

$

33,568

$

33,568

JPM SPV Facility

210,688

(3,157)

207,531

207,531

Main Street Term Loan

40,000

(386)

39,614

39,614

Total Debt

$

284,688

$

(3,975)

$

280,713

$

280,713


(1)

Estimated fair value for outstanding debt if the Company had adopted the fair value option under ASC 825.

Summary of debt as of December 31, 2020 is as follows:

Outstanding Balance

Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs

Recorded Value

Estimated Fair Value (1)

(dollars in thousands)

TIAA Credit Facility

$

44,000

$

(491)

$

43,509

$

43,509

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Table of Contents

Deutsche Bank Credit Facility

257,816

(2,200)

255,616

255,616

Total Debt

$

301,816

$

(2,691)

$

299,125

$

299,125


(1)

Estimated fair value for outstanding debt if the Company had adopted the fair value option under ASC 825.

Summarized interest expense on the Company’s debt for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

(dollars in thousands)

TIAA Credit Facility

$

388

$

1,141

Deutsche Bank Credit Facility

1,046

4,088

JPM SPV Facility

1,367

-

Main Street Term Loan

364

-

Total Interest Expense

$

3,165

$

5,229


1.         TIAA Credit Facility

On March 6, 2017, the Company entered into an amended and restated senior secured revolving credit agreement (as amended, the “TIAA Credit Facility”) with TIAA, FSB (“TIAA Bank”), as administrative agent, and with TIAA Bank and other financial institutions as lenders. The TIAA Credit Facility features aggregate revolver commitments of $130.0 million, with an accordion provision allowing increases in aggregate commitments, not to exceed $150.0 million, with lender consent. The revolving period under the TIAA Credit Facility expires on March 6, 2022, and all outstanding advances are payable on March 6, 2023, with two one-year extension options available for both such dates, subject to lender consent. Borrowings under the TIAA Credit Facility bear interest, subject to the Company’s election, on a per annum basis at a rate equal to (i) LIBOR plus 2.60% or (ii) the base rate plus 1.60%. The base rate is defined as the higher of (a) the prime rate, (b) the Federal Funds Rate (as defined in the credit agreement) plus 0.5% or (c) LIBOR plus 1.0%. Additionally, the Company pays an annual unused commitment fee of 0.30% on the unused revolver commitments if more than 50% of the revolver commitments are being used and an annual unused commitment fee of 0.625% on the unused revolver commitments if less than 50% of the revolver commitments are being used.

The TIAA Credit Facility permits the creation of certain “Structured Subsidiaries,” which are not guarantors under the TIAA Credit Facility and which are permitted to incur debt outside of the TIAA Credit Facility. Borrowings under the TIAA Credit Facility are secured by all of the Company’s assets, other than the assets of Structured Subsidiaries, as well as all of the assets, and a pledge of equity ownership interests, of any future subsidiaries of the Company (other than Structured Subsidiaries). The TIAA Credit Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants usual and customary for credit facilities of this nature, including: (i) maintaining a minimum interest coverage ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00; (ii) maintaining an asset coverage ratio of at least 2.10 to 1.00; and (iii) maintaining a minimum consolidated tangible net worth, excluding Structured Subsidiaries, of at least the greater of (a) the aggregate amount of the revolver commitments or (b) $50.0 million. Further, the TIAA Credit Facility contains limitations on incurrence of other indebtedness (other than by the Structured Subsidiaries), limitations on industry concentration, and an anti-hoarding provision to protect the collateral under the TIAA Credit Facility. Additionally, the Company must provide information to TIAA Bank on a regular basis, preserve its corporate existence, comply with applicable laws, including the 1940 Act, pay obligations when they become due, and invest the proceeds of the sales of common stock in accordance with its investment objectives and strategies (as set forth in the TIAA Credit Facility). Further, the credit agreement contains usual and customary default provisions including: (i) a default in the payment of interest and principal; (ii) insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company; (iii) a material adverse change in the Company’s business; or (iv) breach of any covenant, representation or warranty in the loan agreement or other credit documents and failure to cure such breach within defined periods. Additionally, the TIAA Credit Facility requires the Company to obtain written approval from the administrative agent prior to entering into any material amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of the Investment Advisory Agreement.

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Table of Contents

As of March 31, 2021, the interest rate on the TIAA Credit Facility was 2.72%. The average cost of borrowings on the TIAA Credit Facility, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs, was approximately 2.74% and 4.43% per annum for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 respectively. As of March 31, 2021, the Company was not aware of any instances of noncompliance with covenants related to the TIAA Credit Facility.

2.         JPM SPV Facility

On February 3, 2021, MSIF Funding, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary that primarily holds originated loan investments, entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended from time to time, the “JPM SPV Facility”) by and among JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“JPM”), as administrative agent, and U.S. Bank, N.A., as collateral agent and collateral administrator and the Company as portfolio manager. The revolving period under the JPM SPV Facility expires on February 3, 2024 and the JPM SPV Facility is scheduled to mature on February 3, 2025. Advances under the JPM SPV Facility bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the three-month LIBOR in effect, plus the applicable margin of 2.90% per annum. MSIF Funding will also pay a commitment fee of 0.75% per annum on the average daily unused amount of the financing commitments until the third anniversary of the JPM SPV Facility. The initial commitment amount of the JPM SPV Facility is $300 million. The JPM SPV Facility has an accordion feature, subject to the satisfaction of various conditions, which could bring total commitments and borrowing availability under the JPM SPV Facility to up to $450 million.

Initial proceeds from borrowings under the JPM SPV Facility were used to purchase certain investments and participating interest from HMS Funding. HMS Funding, in turn, used the proceeds from these transactions and restricted cash to fully repay its existing indebtedness under the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility (as defined below). Concurrently, the Company and HMS Funding extinguished the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility and transferred certain portfolio investments previously held by HMS Funding to MSIF Funding. The Deutsche Bank Credit Facility had been in an amortization period, requiring that all principal and interest payments received on investments held by HMS Funding be paid to lenders to retire the outstanding balance under the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility, since April 2020.

As of March 31, 2021, the interest rate on the JPM SPV Facility, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs, was 3.10%. As of March 31, 2021, the Company was not aware of any instances of noncompliance with covenants related to the JPM SPV Facility.

3.         Deutsche Bank Credit Facility

On May 18, 2015, HMS Funding entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (as amended, the “Deutsche Bank Credit Facility”) among HMS Funding, as borrower, the Company, as equity holder and as servicer, Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch (“Deutsche Bank”), as administrative agent, the financial institutions party thereto as lenders (together with Deutsche Bank, the “HMS Funding Lenders”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent and collateral custodian. On April 24, 2020, the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility was amended to, among other things, terminate the revolver commitments effective on April 24, 2020 and begin the amortization period, through November 20, 2022, the maturity date. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the average cost of borrowings on the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs, was approximately 2.93% and 3.99% per annum, respectively.

On February 3, 2021, the total amount outstanding on the facility under the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility was fully repaid. As a result, the Company recorded a loss on the extinguishment of debt in the amount of $2.1 million, which represented the write-off of the unamortized deferred financing fees related to the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility.

4.         Main Street Term Loan

On January 27, 2021, the Company entered into a term loan agreement (the “Main Street Term Loan”) with Main Street. As of March 31, 2021, the Main Street Term Loan was fully drawn at $40.0 million, bearing interest at a fixed rate of 5.00% per annum and maturing on January 27, 2026. The Company paid a 1.0% upfront fee to Main Street on the closing date. Borrowings under the Main Street Term Loan are expressly subordinated and junior in right of payment to all secured indebtedness of the Company and may be prepaid any time after January 27, 2023. As of March 31, 2021, the Company was not aware of any instances of noncompliance with covenants related to the Main Street Term Loan.

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Table of Contents

NOTE F—FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    

Three Months Ended March 31, 

Per Share Data:

    

2021

    

2020

NAV at the beginning of the period

$

7.28

$

7.77

Net investment income(1)

 

0.15

0.16

Net realized loss(1)(2)

 

(0.05)

(0.04)

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

 

0.07

(1.21)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations(1)

 

0.17

(1.09)

Dividends paid (1)(3)

 

(0.10)

(0.17)

Other(4)

 

(0.01)

(0.01)

NAV at the end of the period

$

7.34

$

6.50

Shares of common stock outstanding at end of period

79,608,304

78,423,129

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding

 

79,608,304

78,607,063


(1)Based on weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period.
(2)Net realized gains or losses, net unrealized appreciation or depreciation, and income taxes can fluctuate significantly from period to period.
(3)Dividends paid represent the stockholder distributions declared during the period.
(4)Includes the impact of the different share amounts as a result of calculating per share data based on the weighted-average basic shares outstanding during the period and certain per share data based on the shares outstanding as of a period end or transaction date.

Three Months Ended March 31,

2021

2020

(dollars in thousands)

NAV at end of period

$

584,320

$

509,564

Average NAV

$

581,972

$

559,435

Average outstanding debt

$

249,947

$

424,000

Ratios to average net assets:

Ratio of operating expenses to average NAV(1)(2)

1.44

%

2.06

%

Ratio of operating expenses excluding interest expense to NAV(1)(2)

0.89

%

1.13

%

Ratio of net investment income to average NAV(2)

2.05

%

2.23

%

Portfolio turnover ratio(2)

7.25

%

9.04

%

Total return based on change in NAV(2)(3)

2.20

%

(14.16)

%


(1)Total expenses are the sum of operating expenses and net income tax provision/benefit. Net income tax provision/benefit includes the accrual of net deferred tax provision/benefit relating to the net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on portfolio investments held in Taxable Subsidiaries and due to the change in the loss carryforwards, which are non-cash in nature and may vary significantly from period to period. The Company is required to include net deferred tax provision/benefit in calculating its total expenses even though these net deferred taxes are not currently payable/receivable.
(2)Not annualized.
(3)Total return is based on change in net asset value was calculated using the sum of ending net asset value plus dividends to stockholders and other non-operating changes during the period, as divided by the beginning net asset value. Non-operating changes include any items that affect net asset value other than the net increase in net assets resulting from operations, such as the effects of stock offerings, shares issued under the dividend reinvestment plan and other miscellaneous items.

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Table of Contents

NOTE G—DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXABLE INCOME

The Company’s dividends, if any, will be determined by its Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. During 2021, the Company declared dividends of $8.0 million, or $0.10 per share, during the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to dividends declared during the three months ended March 31, 2020, totaling approximately $13.7 million, or $0.17 per share.

The Company has elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC. The Company’s taxable income includes the taxable income generated by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries which are treated as disregarded entities for tax purposes. As a RIC, the Company generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary taxable income or capital gains that the Company distributes to its stockholders. The Company must generally distribute at least 90% of its “investment company taxable income” (which is generally its net ordinary taxable income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses) and 90% of its tax-exempt income to maintain its RIC status (pass-through tax treatment for amounts distributed). As part of maintaining RIC status, undistributed taxable income (subject to a 4% non-deductible U.S. federal excise tax) pertaining to a given fiscal year may be distributed up to 12 months subsequent to the end of that fiscal year, provided such dividends are declared on or prior to the later of (i) filing of the U.S. federal income tax return for the applicable fiscal year or (ii) the fifteenth day of the ninth month following the close of the year in which such taxable income was generated.

The determination of the tax attributes for The Company’s distributions is made annually, based upon its taxable income for the full year and distributions paid for the full year. Therefore, a determination made on an interim basis may not be representative of the actual tax attributes of distributions for a full year. Ordinary dividend distributions from a RIC do not qualify for the 20% maximum tax rate (plus a 3.8% Medicare surtax, if applicable) on dividend income from domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations, except to the extent that the RIC received the income in the form of qualifying dividends from domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. The tax attributes for distributions will generally include both ordinary income and qualified dividends, but may also include either one or both of capital gains and return of capital.

Listed below is a reconciliation of “Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations” to taxable income and to total distributions declared to common stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

Three Months Ended
March 31,

2021

2020

(estimated,
dollars in thousands)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

$

12,657